臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)(五年制)本科人才培養(yǎng)計劃書

臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)(五年制)本科人才培養(yǎng)計劃UndergraduateProgramforSpecialtyinClinicalMedicine(5-year’sschooling)一、培養(yǎng)目標Ⅰ.EducationalObjectives本專業(yè)培養(yǎng)具有良好素質(zhì)的初級醫(yī)師，這種素質(zhì)確保其畢業(yè)后作為醫(yī)生時在上級醫(yī)師指導(dǎo)下，從事安全有效的醫(yī)療實踐，保證他們有適當(dāng)?shù)幕A(chǔ)能夠進行終身學(xué)習(xí)和在醫(yī)學(xué)某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域內(nèi)進一步深造。Thisprogramaimsatcultivatingelementarydoctorsofhighqualitythatguaranteesthattheycanengageinmedicalpracticewitheffectivenessandsecurityaftergraduationundertheguidanceofseniordoctors,andthattheyhaveproperfoundationtogoonstudythroughtheirlivesandmakeadvancedstudyinacertaindisciplinefieldofthemedicalscience.二、基本規(guī)格要求II．Basicstandardrequired本專業(yè)學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握從事醫(yī)療實踐工作的醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論、基本知識和基本技能，具備良好的思想道德和職業(yè)態(tài)度，為畢業(yè)后教育打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。畢業(yè)生應(yīng)獲得以下的態(tài)度、知識和技能：Studentsofthisspecialtyshouldmasterbasictheory,basicknowledgeandbasicskillsofmedicineneededformedicalpracticeandpossessgoodthoughtandmoralsandjobattitudesoastolayafirmfoundationforthecontinuededucationaftergraduation.Graduatesshouldacquirethefollowingmorals,knowledgeandabilities:態(tài)度要求1.樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，具有愛國主義和集體主義精神，愿為醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)事業(yè)發(fā)展貢獻力量。2.樹立關(guān)愛病人觀念，尊重病人人格，保護病人隱私；堅持以預(yù)防疾病發(fā)生、減輕和驅(qū)除患者的病痛為己任，認識到提供臨終關(guān)懷的道德責(zé)任。3.充分認識醫(yī)患溝通與交流的重要性，并積極與病人及病人家屬進行交流，使其充分理解和配合診療計劃的制訂與實施。4.樹立成本效益觀念，注重合理用藥，選擇合理的診治方案，充分掌握公平有效分配和合理使用有限資源的原則，充分利用可用資源達到康復(fù)的最大效益。5.樹立終身學(xué)習(xí)觀念，充分認識到不斷自我完善和接受繼續(xù)教育的重要性。6.樹立正確的醫(yī)學(xué)倫理觀念，尊重個人信仰，尊重每一個人，理解其人文背景及文化價值。7.樹立實事求是的科學(xué)態(tài)度，對超出自己的業(yè)務(wù)能力而不能有效安全處理的醫(yī)療活動，主動尋求其他醫(yī)師的幫助。8.始終將病人及社區(qū)的健康利益作為自己的職業(yè)責(zé)任。9.具有創(chuàng)新精神和敢于懷疑、敢于分析批判的精神，具有為新知識產(chǎn)生、新技能的發(fā)現(xiàn)做出貢獻的意識。10.尊重同仁，樹立團隊意識。11.樹立依法行醫(yī)的觀念，學(xué)會用法律保護病人和自身的權(quán)益。Establishscientificoutlookonworld,lifeandvalues,havepatriotismandcollectivismspirit,andwishtocontributetothedevelopmentofmedicalscience.Establishtheideaofcaringaboutpatients,respectpatients’personality,protectpatients’personalsecrets;adheretothepreventionofdiseasesandalleviationofpatients’sufferingsasyourownduty,andrealizetheethicalresponsibilityofprovidingend-of-lifecare.Fullyrealizetheimportanceofcommunicationsbetweendoctorsandpatientsandcommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamilymembersactivelysoastomakethemfullyunderstandandcooperatewiththedrawingupandimplementingofthetreatmentplan.Establishthecost-effectiveidea,payattentiontousingmedicinesrationally,chooseaproperschemeofdiagnosisandtreatment,correctlyapplytheprincipleofafairandeffectivedistributionandrationaluseofthelimitedresources,andfullyutilizetheavailableresourcestoattainthegreatestbenefitofrehabilitation.Establishtheideaofstudyingthroughoutone’slifeandfullyrealizetheimportanceofgoingonunceasingself-perfectionandreceivingcontinuededucation.Establishtheideaofmedicalethics,respectpersonalfaith,respecteveryperson,andhaveagoodunderstandingofhishumanebackgroundandculturalvalue.Establishscientificattitudeofseekingtruthfromfacts,whenmeetingwithmedicalactivitieswhichgobeyondyourprofessionalabilityorwhichyoucan’tmanageeffectivelyandsafely,seekthehelpofotherdoctorsvoluntarily.Regardhealthinterestsofpatientsandthecommunityasyourownprofessionalresponsibilityallthetime.Establishtheinitiativespiritandspiritsofdaringtodoubtandofdaringtoanalyzeandcriticize,havetheideologyofwishingtomakecontributionstotheformationofnewknowledgeandtothediscoveryofnewskills.Respectcolleaguesandestablishteamspirit.Establishtheideaofpracticingmedicineinaccordancewiththelaw,andlearnhowtoprotectthepatients’andalsoyourownrightsandinterestsbyusingthelaw.知識要求1.基本掌握生物科學(xué)、行為科學(xué)和社會科學(xué)的有關(guān)知識和方法，并能夠用于指導(dǎo)未來的學(xué)習(xí)和醫(yī)學(xué)實踐。2.掌握生命各階段人體的正常結(jié)構(gòu)、功能和心理狀態(tài)。3.掌握人體各階段各種常見病、多發(fā)病(包括精神疾病)的發(fā)病原因，認識到環(huán)境因素、社會因素及行為心理因素對疾病形成與發(fā)展的影響，認識到預(yù)防疾病的重要性。4.掌握人體各階段各種常見病、多發(fā)病的發(fā)病機理、臨床表現(xiàn)、診斷及防治原則。5.掌握基本的藥理知識及臨床合理用藥原則。6.掌握正常的妊娠和分娩、產(chǎn)科常見急癥、產(chǎn)前和產(chǎn)后的保健原則，以及計劃生育的醫(yī)學(xué)知識。7.掌握健康教育、疾病預(yù)防和篩查的原則，掌握緩解與改善疾患和殘障、康復(fù)以及臨終看護的有關(guān)知識。8.掌握臨床流行病學(xué)的有關(guān)知識與方法。9.掌握常見急癥的診斷、急救處理原則。10.掌握祖國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的基本特點，了解中醫(yī)的辨證論治原則。11.掌握傳染病的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、傳播的基本規(guī)律和常見傳染病的防治原則。Knowledgerequirements1.Graspthebasicknowledgeandscientificmethodsofbioscience,behaviorscienceandsocialscienceandusedthemforguidingstudyandmedicalpracticeinthefuture.2.Masterthenormalstructure,functionandpsychologicalconditionofthehumanbodyatdifferentstagesoflife.3.Graspvariouskindsofpathogenicfactorsofcommondiseases,frequently-occurringdiseases(includingmentaldiseases)atdifferentstagesofthehumanbody,realizetheinfluenceofenvironmentalfactors,socialfactorsandbehaviorpsychologicalfactorsontheformationanddevelopmentofdiseases,andrealizetheimportanceofdiseaseprevention.4.Graspthepathogenesis,clinicalmanifestationsandprinciplesfordiagnosis,preventionandtreatmentofcommondiseasesandfrequently-occurringdiseasesatdifferentstagesofthehumanbody.5.Graspthebasicknowledgeofpharmacologyandprinciplesofrationalclinicaluseofdrugs.6.Graspnormalgestationandchildbirth,obstetricalemergencycases,antenatalandpostpartumhealthcareprinciplesandmedicalknowledgeoffamilyplanning.7.Grasptheprinciplesforhealtheducation,diseasepreventionandscreeningandpossesstherelevantknowledgeofalleviatingillnessesanddisablementandpromotingrehabilitationandhospicenursing.8.Grasptherelevantknowledgeandmethodsofclinicalepidemiology.9.Grasptheprinciplesofdiagnosisandfirstaidforemergencycases.10.GraspthebasiccharacteristicsoftraditionalChinesemedicineandunderstandthedialecticaltheoryofChinesemedicine.11.Graspthebasiclawsforoccurrence,developmentandspreadofinfectiousdiseasesandprinciplesforpreventionandtreatmentofcommoninfectiousdiseases.技能要求1.具有全面、系統(tǒng)、正確地采集病史和規(guī)范書寫病歷的能力。2.具有系統(tǒng)、規(guī)范地進行體格檢查及精神檢查的能力。3.具有較好的臨床思維和表達能力。4.掌握內(nèi)、外、婦、兒各科常見病、多發(fā)病的診療常規(guī)及常用臨床操作規(guī)范。5.具有常見急癥的診斷、急救及處理能力。6.具有根據(jù)具體情況選擇使用合適的臨床技術(shù)，選擇最適合、最經(jīng)濟、合乎倫理的診斷、治療方法的能力。7.具有運用循證醫(yī)學(xué)的原理進行醫(yī)學(xué)實踐，完善診治方法的能力。8.具有與同仁、病人及其家屬進行有效交流和調(diào)動其合作的能力。9.具有利用各種信息資源和信息技術(shù)進行自主學(xué)習(xí)與研究的能力。10.具有對病人和公眾進行有關(guān)健康生活方式、疾病預(yù)防等方面知識宣傳教育的能力。11.具有較強的外語交流和閱讀能力。Skillsrequirements1.Havetheabilityofgatheringmedicalhistoryandwritingcasehistorycorrectly.2.Havetheabilityofcarryingoutphysicalexaminationsandmedicalspiritinspectionssystematicallyandstandardly.3.Havegoodclinicalthinkingandabilitytoexpress.4.Mastertheroutinediagnosisandtreatmentofcommondiseasesandfrequently-occurringdiseasesofinternalmedicine,surgery,gynecologyandpediatricsandthedailyroutineoperationnorms.5.Havetheabilityofmakingdiagnosis,firstaidandmanagementsforemergencycases.6.Havetheabilityofchoosingandusingsuitableclinicalskillsaccordingtoconcreteconditionsandchoosingthemostsuitable,mosteconomicalandmostethicaldiagnosisandtreatmentmethods.7.Havetheabilityofcarryingoutmedicalpracticeandperfectingthemethodsofdiagnosisandtreatmentbyapplyingtheprinciplesof“evidence-basedmedicine”.8.Havetheabilityofcommunicatingwithcolleagues,patientsandtheirfamilymemberseffectivelyandarousingtheircooperations.9.Havetheabilityofmakinguseofvariouskindsofinformationresourcesandinformationtechnologytokeeponstudyandresearchindependently.10.Beabletocarryoutpropagationandeducationtopatientsandthepublicabouthealthylifestyle,preventionofdiseases,etc.11.Havetheabilityofhearing,speaking,reading,writingandtranslatingspecializedEnglish.三、培養(yǎng)特色Ⅲ．ProgramFeatures將人文、信息、計算機知識與臨床醫(yī)學(xué)知識相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)具有良好素質(zhì)的初級醫(yī)師。Thisprogramintegratestheknowledgeofhumanities,informationandcomputersciencewiththatofclinicalmedicinesoastobroadenthecultivationofelementarydoctorsofhighquality.四、主干學(xué)科Ⅳ．MajorDisciplines基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)Preclinicalmedicine、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)clinicalmedicine五、學(xué)制與學(xué)位Ⅴ．LengthofSchoolingandDegree學(xué)制：基本為五年，實行彈性學(xué)制。Basicsystem:5years,plusflexiblesystem授予學(xué)位：醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)士Bachelorofmedicinedegree六、學(xué)時與學(xué)分Ⅵ．Hours/Credits完成學(xué)業(yè)最低課內(nèi)學(xué)分（含課程體系與集中性實踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)）要求：302.5MinimumCreditsofCurricular(Comprisingcoursesystemandintensifiedinternshippracticaltraining):302.5完成學(xué)業(yè)最低課外學(xué)分要求：10MinimumExtracurricularCredits:101.課程體系學(xué)時與學(xué)分Hours/CreditsofCourseSystem課程類別課程性質(zhì)學(xué)時/學(xué)分占課程體系學(xué)分比例（％）通識教育基礎(chǔ)課程必修1154/6829.1選修160/104.3學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課程學(xué)科大類基礎(chǔ)課程必修1088/6829.1選修64/41.7學(xué)科專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程必修440/27.511.8選修64/41.7專業(yè)課程專業(yè)核心課程必修768/4820.6選修64/41.7合計3736/233.5100CourseClassifiedCourseNatureHrs/CrsPercentage（％）BasicCoursesinGeneralEducationRequired1154/6829.1Elective160/104.3BasicCoursesinDisciplineBasicCoursesinGeneralDisciplineRequired1088/6829.1Elective64/41.7BasicCoursesinDisciplineRequired440/27.511.8Elective64/41.7CoursesinSpecialtyCommonCoreCoursesRequired768/4820.6Elective64/41.7Total3736/233.51002.集中性實踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)周數(shù)與學(xué)分Weeks/CreditsofIntensifiedInternshipandPracticalTraining實踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)名稱課程性質(zhì)周數(shù)/學(xué)分占實踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)分比例（％）軍事訓(xùn)練必修2/22.9入學(xué)教育必修1/11.4畢業(yè)教育必修1/11.4畢業(yè)考試必修1/11.4臨床實習(xí)必修64/6492.9合計69/69100Internship&PracticalTrainingCourseNatureWeeks/CreditsPercentage（％）MilitaryTrainingRequired2/22.9AdmissioneducationRequired1/11.4GraduationeducationRequired1/11.4GraduationexaminationRequired1/11.4ClinicalInternRequired64/6492.9Total69/691003.課外學(xué)分ExtracurricularCredits序號名稱要求課外學(xué)分1*早期接觸臨床的教育第2學(xué)年暑假參加2周醫(yī)療單位的護理工作，提交實踐總結(jié)及單位證明，經(jīng)考核合格者22*預(yù)防戰(zhàn)略實習(xí)(社區(qū)實習(xí))第3學(xué)年課外及節(jié)假日實習(xí)時間累計達到2周(72學(xué)時)以上者，提交實習(xí)論文，評審合格者23社會實踐活動提交社會調(diào)查報告，通過答辯者1個人被校團委或團省委評為社會實踐活動積極分子者，集體被校團委或團省委評為優(yōu)秀社會實踐隊者24英語及計算機考試全國大學(xué)英語六級考試考試成績達到學(xué)校要求者2全國計算機等級考試獲二級以上證書者2全國計算機軟件資格、水平考試獲程序員證書者2獲高級程序員證書者3獲系統(tǒng)分析員證書者45競賽校級獲一等獎?wù)?獲二等獎?wù)?獲三等獎?wù)?省級獲一等獎?wù)?獲二等獎?wù)?獲三等獎?wù)?全國獲一等獎?wù)?獲二等獎?wù)?獲三等獎?wù)?6論文在全國性刊物發(fā)表論文每篇論文2－37科研視參與科研項目時間與科研能力每項1－38實驗視創(chuàng)新情況每項1－3注：1.參加校體育運動會獲第一名、第二名者與校級一等獎等同，獲第三名至第五名者與校級二等獎等同，獲第六至第八名者與校級三等獎等同。2.*標注的項目為必須完成的項目。No.ItemsRequirementsCredits1*EducationthroughlabourintheclinicatanearlystageDoinghealthcareornursingworkinamedicalunitfor2weeksinsummerofthe2ndacademicyear,submitaworkingsummaryandaunitcertificate,beingexaminedandapproved22*PreventivemedicinePractice(socialpractice)Doingpracticeinamedicalunitorcommunityhealthcenterfor2weeks(or72hrs)inalloutsideclassorinholidaysduringthe3rdacademicyearandsubmittingapracticereport,beingassessedandapproved23socialpracticeSubmitreportandpassoraldefense1EntitledasActivistbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince;MembershipofthegroupwhichisentitledasExcellentSocialPracticeGroupbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince2ContinueNo.ItemsRequirementsCredits4ExaminationinEnglishandComputerCET-6StudentswhoseBand-6examscoresaccordourrequirements2NationalComputerRankExaminationWincertificateofBand-3orhigher2NationalComputerSoftwareQualificationWincertificateofprogrammer2WincertificateofAdvancedprogrammer3WincertificateofSystemAnalyst45CompetitionsUniversityLevelWinfirstprize3Winsecondprize2Winthirdprize1ProvincialLevelWinfirstprize4Winsecondprize3Winthirdprize2NationalLevelWinfirstprize6Winsecondprize4Winthirdprize36ThesisThosewhosethesisappearsinnationalpublicationsPerpiece2~37ScientificResearchDependingonboththetimespentinandabilitydemonstratedinscientificresearchprojectEachitem1~38ExperimentsDependingoninnovativeextentEachitem1~3Notes:1.InHUSTSportsMeeting,thefirstandthesecondprize,thethirdtothefifthprize,andthesixthprizetotheeighthprizearedeemedrespectivelythefirstprize,thesecondprizeandthethirdprizeofuniversitylevel.2.“*”showsthattheitemandrequirementsmustbecompletedbyeverystudent.七、主要課程Ⅶ．MainCoursesinSpecialty系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué)HumanAnatomy、組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)HistologyandEmbryology、病原生物學(xué)MedicalMicrobiology、醫(yī)學(xué)免疫學(xué)MedicalImmunology、生物化學(xué)與分子生物學(xué)Biochemistry、生理學(xué)Physiology、病理學(xué)Pathology、病理生理學(xué)Pathophysiology、藥理學(xué)Pharmacology、診斷學(xué)Diagnostics、內(nèi)科學(xué)InternalMedicine、外科學(xué)Surgery八、主要實踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)（含專業(yè)實驗）Ⅷ．MainInternshipandPracticalTraining(Includingexperiments)臨床實習(xí)ClinicalIntern九、教學(xué)進程計劃表Ⅸ．TableofTeachingSchedule院（系）：同濟醫(yī)學(xué)院專業(yè)：臨床醫(yī)學(xué)（五年制）School(Department):TongjiMedicalcollegeSpecialty:ClinicalMedicine(5-year’sschooling)課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學(xué)時/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時HourDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th通識教育基礎(chǔ)課程BasicCoursesinGeneralEducation必修0301901思想道德修養(yǎng)與法律基礎(chǔ)Morals&Ethics&FundamentalsofLaw48/31236必修0100721中國近現(xiàn)代史綱要SurveyofModernChineseHistory32/2824必修0100881馬克思主義基本原理BasicTheoryofMarxism48/31236必修0100931思政課社會實踐SocialPracticeofIdeologicalandPoliticalTheoriesCourse32/2284必修0100321毛澤東思想和中國特色社會主義理論體系概論GeneralIntroductiontoMaoZedongThoughtandSocialistTheorywithChineseCharacteristics64/464必修0100741形勢與政策CurrentAffairsandPolicy32/21418必修1200011軍事理論MilitaryTheory16/116必修0510071中國語文Chinese32/232必修0700019微積分(二)Calculus(Ⅳ)80/580必修0700035大學(xué)物理(四)Physics(Ⅳ)64/464必修0700041物理實驗（一）PhysicalExperiments32/232必修0702511基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)(二)FundamentalChemistry(Ⅱ)88/5.53888必修0704081有機化學(xué)(一)OrganicChemistry(Ⅰ)96/64496必修0500015大學(xué)英語（一）CollegeEnglish(Ⅰ)56/3.556必修0500017大學(xué)英語（二）CollegeEnglish(Ⅱ)56/3.556續(xù)表課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學(xué)時/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時HourDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th通識教育基礎(chǔ)課程BasicCoursesinGeneralEducation必修0500019大學(xué)英語（三）CollegeEnglish(Ⅲ)56/3.556必修0503019大學(xué)英語（四）CollegeEnglish(Ⅳ)56/3.556必修0800171大學(xué)計算機基礎(chǔ)IntroductiontoComputerTechnology32/21232必修0812221VisualBasic語言程序設(shè)計VisualBasicProgramDesigning56/3.52056必修0811161計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)及應(yīng)用ComputerNetwork&Application48/31648必修0400111大學(xué)體育(一)PhysicalEducation(Ⅰ)32/13232必修0400121大學(xué)體育(二)PhysicalEducation(Ⅱ)32/13232必修0400131大學(xué)體育(三)PhysicalEducation(Ⅲ)32/13232必修0400141大學(xué)體育(四)PhysicalEducation(Ⅳ)32/13232人文社科類選修課程ElectivesinHumanitiesandSocialScience160/10學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課程·學(xué)科大類基礎(chǔ)BasicCoursesinGeneralDiscipline必修0700355生命科學(xué)導(dǎo)論IntroductiontoLifeSciences16/116必修1001101細胞生物學(xué)Cytobiology64/422462必修1001091系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué)SystematicAnatomy96/64896必修1001131組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)HistologyandEmbryology80/54480必修1001031生理學(xué)Physiology96/61086必修1001071局部解剖學(xué)RegionalAnatomy72/4.57272必修1001082Biochemistry&MolecularBiology120/7.542120必修1001021病原生物學(xué)MedicalMicrobiology128/8554123必修1001112醫(yī)學(xué)免疫學(xué)MedicalImmunology48/351243續(xù)表課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學(xué)時/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時HourDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th必修1001011病理學(xué)Pathology104/6.5234102必修1001001病理生理學(xué)Pathophysiology56/3.5254必修1001051藥理學(xué)Pharmacology80/580必修1001122醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)MedicalGenetics32/21032必修1001041機能實驗1FunctionalExperiments（1）32/23232必修1001061機能實驗2FunctionalExperiments（2）64/46464醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科類選修課ElectivesinBasicScience64/4學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課程·學(xué)科專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)BasicCoursesofDisciplines必修0703501醫(yī)學(xué)導(dǎo)論IntroductiontoMedicine24/1.524必修0507411醫(yī)學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)ElementaryMedicalEnglish32/232必修0506461醫(yī)學(xué)拉丁語MedicalLatin16/116必修1001771預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)PreventiveMedicine72/4.51872必修1001752醫(yī)學(xué)心理學(xué)MedicalPsychology24/1.524必修1001301物理診斷學(xué)PhysicalDiagnostics80/54080必修1001311實驗診斷學(xué)ExperimentalDiagnostics40/2.52040必修0704591醫(yī)學(xué)倫理學(xué)MedicalEthnics32/2428必修1001462醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)MedicalImaging32/232必修1001392手術(shù)學(xué)FundamentalsofOperation32/22832必修1001741循證醫(yī)學(xué)Evidence-basedMedicine24/1.5424必修1001453核醫(yī)學(xué)NuclearMedicine32/25327續(xù)表課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學(xué)時/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時HourDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科類選修課ElectivesinBasicSpecialScience64/4專業(yè)課程·專業(yè)核心CoursesinSpecialty必修1001364內(nèi)科學(xué)InternalMedicine192/12192必修1001404外科學(xué)Surgery192/12192必修1001353婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)Gynecology96/696必修1001333兒科學(xué)Paediatrics96/696必修1001412眼科學(xué)Ophthalmology24/1.5420必修1001341耳鼻咽喉科學(xué)Otolaryngology24/1.5420必修1001371皮膚性病學(xué)DermatologyandVenereology24/1.5420必修1001321傳染病學(xué)32/2527必修1001381神經(jīng)及精神病學(xué)NeurologyandPsychiatry32/2527必修1001432中醫(yī)學(xué)（含針灸學(xué)）TraditionalChineseMedicine56/3.5254專業(yè)學(xué)科類選修課ElectivesinSpecialScience64/4實踐環(huán)節(jié)InternshipandPracticalTraining必修1300012軍事訓(xùn)練MilitaryEducation2w/22w2w必修1300001入學(xué)教育AdmissionEducation1w/11w1w必修1303821畢業(yè)教育GraduationEducation1w/11w1w必修1303811畢業(yè)考試GraduationExamination1w/11w1w必修1303381眼科實習(xí)OphthalmologyExtern2w/22w2w必修1303391耳鼻咽喉科實習(xí)OtolaryngologyExtern2w/22w2w必修1304091皮膚科實習(xí)Dermatologyandvenerology2w/22w2w必修1304101精神病科實習(xí)Neurologyextern4w/44w4w續(xù)表課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學(xué)時/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時HourDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th必修1303371傳染科實習(xí)Lemology(Infectiousdiseases)4w/44w4w必修1304111醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)實習(xí)MedicalImagingextern2w/22w2w必修1303318內(nèi)科實習(xí)（含社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)實習(xí)1周）InternalMedicinePractice(CommunityMedicinePractice:1week)16w/1616w16w必修1303321外科實習(xí)SurgeryPractice16w/1616w16w必修1303331婦產(chǎn)科實習(xí)GynecologyPractice8w/88w8w必修1303341兒科實習(xí)PaediatricsPractice8w/88w8w十、說明Ⅹ.Explanations各門課程應(yīng)精選和更新教學(xué)內(nèi)容，改進教學(xué)方法，強化基礎(chǔ)理論、基本知識和基本技能的訓(xùn)練，加強自學(xué)能力、實踐能力、外語及計算機應(yīng)用能力和初步科學(xué)研究能力的培養(yǎng)，加強早期接觸臨床，注重基礎(chǔ)與臨床的滲透，加強醫(yī)德醫(yī)風(fēng)教育，增強預(yù)防為主的觀念，加強文、理知識，提高心理素質(zhì)，拓寬學(xué)生的專業(yè)面和知識面，注重人際交流，增強社會適應(yīng)性，提高學(xué)生的整體素質(zhì)。在課程改革中，要注重形態(tài)學(xué)科課程應(yīng)以減少講授、增加實驗為主；機能學(xué)科課程應(yīng)削減驗證性實驗，增加綜合性實驗，提高動手能力；臨床課程應(yīng)減少理論講授，增加床邊教學(xué)，以適應(yīng)國內(nèi)外醫(yī)學(xué)教育改革和發(fā)展的趨勢。1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容分課內(nèi)和課外教學(xué)，課內(nèi)教學(xué)形式包括大課、小課(討論課、案例教學(xué)等)、實驗課、見習(xí)、實習(xí)等；課外教學(xué)是指學(xué)生通過課外自主學(xué)習(xí)、社會實踐等形式學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)大綱要求的教學(xué)內(nèi)容(不包括學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí))。2.軍事教育：在集中軍訓(xùn)期間，安排16學(xué)時的軍事理論。3.外語教學(xué)：公共外語采用分級教學(xué)，要求必須通過國家英語四級考試。專業(yè)外語教學(xué)除開設(shè)《醫(yī)學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)》課程外，各門課程應(yīng)安排10%的學(xué)時進行專業(yè)外語教學(xué)，平均每學(xué)時應(yīng)至少介紹和反復(fù)應(yīng)用10個常用專業(yè)外語詞匯。每學(xué)期至少有1～2門課程使用外文教材，采用外語教學(xué)。4.科研能力訓(xùn)練：科研能力訓(xùn)練貫穿在各個教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，在第1～6學(xué)期教學(xué)階段，學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生可參加課外科研活動；結(jié)合預(yù)防戰(zhàn)略實習(xí)和假期社會實踐，進行科研訓(xùn)練；還應(yīng)結(jié)合假期社會實踐開展科研性質(zhì)的社會調(diào)查研究等。5.開設(shè)《醫(yī)學(xué)導(dǎo)論》，結(jié)合課程的學(xué)習(xí)，假期安排早期接觸臨床、早期接觸護理的實踐活動。6.按選課的有關(guān)規(guī)定，選課可跨學(xué)校、跨院系、跨專業(yè)、跨學(xué)年或跨學(xué)期選課。7.床邊教學(xué)：第六、七學(xué)期內(nèi)、外、婦、兒科的教學(xué)安排床邊教學(xué)36周8.臨床實習(xí)：第八、九、十學(xué)期安排畢業(yè)實習(xí)。9.學(xué)生在內(nèi)科實習(xí)期間安排1周到社區(qū)進行社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)實踐。10.選修課程的開設(shè)是為了加強學(xué)生個性培養(yǎng)，拓寬知識面，學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的興趣、愛好、學(xué)習(xí)進程進行選擇，且完成相應(yīng)課程類別所要求的選修課程學(xué)分。11.課外學(xué)分除學(xué)生應(yīng)完成的項目外，前九學(xué)期尚未修滿者，第十學(xué)期可用選修課程學(xué)分替換。Everycourseshouldcarefullyselectandrenewteachingcontentandimproveteachingmethods;strengthenthetrainingofbasictheory,basicknowledgeandbasicskills;enhancethecultivationofself-studyability,practiceability,foreignlanguageandcomputerapplicationability,andpreliminaryabilityinscientificresearch;payattentiontoanearlycontactwithclinic,theinfiltrationbetweenbasisandclinicandtheconceptofpreventionfirst;laystressontheimpartingofknowledgeofliberalartsandscience,broadenstudents’rangeofspecialtyandknowledge;improvepsychologicalqualityandmedicalethics;payattentiontointerpersonalcommunicationandpromotesocialadaptation.Inthecurriculumreform,particularattentionshouldbegiventothefollowingways:morphologicalcoursesshouldreducetheoreticalteachingandincreaseexperiments,functionalcoursesshouldreducetestifyingexperimentsandincreasecomprehensiveexperiments,improvingthestudents’abilityofdoingbythemselves;clinicalcoursesshouldreducetheoreticalteachingandincreasebed-sideteachingsoastoadaptthetendencyofreformanddevelopmentofmedicaleducationabroadandathome.1.Teachingcontentispassedonbothinclassandoutsideclass.Formsofin-classteachingconsistofbigclass,smallclass(discussion,caseanalysis,etc.),experiments,extern,internandsoon;outside-classteachingindicatesthatstudentslearntheteachingcontentofthesyllabusbywayofautomaticstudyoutsideclass,socialpracticeandotherforms(notincludingstudents’regularreviewingoftheirlessons).2.Militaryeducation:Intheperiodofmilitarytraining,thereshouldbe16hrsformilitarytheoryteaching.3.Foreignlanguageteaching:GeneralforeignlanguageadoptsthesystemofgradeteachingandrequiresthateverystudentmustpasstheNationalCollegeEnglishTestBandFour.Specializedforeignlanguageteachingoffersatleast10%oftheclasshourofforeignlanguagestudyingforeverycoursesaswellasthecourse“ElementarymedicalEnglish”.Atleast10commonspecializedforeignvocabulariesshouldbeintroducedandusedrepeatedlywithineveryclasshours.Atleast1to2coursesadoptforeignlanguagetextbooksorforeignlanguageteachingineverysemester.4.Researchabilitytraining:Abilitytrainingforscientificresearchshouldbecarriedoutthroughalllinksintheteachingprocess.Inthe3rd-8thsemesters,studentsstudyingwithremainingstrengthareencouragedtotakepartinresearchactivitiesoutsideclass.Inconjunctionwithpreventivemedicinesocialpractice(communitypractice)andholidaysocialpractice,traininginresearchworkcanbecarriedout.Furthermore,socialinvestigationswithaqualityofscientificresearchcanbeconductedincombinationwithholidaysocialpractice.5.Offeringthecourse“IntroductiontoMedicine”:Combinedwiththestudyofthiscourse,practiceactivitiesforearlycontactwithclinicandnursingshouldbearrangedinholidays.6.Accordingtotheregulationsconcernedaboutcourseselection,coursescanbeselectedinawayofinterschool,intercollege,interspecialty,cross-academicyearorcross-semester.7.Bed-sideTeaching:Bed-sideTeachinginMedicine,Surgery,ObstetricsandGynaecology,Paediatricsarearrangedfor36weeksinthe6th，7thsemesters.8.Clinicalpractice:BasicTrainingandgraduationinternarearrangedinthe8th，9th，10thsemesters.9．Communitymedicinepractice：1weekduringtheinternalmedicinepractice.10.Thepurposeofofferingelectivecoursesistostrengthenthestudents’individualcha