英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)01-27-鄭雪鋒-形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)

一．形容詞1.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sun-sunnyfriend–friendlycare-carefulwind-windyrain-rainyuse-usefulcloud-cloudy

2.表語(yǔ)形容詞：afraid害怕的 alive活著的 alone單獨(dú)的 ashamed羞愧的asleep睡著的 awake醒著的fine健康的 ill有病的3.以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：1）大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly，lovely，lonely，lively，ugly仍為形容詞。

2）有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。

daily，weekly，monthly，early，

TheTimesisadailypaper.

TheTimesispublisheddaily.

用法例句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作定語(yǔ)Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在被修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語(yǔ)Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞連用作賓補(bǔ)Pleasekeeptheroomclean.

Ifinditverybeautiful.4、形容詞的用法副詞的分類時(shí)間副詞now,before,lately,tonight地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,somewhere頻率副詞always,often,usually,seldom程度副詞very,rather,quite,enough方式副詞quickly,carefully,calmly方向副詞forward,backward疑問(wèn)副詞when,where,how,why連接副詞when,where,why,how

副詞的構(gòu)成有許多副詞是對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,如:strong--stronglyreal--really

詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加

ly,busy--busilyhappy--happily

以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,wide–widelylate--

lately

有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,true--trulyterrible—terriblycomfortable-comfortably副詞的用法主要用作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，還可以修飾介詞短語(yǔ)和句子。

Pleaselistencarefully.(修飾動(dòng)詞)Heisreallygood.(修飾形容詞)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1、規(guī)則變化（詞尾變化）單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加r或sttallwidetallerwidertallestwidest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或esthothotterhottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加er,或esthappyhappierhappiest多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more

和most

popularmorepopularthemostpopular2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的常用句型1、比較級(jí)+thanSheisfatterthanhe.Heisthinner

thanshe.2、…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…越來(lái)越…

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.Ifindthepriceofhouseismoreandmoreexpensive.Itbecomescolderandcolderwhenwintercomes.3、表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which/Who

+比較級(jí)，…or…?”

Whichis

longer,thisoneorthat?Whoistaller,MaryorJane?形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)其它用法1．the＋比較級(jí)……，the＋比較級(jí)……Themoreyoutalked，thelessheheard.2．the＋比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo＋名詞：Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.3．比較的對(duì)象不能相互包容，注意：比較級(jí)+than+TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.anyother+單數(shù)theother+復(fù)數(shù)/theothers4．比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：much，still，even，far，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，byfar，abit，threetimes等。形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的常用句型1、the最高級(jí)+of(in)…HongJinbaoZhengZeshiNuttyZhengisfatterthanHong.Nuttyisthefattestof

thethree.Noodlesaremoredeliciousthandumplings.Thecakeisthemostdeliciousofall.2、副詞的最高級(jí)前（the)

可以省略Tomrunsfast.Jillrunsfaster.Bobrunsfastest.Tomcomestoschoollate.Jillcomestoschoollater.Bobcomestoschoollatest.LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

3、表示“最……之一”和“第……個(gè)最……”時(shí)oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)thefirst/second/third+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)。

4、用or連接兩項(xiàng)需作比較的內(nèi)容時(shí)，須用比較級(jí)；若or連接三項(xiàng)或三項(xiàng)以上的內(nèi)容時(shí)，則須用最高級(jí)。Whoistaller,MaryorJane?Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?

5、掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.

用所給形容詞的正確形式填空1.Thisisa______street.Thatstreetis______.ZhongShanRoadis__________ofthethree.(busy)2.Fishandchipsarevery________.Friedchickenis_____________(delicious).3.Dick’skiteis___________.Kate’skiteis______________thanDick’s