八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八下英語-Unit2-I'll-help-Section-B-3a-S

unit2重點(diǎn)短語

1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈3.visitthesickkids看望生病的孩子4.cheerup(使)變得更高興cheerthemup使他們高興5.giveout，handout分發(fā)giveoutfood分發(fā)食物,散發(fā)食物

giveout捐款捐物，某物發(fā)出...味道/熱

handout多指派發(fā)傳單或作業(yè)6.atthefoodbank在食品發(fā)放站7.inanafter-schoolstudyprogram在課后學(xué)習(xí)班8.volunteertodosth自愿做某事9.comeupwith=thinkup想出；提出10.writedown寫下11.putoff推遲;延遲12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃putoffmakingaplan推遲制訂計(jì)劃13.putup搭建;舉起;張貼putupsigns張貼標(biāo)語14.makesomenotices制作一些公告牌15.handoutnotices分發(fā)通知單16.callup打電話;召集

16.onlytwoweeksfromnow離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間17.inanoldpeople’shome在養(yǎng)老院18.helpsb.outwithsth.幫助某人解決困難readthenewspapertotheoldpeople給老人讀報(bào)紙19.usedtodo/be…過去常常做…;曾經(jīng)是…20.be/feellonely感覺孤獨(dú)的21.carefor=lookafter=takecareof關(guān)心;照顧22.gethisfuturedreamjob得到他的未來的理想職業(yè)23.learnabout了解24.livealone獨(dú)自居住25.astrongfeelingofsatisfaction一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感26.thelookofjoy喜悅的表情27.attheageof+數(shù)字=when+主語+was/were+數(shù)字(+yearsold)在歲時(shí)28.tryout試用;試行tryoutfor…參加……選拔29.sitinthelibrary坐在圖書館30.goonadifferentjourney經(jīng)歷一次不同的旅行adreamcometrue夢(mèng)想成真31.dowhatIlovetodo做我所喜歡做的事情32.atthesametime同時(shí)workfor為……工作；為……效力33.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事34.beworriedabout擔(dān)心，焦慮35.makelotsofmoney掙很多錢36.agoodwaytodosth做某事的一個(gè)好方法37.raisemoneyfor..捐款給……,給……籌錢338.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodo停下去做某事39.travelalone獨(dú)自旅行40.inone’sfreetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間41.fixup=repair修理42.giveaway贈(zèng)送43.takeafter=besimilarto與……相似（外貌,行為或性格）looklike看起來像……(強(qiáng)調(diào)外貌)belike像……(強(qiáng)調(diào)性格，品德)44.brokenbicycleparts破的自行車部件45.writethelettertosb.寫信給某人46.givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物47.setup建立thanksbforsth/doingsth因某事或做某事而謝謝某人48.makeabigdifferenceto對(duì)……帶來很大的影響49.normalthings正常的事情imaginedoingsth.想象做某事50.answerthetelephone接電話51.afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)/an+n.+名代/名詞所有格eg.afriendofTom’s湯姆的一個(gè)朋友52.aspecialtraineddog一條經(jīng)過特別訓(xùn)練的狗53.beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)54.beabletodo能夠做某事55.adoghelper一個(gè)動(dòng)物助手56.becauseofyourkindness因?yàn)槟愕纳屏?7.atonce=rightaway立即、馬上58.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送某物給某人59.showyousth.給你看某物showsth.tosb.=showsbsth給某人看某物60.bestwishes最佳的祝福61.changemylife改變我的生活62.disabledpeople殘疾人63.sbbeinterestedinsth某人對(duì)某物感興趣64.askforsb/sth要某人或某物65.workout計(jì)算出，解決（困難）workoutfine起作用，有效果66.acall-incenterforparents一條家長(zhǎng)熱線Workinginanoldpeople’shomeLookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.3aBeingaguideatamuseum

Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogramPresentationvisitsickkidsinhospitalcleanupthecityparkTalkwithyourpartneraboutwhatkindsofvolunteerworkyouwoulddo.helppoorkids

cheerupthesickpeoplehelptosetupaHopeSchoolhelptostopstarvationthenovelcoronavirusWhatshouldwedo?1.Don'tbeafraid.2.Trynottogoout.3.Wearamaskifwehavetogoout.4.Oftenwashhands.Eathealthyfood.Doexercise.Don'tstayuplate.Theyarevolunteers.Theyhelptotaketempetature/disinfectthecommunity(給小區(qū)消毒）/helptokeeprecordTherearesomanyvolunteersinGulinbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus.

Theyvolunteerasacook/worker/haircutter/doctor/driver...3bWritealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?I’dliketo/I’minterestedin/Iwanttovolunteeras…Usefulsentences2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?I’mgoodat/I’mstrongin/Inmyfreetime,Iliketo…soIthinkI’dbegoodatthejob.3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?…4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinoldpeople’shome/school/museum/groupbecause…5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?I’mfreetohelpin/on…Imagineyou(Mary)areauniversitystudentnowandyouwanttobeavolunteerinWuhan.Writealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.3b審題

1、是否有特殊格式要求（信、日記）2、時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時(shí)態(tài)）3、主語（談?wù)摰膶?duì)象）4、文章結(jié)構(gòu)/內(nèi)容（圍繞what，how,why展開）WhatyouwanttodoHowtodothejobWhyyouwanttodothejob.開頭：Iamauniversitystudent.Iwanttovolunteerasadriver/=IwanttobeavolunteerinWuhan.中間：Inmyfreetime,Iliketodo/playsports.Iamverystrongandhealthy.AndIcandriveacar.IamverypatientandcarefulsoIthinkIcouldbegoodatthisjob.結(jié)尾：IwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinWuhanbecauseIamChineseandIloveChina.IhopeIcandosomethingforWuhan.I'mfreetohelpeveryday.WritingDearSirorMadam,Yourstruly,Mary

Iamauniversitystudent.IwanttobeavolunteerinWuhan.Inmyfreetime,Iliketodo/playsports.Iamverystrongandhealthy.AndIcandriveacar.IamverypatientandcarefulsoIthinkIcouldbegoodatthisjob.IwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinWuhanbecauseIamChineseandIloveChina.IhopeIcandosomethingforWuhan.I'mfreetohelpeveryday.1._____up4._____outof2.____off5._____after3._____away6._____upwithSelfCheck1.Fillineachblankwithapossibleverbtomakeaphrasalverb（短語動(dòng)詞）.cleangivetakecomerunputphrasalverb（短語動(dòng)詞）Give短語小結(jié)1.giveup放棄2.giveout分發(fā)3.giveaway贈(zèng)送4.givein屈服Up短語小結(jié)1.giveup放棄2.cleanup打掃3.cheerup變得開心4.fixup修理5.setup建立6.putup張貼7.getup起床8.stayup(late)熬夜9.comeupwith想出...10.takeup(doingsth.)開始做...

11.catchupwith追上...Out短語小結(jié)1.giveout分發(fā)=2.handout3.tryout試用/參加...選拔4.goout外出5.eatout外出吃飯6.hangout閑逛7.findout查明8.getoutof離開、從...出來9.comeout出版、發(fā)行Lastweek,Jimmy,theBikeboy__________ofmoney______oldbikes.Hewasunhappy,soeveryonewastrying_______himup.He______somesignsaskingforoldbikesand_________allhisfriendsonthephone______themabouttheproblem.Heeven___________noticesatthesupermarket.2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatephrasalverbs（短語動(dòng)詞）orinfinitives（不定式）.calleduptotellhandedouttocheerranouttobuyputuprunoutof用完...不定式todo..表示目的trytodo...努力做...put-put-put不定式todo..表示目的putupsignshandoutnoticesputupsignsgiveout捐款捐物，某物發(fā)出...味道/熱

handout多指派發(fā)傳單或作業(yè)Thenhetoldtheteachersatschoolabouthisproblemandthey_______acall-incenterforparents.Theideasthathe_________withworkedoutfine.Henowhas16bikes_______upand__________tochildrenwhodon’thavebikes.tofixcameupgiveawaysetupsetupacall-incenterforparents開通/建了一條家長(zhǎng)熱線

set-set-set主語定語從句todo作（后置）定語——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋todo”或“enough＋名＋todo”“It’stimetodosth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中一、選擇適當(dāng)答案。1._______isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.This B.ThatC.It D.Its2.Wedecided_______attheendofthismonth.A.travelB.notstartout C.toleave D.going3.Theyhavenopaper_______.A.towrite B.towritewithC.writeon D.towriteon4.Lethim_______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.has B.have C.tohaveD.had5._______thecomputerisaproblem.A.Howtouse B.Whattouse C.Wheretouse D.WhichtouseExercisesitis+adj+forsbtodo..√decidetodo..√√√√句意為“她沒有可以用來寫字的紙．”不是寫紙，而是在紙上寫paper做介詞on的賓語，不能少介詞letsbdo..6.Theteachertoldus_______inbed.A.don’tread B.readnotC.tonotread D.nottoread7.Theoldmanwas_______angry_______sayaword.A.so,that B.as,as C.too,toD.very,to8.Why_______hometomorrow?A.notgo B.notgoing C.nottogo D.didn’tgo9.TheTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease_______?A.turndownit B.turnitdown C.toturnitdown10.It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetter_______yourcoat.A.toputon B.puttingon C.putson D.putontell/toldsbtodo/nottodo..√so...that..如此..以致于..as...as..與..一樣too...to...太..而不能...√√√√動(dòng)詞+副詞，賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在中間；賓語是名詞時(shí)，既可以放在中間，也可以放在后面whynot+do...=whydon'tyou+do...you'dbetter+do...=youhadbetterdo...你最好做...二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Ittookhalfanhour_______(get)totheWorldParkfromKitty’sschool.2.Itwasinteresting_______(see)somanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.3.Theywant_______(save)timebyusingshorterwordsandphrases.4.Kitty’sclassmateDanieltaughthimselfhow_______(make)ahomepage.5.Hemadethegirl_______(cry)yesterday.6.It’stimeforclass.Pleasestop_______(talk).10.I’dlike_______(go)totheTempleofHeaven.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.togetIt+be+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosthtoseewanttodo...tosavetomake疑問詞+不定式的用法首頁，主頁crymake/madesbdo..talkingstoptodo...停下來做...stopdoing...停止做..togowouldliketodo...1.(owner/own)Mymotheraskedmetowashmy_____clothes.Whoisthe______

ofthenewbike?2.(train/training)Ifyou_____hard,you’llbeagoodsoccerplayer.Thesedogsaresenttospecialschoolsfor________.一、選詞填空。ownownertraintrainingExercises3.(alone/lonely)It’sdangerousforagirltogoout______atnight.Theoldwomanlivesbyherself;shefeelsvery______.4.(exciting/excited)Ithinkskiingismore________thanskating.Thechildrenwere_______aboutopeningthepresents.alonelonelyexcitingexcited5.(sick/ill)A____mandoesn'thavemuchtasteforfood.MissLeewas___,soMrSmithwentinstead.6.(blind/deaf)A_____manissometimesguidedbyadog.Theoldwomanwas____inoneear.7.(fix/repair)Myfatherwantedto____theshelfonthewall.Wehavenobodyonhandto_______yourcar.

sickilldeafblindfixrepair8.(giveaway/giveou