英語人教新目標八年級上冊U2-grammar

TolearnphrasalverbsTolearntheusageofinfinitives（不定式）Readthesentencesandfindouttheinfinitives（不定式）

andphrasalverbs.1.我想去幫助無家可歸的人。I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童,逗他們開心。Youcould____hospitals_____youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asktoletliketohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3.她自愿一周去一次那里幫助孩子們學習讀書。She__________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteers4.她決定參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者選拔。Shedecidedto__________avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

tohelptryoutfor5.馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學校里。I’mmakingsomesigns__________aroundtheschool.togettoputuphand

output

upput

offgive

outcome

up

withcall

upcheer

up4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callup3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________eupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto________signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveout告示/標志通知“to+動詞原形”=todo(有時to可省)，

否定：nottodo。動詞不定式

infinitives動詞的非謂語形式的一種（doing

/done/to

do）在句中除了不能作謂語外，可作其他成分，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。觀察下列不定式在句中的作用。Toseeistobelieve.

主語表語Tomwantstoseeanalien.

賓語MybrothergotupearlytowatchthefinalsoccergameonTV.

目的狀語

Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.

結(jié)果狀語

Thesadmoviemadeusto

cry.

賓語補語Itisimportantforus

todrinkenoughwater.

真正的主語作動詞賓語，常搭配動詞e.g.Wedon’t_____________toomuchmoney.

我們不想花費太多錢。wanttospendwouldlikewanthelplearn

+

to

dohopedecidevolunteer…作賓語補足語。常見動詞有e.g.Mr.Li________________________thetext.李老師讓學生們抄寫課文。askedthestudentstocopy作目的狀語e.g.Jackwearshisglassestoseetheblackboardcarefully./Toseetheblackboardcarefully,Jackwearshisglasses.

askwanttellinvite

+

to

dolikehate

e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakehisdreamcometrue.克萊爾錯過了實現(xiàn)夢想的機會。4.作后置定語。5.動詞help及一些役使動詞后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldn’t____________________________.

媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。letmegotothemovie6.It作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。e.g.

保護環(huán)境對我們來說很重要。

Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.helpmovedomakevisitspendFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.4btodotohelptomake不定式作后置定語復合不定式作賓語目的狀語Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.helpmovedomakevisitspendtovisittomovetospend定語賓語補足語目的狀語raise：募集征集提高撫養(yǎng)1.I’dliketovolunteer____________________________________________________2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend__________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant__________________________5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)___________________takethelitteroutafterdinner.todothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.e.g.Idon’tliketogooutaloneat

night，that

will

make

mefeellonely.aloneadv.獨自；單獨lonely

adj.孤獨的，寂寞的phrasalverbstheusageofinfinitivesⅠ.

根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Mr.Millergaveuphisjob________(look)afterhissickdaughter.2.Katewouldlike________(be)ateacherwhenshegrowsup.3.Mrs.Handdidn’tletme________(give)outthenewspapers.tolooktobegive4.EveryweekendAliceworksintheclub________(help)kidsreadandwrite.5.Momasksmenot________(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.tohelptospend1.Whowill_______________(自愿讀)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften______hermother____thedishes(幫媽媽洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.完成句子。helpsdovolunteertoread3.We______her________(邀請來)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad_______________(無事可做)everyday.nothingtodoaskedtocomeⅢ.

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞。1.Theyarrivedearlysothattheycouldhaveenoughtimetoprepare.

(改為同義句)Theyarrivedearly__________________enoughtimetoprepare.

tohave

2.Momaskedmeto

takethedogforawalk.

(對劃線部分提問)__________________Mom_________youto_________?WhatdidaskdoⅣ.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~語填空，有的需要變換形式。get,cheer,have,callup,make,tell,be,help,do,cleanupDoeshelpingothersmakeyouhappy?Yes.Allofuscould(1)_________volunteersandhelppeopleinneed.Judy,anAmericangirl,hadaheartproblem.Shewassad.Herclassmatestried(2)_________herup.be

tocheer

get,cheer,have,callup,make,tell,be,help,do,cleanupJudywassosickthatsheneeded(3)_________anoperation(手術(shù)).Butherfamilywaspoor.Herparentshoped(4)_________helpfromthepublic(公眾).ATVstationsoonsetupacall-incenterforJudy.Manypeople(5)_________J