英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)講（2）-動(dòng)名詞

一、動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成：V+-ing動(dòng)名詞二、動(dòng)名詞的句法功能1.作主語(yǔ)。(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)e.g.Smokingisbadforhealth.抽煙有害健康。

Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。2.作賓語(yǔ)。(表示一般的習(xí)慣、抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作)e.g.Ilikeplayingtenniswithmyfriendsafterschool.Shealwaysfinishesdoingherhomeworkbeforegoingtoplay.注意:常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有:keep(保持),mind(介意),enjoy(享受),practice(練習(xí)),consider(考慮),suggest(建議),finish(完成),miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)),avoid(避免),keepon(堅(jiān)持),imagine(想象)等。二、動(dòng)名詞的句法功能3.作表語(yǔ)(多數(shù)情況下動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換為作主語(yǔ))e.g.Herhobbyisreadingnovels.=Readingnovelsisherhobby.她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是看小說(shuō)。

Mydutyislookingafterthelittlekids.

=Lookingafterthelittlekidsismyduty.照看這些小孩是我的職責(zé)。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)二、動(dòng)名詞的句法功能4.作定語(yǔ)(置于所修飾詞之前，即作前置定語(yǔ)，表明所修飾詞的用途、類(lèi)別、所屬關(guān)系等)e.g.

Weshouldimproveourlearningmethod.我們應(yīng)該改善我們的學(xué)習(xí)方法。Theyarebuildinganewreadingroom.他們正在新建一個(gè)閱覽室。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)：dininghall(餐廳),waitingroom(候車(chē)/診室),swimmingpool(游泳池),teachingmethod(教學(xué)方法)...動(dòng)名詞修飾限定“room”,作前置定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞修飾限定“method”,作前置定語(yǔ)辨一辨既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：sb.needtodosth.

某人需要做某事sth.needdoingsth.某物需要被...(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))1.neede.g.Weneedtosetoutasearlyaspossible.我們需盡早出發(fā)。e.g.Mywatchneedsrepairing/toberepaired.

我的手表需要被修理。=sth.needtobedone

辨一辨既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：stoptodosth.

停下來(lái)去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事2.stope.g.Let'sstoptohavearest.讓我們停下來(lái)休息一下。e.g.Pleasestoptalking.Ihavesomethingtosay.

請(qǐng)不要講話了,我有事要說(shuō)。辨一辨既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：forgettodosth.

忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)的事3.forgete.g.Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.

當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)別忘了關(guān)門(mén)。e.g.Lindaforgotsweepingthefloor.Soshesweptitagain.琳達(dá)忘了已經(jīng)掃過(guò)地,所以她又掃了一遍。辨一辨既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：remembertodosth.

記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事4.remembere.g.Pleaseremembertocallmewhenyoucomeback.

你回來(lái)時(shí)記得給我打電話。e.g.Iremembermeetinghersomewhere,butIcan'tthinkofhername.我記得在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)她，但是我想不起她的名字。辨一辨既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：meantodosth.

打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事5.meane.g.Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)打算傷害你。e.g.Thismeansriskingyourlifetosaveothers'.這意味著冒著你的生命危險(xiǎn)去挽救他人的生命。辨一辨既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：regrettodosth.

對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾regretdoingsth.后悔做過(guò)某事6.regrete.g.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedtheexam.

我很遺憾地通知你你未能通過(guò)考試。e.g.NowIreallyregrettalkingbacktomymother.

現(xiàn)在我真的很后悔跟媽媽頂嘴。ExerciseTime1.______inapublicplaceisreallyimpolite.A.Smoke B.Tosmoking C.Smoking D.Smoked2.Mysisteralwaysimagines______asuperstar.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.became3.Mydreamis______ahappylifewithmyfamily.A.toliveB.livingC.tolivingD.bothAandB4.HowcanIincreasemy______speed?A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.wrote5.Mybikeneeds_______.SoIneed______someonerepairit.

A.repair;tohavingB.repairing;tohave

C.torepair;haveD.toberepaired;having6.—It'stoohothere.Let'sstop____adrink.—No,weshouldn'tstop____rightnow.Wemustfinishitontime.A.getting;towork B.get;working C.toget;working D.togetting;towork7.It'swidelyknownthat____lotsofwealthalsomeans____lotsofworries.A.tohave;haveB.having;tohaveC.tohave;hadD.having;having8.—Iforgot____himabouttheparty.Hemustbeveryangry.

—Nexttime,pleaseremember____himinadvance(提前)。

A.telling;telling B.totell;telling

C.totell;totell D.telling;totell

9.Asforme,Ineverregret_____mychildhoodinthecountryside.

A.spendingB.spentC.tospendD.hadspent

10.After____inGermanyforsuchalongtime,Ireallylookforwardto____myfamilyandfriendsbackathome.

A.stayed;seeB.staying;seeC.stay;seeingD.staying;seeingExerciseTime1.______inapublicplaceisreallyimpolite.A.Smoke B.Tosmoking C.Smoking D.Smoked2.Mysisteralwaysimagines______asuperstar.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.became3.Mydreamis______ahappylifewithmyfamily.A.toliveB.livingC.tolivingD.bothAandB4.HowcanIincreasemy______speed?A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.wrote缺主語(yǔ),用不定式或動(dòng)名詞缺賓語(yǔ)&固定搭配，用動(dòng)名詞缺表語(yǔ)，用不定式或動(dòng)名詞缺前置定語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞ExerciseTime5.Mybikeneeds_______.SoIneed______someonerepairit.

A.repair;tohavingB.repairing;tohave

C.torepair;haveD.toberepaired;having6.—It'stoohothere.Let'sstop____adrink.—No,weshouldn'tstop____rightnow.Wemustfinishitontime.A.getting;towork B.get;working C.toget;working D.togetting;towork7.It'swidelyknownthat____lotsofwealthalsomeans____lotsofworries.A.tohave;haveB.having;tohaveC.tohave;hadD.having;having某物需要被...,

“sth.needdoing”,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)某人需要做某事，“sb.needtodosth.”停下來(lái)去做另一件事，“stoptodosth.”停止正在做的事，“stopdoingsth.”差主語(yǔ)，用不定式或動(dòng)名詞意味著...,“meandoingsth.”ExerciseTime8.—Iforgot____himabouttheparty.Hemustbeveryangry.

—Nexttime,pleaseremember____himin