初中英語九年級全冊-12.2 Unit 12 Section A (1a-2d)導學案

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA1a-2d導學案【學習目標】1.能掌握以下單詞及短語：unexpected，bythetime，backpack，oversleep，ring，give…alift。2.掌握BythetimeIgotoutside，thebushadalreadyleft和WhenIgottoschool，IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome句型。3.掌握過去完成時時態(tài)，結構及用法。4.通過本課的學習，學會合理安排時間，養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣，增強做事的計劃性?！局攸c和難點】【學習重點】1．能聽懂別人敘述過去的事情。2．能初步運用由when/before/bythetime引導的時間狀語從句敘述過去的事件?！緦W習難點】用過去完成時敘述過去的事件?！咀詫W自查】單詞自學自查一、根據漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1.Hehadacarandoftengavemea___________(搭便車)home.2.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon’t____________(睡過頭).3.Kate____________(遺忘)herbackpackathomeyesterday.4.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto_______(成功).5.Paulisa(n)(出乎意料的)visitor.

短語自學自查二、請認真閱讀課文，找出下列重點短語。1.在淋浴_____________2某人發(fā)生了什么?___________3.把…落在家里_______________4.就在…的時候_________________5.睡過頭_________________6.上課遲到_________________7.停止運轉,不工作了______________8.捎(某人)一程__________9.遺忘10.在外面課文自學自查完成教材1a-1c的任務1.要求學生翻開課本P89，迅速閱讀1a部分的內容。并按要求完成課本上相應的任務:Lookatthepictureswhathappenedtothegirl.2.檢查答案，先要求全班一起給出答案并檢查討論。然后要求2-3名同學就Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning？給出自己的答案，并把收集的答案列舉在黑板上。3.要求學生聽第一遍錄音，并完成課本上1b的聽力任務:ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences:讀出序號-讀出所填單詞-讀出完整的句子4.要求學生聽第二遍錄音，并逐句進行跟讀。5.完成教材1c的任務，要求學生模仿1a內容，進行對話練習。并邀請2-3對同學當堂進行演示。完成教材2a-2d的任務1.要求學生翻開課本P90。播放錄音一遍，完成2a，2b的聽力任務，然后個別檢查，統一核對答案。2.要求學生聽第二遍錄音，并逐句進行跟讀。3.聽力內容鞏固訓練。要求學生根據所聽到的內容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干學生給出自己的答案。以鞏固對聽力內容的了解。（4分鐘）1)Iranhometogetmybackpack.2)Iranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack.3)Sheaskedforouthomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.4.大聲朗讀聽力材料。（1分鐘）5.放下聽力材料，要求學生模仿聽力內容，利用2a，2b的信息編寫故事的結尾，并和同伴分角色練習對話練習。然后邀請2-3對同學當堂演示。看哪一對的表現最佳。6.播放2d的對話錄音，讓學生跟讀，模仿并理解大意。然后讓學生分角色朗讀并表演2d的對話?！驹~匯和句式包】1．Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。P89befullof…=befilledwith充滿……；裝滿……【小小翻譯官】這個書包裝滿了書。Thebag________________________books.＝Thebagbooks.2．Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff！我的鬧鐘沒有響！P90gooff發(fā)出響聲；（食物或飲料）變質；熄滅，停止運轉【語境應用】寫出劃線短語的中文含義。1)Thenthefirealarmwentoff.Ijustranout.__________2)Suddenlythelightswentoff.__________3)Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather._________3．Luckily,Carl'sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.幸運的是，卡爾的爸爸在街上看見了我，開車捎了我一程。P90luckn．運氣luckyadj.幸運的luckilyadv.幸運地unluckilyadv.不幸地【拓展】完成短語。捎某人一程givesb.幫某人一把givesb.給某人打個電話givesb.給某人上課；給某人一個教訓givesb.給某人一個機會givesb.【語境串記】用luck的適當形式填空。Helosthisjob．But，hegotabetterjob.How！Goodsometimeshappensoutofexpectation.4.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.當我出來的時候，公共汽車已經走了。本句是bythetime引導的時間狀語從句，從句是Igotup，是一般過去時。主句thebushadalreadyleft是過去完成時。過去完成時表示在過去某個時間之前已經發(fā)生的動作或一直延續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。它表示的動作所發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”，常用“助動詞had+過去分詞”構成。常與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有：by(theendof)+過去的時間，for+段時間，since+點時間，when引導的時間狀語從句(從句中謂語動詞用過去時)等。例句：1）Bytheendofthematch,theyhadkickedtwogoalsandwehadkickedfour.到比賽結束時，他們已踢進兩個球，我們進了四個球。”2）Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.在她起床之前，她的弟弟已經進了盥洗室?！踞槍毩暋?)Bytheendoflastyear,we_____about2000Englishwords.A.werelearningB.havelearntC.learntD.hadlearnt2)Since2000,Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything_____.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchanged5.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.當她到學校時，她意識到她把背包忘在家里了。表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leavesth.+place。e.g.I’veleftmyumbrellaathome.我把傘忘在家里了?！就卣埂縡orgetforget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點。e.g.Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了帶傘。【針對練習】—Boysandgirls!Please________yourcompositionsafterclass.—Oh,myGod!I________itathome.A.handin,forgotB.handin,leftC.handout,forgotD.handout,left【達標檢測】一、根據首字母或漢語提示，補全句中所缺單詞。1.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto_______(成功).2.Paulisa(n)(出乎意料的)visitor.

3.Iwasputtingonmyclotheswhenthetelephoner.

4.WhenItookouttheumbrella,IrItookTom’sbymistake.

5.IHaveyoub____________yourteeth?6.YesterdayIwaslateforschool,myalarmclockdidn’tg___________off7.Iputonsomeclothesandr__________outofthedoortocatchthebus.二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Tomalways(brush)histeethtwiceaday.

2.Linda,thereisonlyalittletimeleft.Wehavetowalk(quick).

3.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebus(start)moving.

4.Maria,canyouhelpyourbabysisterget(dress)?

5.Maria________(finish)thee-mailbeforehermother________(come)inafterworklastnight.6.WhenI(get)toschool,IrealizedI(leave)myhomeworkathome.

7.Bytheendoflastweekwe________(learn)about3,000Englishwords.

三、單項選擇。1.—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI________.A.overslept B.completed C.changed D.missed2.—What'swrongwithyou?—BythetimeIgottoschool，IrealizedIhad________myEnglishbookathome.A.left B.forgotten C.took D.brought3.Shesaidwhenshegottothecinema，thefilm________for5minutes.A.hasbegun B.hadbegunC.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon4.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullpleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with5.Themeeting________bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A.wason B.hasbeenon C.hadbegun D.hasbegunon6.—Whathappened,Mike?—________Igottoschool,thefirstclasshadbeenover.A.Intime B.Ontime C.Bythetime D.Atthattime

四、根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.謝謝你用小汽車搭載我一程。Thankyouforinyourcar.

2.當我到達車站時,火車已經開走了。Igottothestation,thetrain.

3.當地震發(fā)生的時候,一些人倉促地跑出了大樓。Somepeoplethebuildingwhentheearthquakehappened.

4.當他進入教室時,他意識到他把背包忘在家里了。Whenhecameintotheclassroom,hethathehisbackpackathome.

5.今天早晨他的鬧鐘沒響,所以他上班遲到了。Hisalarmclockdidn’tthismorningsohearrivedlateforwork.

6．到他們來我家的時候，我已經完成了所有的作業(yè)。________________________theycametomyhome,I________________allmyhomework.五、根據對話內容，從方框中選擇恰當的選項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。

A:Hi,Sally.Youlookveryunhappy.What’swrong?

B:Hi,Bob.(1)______

A:Whathappened?

B:ThismorningIgotuplate.WhenIgottothebusstop,thebushadleft.(2)______

A:Oh,youhadtowaitforabout20minutes.

B:Yes,andonthewayIfoundthatIhadleftmykeysathome.

A:(3)______

B:Right.AndwhenIgottoschool,Ifoundmyclassmatesweren’tatschool.TheyhadgonetohelpcleanuptheCityPark.ButIforgotweweregoingtodothat.A:(4)______

B:Yes,andIhadtostayatschoolthewholemorning.WhenIhadaphysicsclassintheafternoon,IfoundthatIhadforgottentobringmyphysicshomework.

A:That’stoobad.(5)______

B:OK,Iwill.