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Lead-inQuestion:Doyouknowthisplant?Whatisit?Doyoulikedrinkingit?Howmanykindsofteadoyouknow?福建鐵觀音西湖龍井江蘇碧螺春云南普洱河南信陽(yáng)毛尖湖南君山銀針安徽黃山毛峰安徽祁門(mén)紅茶福建武夷巖茶安徽六安瓜片貴州都勻毛尖Theseteasareveryfamous.Chinaisfamousfortea.let'sreadtheseChinesesentences1.茶香寧?kù)o卻可以致遠(yuǎn),茶人淡泊卻可以明志。2.茶者,南方之嘉木也,一尺二尺,乃至數(shù)十尺。其巴山峽川,有兩人合抱者,伐而掇之,其樹(shù)如瓜蘆,葉如梔子,花如白薔薇,實(shí)如栟櫚,蒂如丁香,根如胡桃?!恫杞?jīng)》2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?LuYu.1.Whatisitabout?It’sabouttheteacultureinChina.10.《茶經(jīng)》是我國(guó)唐代一部有關(guān)茶葉及品茶的專著,作者陸羽。該書(shū)共分三卷十節(jié),全面敘述了茶葉生產(chǎn)的歷史,源流,生產(chǎn)技術(shù)以及飲茶技藝和茶道原理,享有“茶葉百科全書(shū)”之美譽(yù)。Beforereading:checkthewordsaccidentaccidentalbyaccidentrulerboilremainsmell事故意外的,偶然的直尺;統(tǒng)治者煮沸,燒開(kāi)保持不變;剩余n.氣味v.聞到意外,偶然tradetakeplacepopularitydoubtwithoutdoubtsaintnationaln.貿(mào)易;v.做買(mǎi)賣(mài)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)受歡迎,普及n.疑惑;v.懷疑毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)圣人國(guó)家的,民族的listenninglistentothetapeandreadafterit.Reading3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident
偶然;意外地3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?___________________________________Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?___________________________________2.Howwasteainvented?___________________________________Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.3bItwasinventedbyaccident.LuYu.n.
圣人,圣徒4.WhatisChaJingabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.ItwasbroughttoEnglandataround1660.Howwasitinvented?ShenNongwas______drinkingwaterwhensomeleaves_______thewater.Thenitprducedanice________sohe_____it.about_____yearsagoChineseruler_________Whodiscoveredit?---by___________AnAccidentalInventionWhenwasitfirstdrunk?accident5000ShenNongorigenaltheofteabolingfellintosmelltasteddevelopoftheteaWhoisLuYu?Whichbookdidhewrite?the_____oftea____________saintChaJingThebookdescribeshow_______weregrownand___________tea,wherethefinest________wereproducedandwhat____________wereused.teaplantsusedtomaketealeaveskindsofwaterspreadoftheteaWhenwasteabroughttoKoreaandJapan?during______________________________the6thand7thcenturiesWhenwasteaappearinEngland?teadidn'tappear________________thenitbecamethe___________untilaround1660Whendidtheteatradetakeplace?nationaldrinkIttookplacein_______________the19thcenturyIthelpedtospread____________ofteaandteaplants.Chinesearebestunderstand___________tea.thepopularityofthenatureofFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothefirstparagraph.Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld___________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_________(drink)5,000yearsago.It______(say)thataChineseruler______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst_________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong__________(boil)drinkingwaterwasinventedwasdrunkissaidcalledtodiscoverwasboilingPostreadingn.
統(tǒng)治者,支配者v.
煮沸,燒開(kāi)overanopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant____(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It________v.
保持不變(produce)anicesmellsohe______(taste)
n.
氣味thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks____________(invent).fellproducedwasinventedtastedFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothesecondparagraph.LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants___________andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves______________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_________(use).mentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothethirdparagraph.Peoplebelievedthattea_____________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea_____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.wasbroughtdidn’tappeartookThis________(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese____(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);的確__________(understand)thenatureoftea.helpedareunderstand1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNong5,000yearsago.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.invent,drink,bring,produce,tradeinventeddrunk3c3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthe tealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas________toKoreaand Japanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow______betweenmany differentcountries.tradedproducedbroughtinvent,drink,bring,produce,trade1.byaccident偶然;意外地Languagepointse.g.Thelittlegirlknockedtheglass
byaccident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。e.g.Thenewnationneededamodern-mindedruler.這個(gè)新興國(guó)家需要一位現(xiàn)代頭腦的統(tǒng)治者。2.rulern.統(tǒng)治者;支配者3.boilv.煮沸;燒開(kāi)e.g.Boilthepotatofor20minutes.把土豆煮20分鐘。rule(統(tǒng)治)+(e)r→ruler統(tǒng)治者4.remainv.
保持不變;剩余e.g.Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.樹(shù)上僅剩下幾片葉子。①作連系動(dòng)詞,后跟名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞等做表語(yǔ)。指保持某種狀態(tài)。e.g.Peterbecomeamanager,butMike
remainedaworker.彼得成為經(jīng)理,可邁克仍是工人。②作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“剩余”。e.g.Theapplesgiveoffasweetsmell.蘋(píng)果發(fā)出非常甜的味道。
5.smelln.氣味v.發(fā)出氣味;聞到e.g.
Icansmellsomenicenoodlesoup.我能聞到香噴噴的面湯味。6.nationaladj.國(guó)家的;民族的e.g.LiNa,withoutdoubt,isthebesttennisplayerinChina.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),李娜是中國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
nation(國(guó)家)+al→nationale.g.Thegroupofdancerswore
nationaldress.那群跳舞演員穿著民族服裝。7.withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);的確8.takeplace發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)①是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);常指事先安排或事發(fā)有因的事情。e.g.Hersister’smarriagetookplaceat8:00today.她姐姐的婚禮今天八點(diǎn)舉行。②辨析:happen則常指偶然發(fā)生的事情e.g.Ihappened
toseePeteronmywaytothemuseum.在去博物館的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。9.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫作神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。Itissaidthat…是個(gè)常見(jiàn)句式,表示“據(jù)說(shuō)……”,that后面接完整的句子。e.g.
ItissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.
據(jù)說(shuō)在許多西方國(guó)家13是個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。本單元還有一個(gè)類似的句式:Itisbelievedthat…,意思是“人們認(rèn)為……”,其后同樣接完整的句子。e.g.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.人們認(rèn)為,茶在六至七世紀(jì)傳到了朝鮮和日本。一、選詞填空。Exercises
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