2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版【知識(shí)講解】Unit 10 Vocabulary Learning

VocabularyLearning—apologize【釋義】v.tosaythatsb.issorryfordoingsth.wrongorcausingaproblem道歉，謝罪【例句】IapologizeifIhurtyourfeelings.如果我傷害了你的感情，那我道歉。Youmustapologizetohimforyourfault.你必須為你的過(guò)失向他賠罪。Heapologizedforhavingkeptuswaitingforhours.他為讓我們等待數(shù)小時(shí)而向我們道歉。【同根詞】apologyn.道歉，謝罪【常用搭配】[apologizefor]Heapologizedforhismistake.他為自己的錯(cuò)誤而道歉。apologize/??p?l?d?a?z/VocabularyLearning—appeal【釋義】v.tomakeaformalrequesttoacourtortosb.inauthorityforajudgementoradecisiontobechanged上訴，申訴；tomakeaseriousandurgentrequest呼吁，懇求；toattractorinterestsb.有吸引力，有感染力，引起興趣n.aformalrequesttoacourtortosb.inauthorityforajudgementoradecisiontobechanged上訴，申訴；aqualitythatmakessb./sth.attractiveorinteresting吸引力，感染力【例句】Thecommunityisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.社區(qū)呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。Jazzhasn’tmuchappealtome.爵士樂(lè)對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么吸引力?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖appealto]Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。appeal/??pi?l/VocabularyLearning—conflict【釋義】n.astateof

disagreement

or

argument

betweenpeople,groups,countriesetc(意見(jiàn)等的)抵觸，沖突，矛盾；fightingorawar武裝沖突；戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)v.iftwoideas,beliefs,opinionsetcconflict,theycannotexisttogetherorbothbetrue抵觸，沖突，矛盾【例句】Marxpointsoutthepotentialconflictsbelowthesurfaceofsociety.馬克思指出了隱藏在社會(huì)表層之下的潛在矛盾。

Foryearstheregionhasbeentornapartbyarmedconflicts.多年來(lái)這一地區(qū)被武裝沖突搞得四分五裂?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+withsth.]

Ihavefoundnewevidencewhichconflictswithpreviousfindings.我已經(jīng)找到與先前的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾的新證據(jù)。conflict/?k?nfl?kt/VocabularyLearning—consequence【釋義】n.aresultofsth.thathashappened結(jié)果，后果；importance重要性【例句】Nobodycantellwhattheconsequencesmaybe.沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)出可能的后果。Heisamanofgreatconsequence.他是一個(gè)很重要的人物?！就~】consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的，作為結(jié)果的【詞語(yǔ)辨析】result,effect,consequence這組詞都有“結(jié)果”的意思，其區(qū)別是：result普通用詞，含義廣泛，側(cè)重因某種原因所產(chǎn)生的最終結(jié)果，而不是眼前的結(jié)果；effect指因某種原因直接產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著重持續(xù)穩(wěn)定與其影響；consequence多指隨某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良結(jié)果，不強(qiáng)調(diào)直接的因果關(guān)系，而側(cè)重事件發(fā)展的邏輯關(guān)系。consequence/?k?ns?kw?ns/VocabularyLearning—dare【釋義】vi.＆modalv.tobebraveenoughtodosomething膽敢；敢于【例句】MostpeoplehateHarrybuttheydon’tdaretosayso.多數(shù)人都討厭哈里，但他們不敢說(shuō)出來(lái)。Theydaren’taskforanymoremoney.他們不敢再要錢(qián)了?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖Idaresay]Idaresayyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的?！就~】daringadj.

大膽的；勇敢的【詞語(yǔ)辨析】risk,chance,darerisk指不顧個(gè)人安危去干某事，側(cè)重主動(dòng)承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。venture

指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)試一試，或指有禮貌的反抗或反對(duì)。dare可與venture換用，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，著重挑戰(zhàn)或違抗。dare/de?(r)/VocabularyLearning—disturb【釋義】v.tointerruptsb.whentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc.干擾；tomovesth.orchangeitsposition攪亂，弄亂【例句】I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?對(duì)不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.別把我寫(xiě)字臺(tái)上的文件弄亂了?！就~】disturbancen.騷亂，擾亂【詞語(yǔ)辨析】trouble,annoy,disturb,bothertrouble指給人在行動(dòng)上帶來(lái)不便或在身心上造成痛苦；annoy強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時(shí)的打擾或惱怒；disturb較正式用詞，多用被動(dòng)態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱；bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。disturb/d??st??b/VocabularyLearning—document【釋義】n.apaperorsetofpaperswithwrittenorprintedinformation,especiallyofanofficialtype（尤指正式的）文件，公文；v.torecordthedetailsofanevent,aprocess,etc.記錄，記載【例句】Theyarechargedwithusingforgeddocuments.他們被控使用偽造的文件。Causesofthediseasehavebeenwelldocumented.這種疾病的起因已有完備的記載?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖official/legal/confidential+…]SheproduceslegaldocumentsforadowntownSeattlelawfirm.她為西雅圖市區(qū)的一家法律事務(wù)所撰寫(xiě)法律文件。【近義詞】papern.

文件，報(bào)紙【同根詞】documentaryn.（電影或電視）紀(jì)錄片document/?d?kj?m?nt/VocabularyLearning—envy【釋義】v.towishyouhadthesamequalities,possessions,opportunities,etc.assb.else羨慕，忌妒n.thefeelingofwantingtobeinthesamesituationassb.else,thefeelingofwantingsth.thatsb.elsehas羨慕，忌妒【例句】Don’tenvyanyonewholivesbetterthanyou.不要忌妒比你日子過(guò)得好的人。Theywerefullofenvywhentheysawmynewcar.他們看了我的新汽車(chē)都非常羨慕?！就~】enviousadj.羨慕的，忌妒的【詞語(yǔ)辨析】jealousy,envy這組詞都有“忌妒”的意思，其區(qū)別是：jealousy強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)別人占有的東西惱怒、怨恨或不滿；envy側(cè)重指因別人獲得了自己本想獲得的東西或成就而產(chǎn)生忌妒。envy/?envi/VocabularyLearning—freeze【釋義】v.tostopmovingsuddenlybecauseoffear,etc突然停住，呆?。籺obecomehard,andoftenturntoice,asaresultofextremecold凍住【例句】Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.門(mén)慢慢開(kāi)啟時(shí)我嚇呆了。Thecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.寒冷的天氣使地面都凍硬了?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+over]Thelakefreezesoverinwinter.這個(gè)湖冬天全部封凍。【同根詞】freezern.冰箱；冷凍庫(kù)；制冷工freeze

/fri?z/VocabularyLearning—frequently【釋義】adv.often頻繁地，經(jīng)常【例句】Hecomestovisitmefrequently.他經(jīng)常來(lái)看我。Iworkoutfrequentlytokeepfit.我經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康。【同根詞】frequentadj.頻繁的，時(shí)常發(fā)生的【詞語(yǔ)辨析】always,often,usually,frequentlyalways總是，永遠(yuǎn)，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，指在一切時(shí)候，沒(méi)有例外；often經(jīng)常，語(yǔ)氣弱于always，側(cè)重動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性，具體時(shí)間意味不強(qiáng)；usually通常，通例地，指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，頻度僅次于always，較often大，偶爾有間隔；frequently時(shí)常，經(jīng)常，與often同義，可通用，但較正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)頻繁。frequently/?fri?kw?ntli/VocabularyLearning—household【釋義】n.allthepeoplewholivetogetherinonehouse一家人adj.relatingtolookingafterahouseandthepeopleinit家庭的，家用的，家務(wù)的【例句】Agrowingnumberofhouseholdshaveatleastonecomputer.越來(lái)越多的家庭擁有至少一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。Videophoneswon’tbecomea

householdappliance

foralongtime.視頻電話在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)都不會(huì)成為家用電器?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖householdword]TheadvertisementcampaignisdesignedtomakethisnewproductahouseholdwordineveryChinesehome.這次廣告宣傳的目的就是要使這一新產(chǎn)品在中國(guó)家喻戶曉?！緲?gòu)詞法】upholdv舉起，高舉，支持household/?ha?sh??ld/VocabularyLearning—investigate【釋義】v.tocarefullyexaminethefactsofasituation,anevent,acrime,etc.查明，調(diào)查【例句】TheFBIhasbeencalledintoinvestigate.聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局奉命進(jìn)行調(diào)查。Scientistsareinvestigatingtheeffectsofdietonfightingcancer.科學(xué)家正在研究飲食的抗癌作用?！驹~語(yǔ)搭配】n.investigatecomplaints調(diào)查投訴investigateacrime調(diào)查罪案policeinvestigate警方調(diào)查investigatethepossibilityofsth.調(diào)查某事的可能性adv.fullyinvestigate全面調(diào)查investigatefurther進(jìn)一步調(diào)查【同義詞】lookintoinvestigate/?n?vest?ɡe?t/

VocabularyLearning—proceed【釋義】v.tomoveortravelinaparticulardirection行進(jìn)tocontinuedoingsththathasalreadybeenstarted;tocontinuebeingdone繼續(xù)做【例句】Themarchersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.游行者沿著街道緩緩行進(jìn)。We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.我們不確定是否還要繼續(xù)減價(jià)促銷(xiāo)。PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.前往羅馬的旅客，請(qǐng)到32號(hào)登機(jī)口登機(jī)?！就~】proceedingn.進(jìn)程；做法【同義詞辨析】proceed;progress;advanceproceed指向某一方向移動(dòng)，也可指繼續(xù)做某事；progress指發(fā)展、提高，也指工作或計(jì)劃繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；advance尤指士兵向前行進(jìn)，也指科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展進(jìn)步。proceed/pr??si?d/VocabularyLearning—intervention【釋義】n.the

act

ofbecoming

involved

inan

argument,

fight,orotherdifficult

situation

inordertochangewhat

happens介入；出面；干涉【例句】Thetwomenwouldhavecontinuedfightingbutfortheinterventionofapoliceman.要是沒(méi)有警察前來(lái)干預(yù)，兩個(gè)人會(huì)一個(gè)勁兒打下去的。Heunderwentthesurgicalinterventiononbloodvesselsofhisleftleg.他左腿的血管動(dòng)過(guò)外科手術(shù)?！就~】intervenev.介入，干涉【同義詞】interferencen.介入，干預(yù)involvementn.牽連到的事物intervention/??nt??ven??n/VocabularyLearning—release【釋義】v.to

let

someoneorsomethinggo

free,afterhavingkeptthemsomewhere釋放；排放；tomakea

CD,

filmetc

available

forpeopleto

buy

orsee首映（電影）發(fā)行（CD、書(shū)等）n.

anewCD,film,computergameetcthatisavailabletobuyorsee發(fā)行，發(fā)布【例句】Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,hereleaseditintothesea.訓(xùn)練員確信那條鯨魚(yú)可以自己照顧自己后，他把它放回大海。ThesoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.該軟件計(jì)劃于四月份發(fā)布。【常用搭配】[+sb.fromsth.]Hewasreleasedfromthehospitalyesterday.他昨天出院了。release/r??li?s/VocabularyLearning—reveal【釋義】v.