2022年陜西省延安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年陜西省延安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

"Wordborrowing"meanstakingwordsfromonelanguageandincorporatingthemintothevocabularyofanotherlanguage.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

BlayWhitbypointedoutthatpeopleonlybegantobeawareofthesafetyissue______.

A.whenhouseholdrobotswereinvented

B.whenrobotswereinwideuse

C.aftersomegraveaccidents

D.tenyearsorsoago

3.

Thefeaturesofafishincludeanotochord,gillslits,______.

4.

AccordingtoMaryCzerwinski'sresearch,computerusersareconstantlyshiftingfromwindowtowindow,pausing___________ateachone.

5.

Ifrhymeisusedinthetaglineandthebrandnameismentioned,makesurethatthenameis______.

6.

In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingof______.

7.

Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.

A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal

B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved

C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen

D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen

8.

Iftrappedunderdebris,itisdangeroustolightamatchasitmaycause______.

9.

DemocracywasexpectedinallMiddleEastnationsundertheinfluenceofIraq.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

ThepresidentofHarvardUniversitywaspressuredtoresignbecauseofhisideaof______.

11.

TheBermudaTriangleseemstoform.atrianglebetween______,______,andtheoceaneastofPuertoRico.

12.

InLatinAmerica,solidbusinessopportunitiesusuallyresultfrom______.

13.

Whatisthefirstthingtodotoplanforanearlyretirement?

A.Tomaintainagoodfigure.

B.Toearnasmuchmoneyasyoucannow.

C.Toworkoutadetailedplanofworldtravelling.

D.Toknowexactlytheamountofyourwealth.

14.Athleteswhowinbronzemedalsarehappierbecausetheythink______.

A.theywouldhavewonthegoldmedalbyworkinghardalittle

B.theymighthavewonasilvermedaliftheyhadperformedalittlebetter

C.theyshouldwinthebronzemedalsincethey'dperformedverywell

D.theywouldhavelostthebronzemedalifthey'dperformedalittleworse

15.

It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

17.

TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnewopportunitiesfor______.

18.

ApartfromCO2,whichtrapsthesun'sradiation,othergreenhousegaseslike______arealsoinvolvedinwarming.

19.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

20.

Accordingtothewriter,mostofthecultureshockhappenswhenhe______.

A.wentintotheclassroomafterwork

B.leftclassandwentbacktowork

C.participatedinagroupproject

D.tookinacollegesportsevent

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(35)

A.Takingpicturesunderwater.

B.Connectingpipelines.

C.Plantingseaweed.

D.Placingexplosivesunderthewater.

22.

【B7】

23.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IamjustwritingMaryaboutourvacation.Whydon'tyouenclosethispictureofusinfrontoftheGrandCanyon?

W:Don'tyouthinkit'salittleoutoffocus?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.Thephotographisnotgoodenoughtosend.

B.ThephotographwasnottakenattheGrandCanyon.

C.TheyalreadysentMaryaphotographoftheirvacation.

D.Sendingpicturesthroughthemallistooexpensive.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:WhatdoyouthinkofthecampusNetwork?

W:Ithinkitstillneedsfurtherimprovements;itwasonlysetupafewmonthsago.

M:Ithinkit'safantasticideatohaveeverydepartment'scomputersconnected.Butit'sapityyoucanonlyaccesstheChinaEducationandResearchNetworkwithinthecampusNetwork.Youcan'tvisitsomedomesticwebsites,nottomentiontheinternationalones.

W:Youareright.Butwithyourowndesktopandamodem,youwon'thavethisproblem.

M:Thenyouwillhaveanotherproblem.Theconnectionspeedsometimesslowstoatrickleanditreallyputsusersinapickle.

W:Comeon,youhavetofaceit,thenumberofnetizens,Imean,theInternetsurfers,isgrowingsofastinChina.Thereisgoodnews,though.SometelecomdepartmentshavestartedincreasingthebandwidthofInternetconnection,sothetransmissionisexpectedtospeedupattheendofthisyear.

M:Wow,Ithinkit'snotonlygoodnewsfortheaverageInternetsurfer,butalsowonderfulforonlineeducationinChina.

W:Yeah,withonlineeducation,thelong-distanceeducationinChinawillexpandalot.Students,usedtostudyingradioortelevisionprograms,nowcanhaveanotheralternative.

M:Formanypeoplewhocannotstudyonafixedschedule,onlineeducationshouldsuitthembest.

W:Oh,sure.Onlineeducationgivesstudentsenoughflexibility,andwhat'smoreimportant,theirstudiesareentirelyinteractive.Youturninyourhomeworkandthengettheteacher'scommentsinnotime.

M:IhopeChinacansetupmorenetcolleges;anyonewhocannotstudyinatraditionalcollegecanthushaveaccesstohighereducation.

W:It'snotahopebutalreadyrealitynow.That'swhysomepeoplesaytheInternetisanequalizer.Itallowspeopleaccessinformationmorereadily,thusnarrowingthegapbetweenthehavesandthehavenots.

(20)

A.Workers.B.Students.C.Engineers.D.Businessmen.

25.(17)

A.Paperplatesarecheaperthandishes.

B.Dishesbreakmoreeasilythanpaperplates.

C.Thereisnoneedtowashanydishesnow.

D.Thewoman'sroommatewillreturnsoon.

26.(25)

A.Thecandidatewouldbegivenabigsalarytostartwith.

B.Thecandidate'sincreasesinsalarywouldbedependentonhiseffectiveness.

C.Thecandidatewouldgetabonusthoughhehasnoovertimepayinitially.

D.Thecandidateexpectshighsalarythoughhewouldnothavetheability.

27.

【B5】

28.

【B2】

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whydowehavetofinishthisproposaltonight?It'salready6p.m.Can'twecompleteittomorrow?

M:Ithastogotothepostofficebeforetwelvetonight.Wemustmakesurethatallthefiguresarecorrect.

Q:Howmanyhoursatmostdotheyhavetofinishtheproposal?

(18)

A.4hours.B.6hours.C.12hours.D.18hours.

30.(28)

A.Guessitsmeaning.

B.Asksomebody.

C.Refertoadictionary.

D.Addittoyourwordlist.

31.

【B10】

32.(23)

A.Therearen'tenoughcabinets.

B.Thereistoomuchnoise.

C.Officesuppliesaretakingupspace.

D.Someteachingassistantsdon'thavedesks.

33.(29)

A.Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeopleearnalotofmoney.

B.Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeoplegetjobinbigcompanies.

C.Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeoplecompletetheirhomework.

D.Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeoplereadnovel.

34.(45)

35.(21)

A.Gotouniversityandgetadegree.

B.Getintothemusicworldasapopsinger.

C.Starthismusicbusinessafterhegetsauniversitydegree.

D.Gotouniversityandgetaqualificationforhismusiccareer.

36.【B1】

37.(34)

A.WhythePresidentopposesabill.

B.Howlawmakerswanttoreviseabill.

C.Whyadeadlinehasnotbeenmet.

D.Whenlawmakersplantoendtheirsession.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Asawell-knownpublicspeaker,canyougiveussomesuggestionsonhowtodeliveragoodspeech?

M:Tobeginwith,youshouldaskyourselfaquestion,thatis,whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant?It'sbettertoquestionyourselfbeforethespeech.

W:Whydoweneedtoknowtheirneedsandwants?

M:Ifyouareapublicspeaker,itisabsolutelyessentialtoknowhowtocaptureandmaintaintheinterestofyouraudience,whichmeansyouhavetoknowwhattheywanttoknowandwhattheywanttohear.

W:Youmeanweshouldpayspecialattentiontothecontentofthespeech,right?

M:Yes.Ifyouelaborateonfactsandfiguresthateveryoneisalreadyfamiliarwith,thenitisquitepossiblethatyouwillactuallylosetheattentionofthosewhoarelisteningtoyourpresentation.

W:Whatshouldwedothen?

M:Manysuccessfulspeakerswillsummarizethatpartoraddsomedifferentviewpointstoit.Thisisagoodwaytoincreasetheirlevelofunderstandingofthetopic.Ifyouraudiencecannotfollowyourspeech,it'squitepossiblethatthey'llleaveordozeoff.

W:Howaboutbodylanguage?Iseemanyspeakersusealotofhandgestures.

M:Notonlyhandgestures,butalsofacialexpression,bodymovementandevenvoicechanges.Itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatsometimes,howyousaysomethingwillhavealargerimpactthanwhatyousay.

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatpreparationshouldapublicspeakerdoaccordingtotheconversation?

20.Whichistheproperwaytodeliveraspeech?

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutagoodspeakerfromthisconversation?

(20)

A.Puthisnotesinorderahead.

B.Askhimselfalotofquestions.

C.Knowhisownneedsandwants.

D.Figureoutwhathisaudienceisinterestedin.

39.(39)

40.(13)

A.Sheisverybusywithsomething.

B.Shedoesn'tliketobebothered.

C.Sheisnotinterestedintheman.

D.Shewantstohaveabreak.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Thegovernmentagreedtoletuniversitiesincreasetuitionfeessoastohelp_____.

A.ensurethenumberofstudentsandthequalityoftheuniversities

B.relieveuniversityresearchersfromtireddifficulty

C.guaranteesmallclassesandproperteachingtimeforstudents

D.improvetheeducationalsystemwithoutendangeringthefederaleconomy

42.

【C4】

43.

Whateverbaityouchoose,itmustbe______.

A.adeliciousoneforthefish

B.aninsect

C.aworm

D.oneappearingnaturaltothefish

44.

Bysaying"Theyseemed'apriesthood,heirbearing..."(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat______.

A.thereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirmerits

B.professorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriests

C.professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesameway

D.professorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoplay

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror"provider"andpurchaseror"consumer"inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousinducementsofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,however,doesnotprevailinmostofthehealth-careindustry.

Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician--andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice--itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshould"returnnextWednesday",whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc...Itisarareandsophisticatedpatientwhowillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.

Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor'sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal"consumer".Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe"powercenter"inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.

Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants--thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarderorgovernment)--thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital,andforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole.Weestimatethatabout75to80percentofhealthcareexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.

Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.inform.potentialpatientsoftheirheath-carerights

B.criticizeforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatients

C.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthority

D.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealth-care

46.

Theunemployedmenwereashamedofbeingunemployedbecausetheyhadtheopinionthat______.

47.

Fromthecontextwemayfigureoutthattheword"plagued"(Paragraph1)means______.

A.annoyedB.infectedC.damagedD.affected

48.

ThewordsbyJaniceYaweemeanthat______.

A.dialectsneedmoreprotectionbypeopleintheworld

B.informalEnglishwordsareaspopularastheMcDonald'sintheworld

C.JaniceYawee'slocalculturehasvanishedintheworld

D.theimpactsofglobalizationaregreatonculturesoftheworld

49.

AccordingtoCyberDialogue,______.

A.onlineshoppingwillnotreplacethetraditionalshoppinghabits

B.customersseekinformationviatheInternetmoreoftenthanviaanyothermeans

C.Internetusersprefertoseekinformationonlinewithoutmakingrealpurchases

D.fewerandfewerpeoplepurchasewhattheywantviatheInternet

50.Accordingtothepassage,scholarsandstudentsaregreattravelersbecause______.

A.salariesandconditionsarebetterabroad

B.standardsarehigheratforeignuniversities

C.theyareeagerfornewknowledge

D.theirgovernmentsencouragethemtotravel

51.

Fromthelastparagraphwemayinferthat______.

A.thereisafearofbeingsuckedinanddraggeddownbyourconsumerculture

B.pleasure-seekingandblindacquisitionispopularinoursociety

C.oneshouldnotdefaultonone'sbills

D.Americansocietyisnotassecureaspeopleassume

52.

Bysaying"referencesarehardlyworththepapertheyarewrittenon."(Line6,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhatreferencesonlyinclude______.

53.

Inwhatsituation,AmericanlifeexpectancyprobablyranksinlinewithNewZealand?

54.

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofToffler'sforesightofchangingtrends?

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

SewinFashion

Thisseason'shottestlooksareacrossbetweenready-to-wearand"do-you-dare?"screamstheHomeSewingAssociation(HSA),theindustry'screativeandeducationalvoice.

"Somanyofthetopmagazinesaretoutingthepersonalizationofitemsyoualreadyown—orareabouttopurchaseandaugment—foratrulyupdatedlook,"statesJoanCampbell,executivevicepresidentoftheassociation.

Campbellpointstore.centarticlesinthebestknown"biblesofstyle",today'sfashionandlifestyle.magazines."InStyle,VogueandGlamourhaveallhighlighted'donebyyou'fashionsthataresimpletocreateandeasytolove."

Sew,who'sdoingit?InapivotalmomentinEyesWideShut,NicoleKidmanchides,"You...wouldn'tbelieve..."Well,believeitornot,inafeatureissueofInStyle,Ms.Kidmanrevealstensurprisingandremarkablethings.Amongthem?Shecansew.Andsewwell.

Ms.Kidmanwasluredintosewingoutofagrowingdissatisfactionwiththeselectionofappropriateclothingforchildren.Succinctlystated,"Whenmydaughterwas3or4,Ididn'tthinktherewereanygoodclothesoutthere,soImadesome."Asimplestatementwithpowerfulimpactandaclearedict:Youcandoit.Justtry.

Whataboosttothosewhodreamofcreatingtheirowndesignerwardrobes!

So,isNicoleKidmantheonlyamazinglybusycelebritywhosews?Notbyalongshot.InStyle.magazinealsorevealedrecentlythatElizabethHurleysewsandhasforaverylongtime.Yeahbaby!Infact,thepopularlifestyle.magazinehasmentionedMs.Hurley'ssewingabilitiesinmorethanonearticle.Fromsewingherown"MarilynMonroestyle.dresses"topunkrockfashions,shehasnodoubthonedherskillovertheyears.Ms.Hurleyboastsofherabilityto"sewquitewell.Imademysister'sweddingdress."

Nowthat'saconfidentwoman.Butsewingcanalsobeateenthing,asexemplifiedbysomenoteworthyandyouthfulexamples.

VenusWilliamsisoneyoungwomanwhoexudesconfidencebothonandoffthecourt.Andshe'saskilledsewingsportaswell,accordingtohersister,fellowtennisace,SerenaWilliams,"Whenshewasyounger,shewouldmakeclothesforherdollsoutofheroldclothing.Butnowshehasstartedtodesignoutfitstoshowoffhermodel-likefigure.""Ihaveagreatimagination,"Venusaddedinthesisters'interviewwithTennisMagazine,"andIalwaysliketododifferentthings."Inspiringisitnot?Justimaginewhatyoucoulddowithaneedleandthreadandanotioninyourhead!

TheHomeSewingAssociation(HSA)callsonpeopleto______.

56.

WhowasSusanSliwak?

A.Amotherofthreeyear'soldchild.

B.AnIrvingBerlinlyric.

C.Spouseofavictimkilledatthetradecenter.

D.Anemotionalcontemporarypoet.

57.

Theword“hawk”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver

58.(59)

59.

【C9】

60.

Theauthorcriticizeswomen'sobsessionwiththinness______.

A.fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective

B.fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview

C.fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint

D.inthelightofmoralprinciples

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S4】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S8】

64.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild's

acquisitionofeachnewskills,thefirstspokenwords,thefirstS1.______

independentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.

ItisoftentemptingtohurryingthechildbeyondhisnaturalS2.______

learningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsfailureandstatesS3.______

ofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymight

beforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouraged

tolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.

Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftlonelytoomuch,orS4.______

withoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmfor

lifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

ParentsvarygreatlyinhisdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirS5.______

children.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresever

overtimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.

Togeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheS6.______

parentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmanyasthechild'sownS7.______

happiness.AsregardstothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingS8.______

child,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbid

athingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

Aim,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".

Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhichtheypreach,S9.______

theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhenthey

growoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizedtheyhavebeenS10.______

tosomeextentfooled.

【S1】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hewasgreatlyrelievedthatshedidnot_____________(像他擔(dān)心的那樣，向媒體泄漏那個(gè)秘密).

67.Theteachertreatsthestudent______(就像白己的親生孩子一樣).

68.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,______(其中只有十四種被認(rèn)可為官方的).

69.__________(那些不斷讓自己接觸新思)willcertainlyfindthatlifeissointeresting.

70.Itis____________(保護(hù)私有財(cái)產(chǎn)是政府和職責(zé)).

參考答案

1.A解析：如果認(rèn)識(shí)“borrow”這個(gè)詞，就不難判斷出其詞義是“借用詞匯”。文章最后一段里提到，英語(yǔ)從其他語(yǔ)言中借用詞匯來(lái)豐富自身歷來(lái)已久，作者并——舉例。

2.D解析：該句中的safety和adecade表明本題應(yīng)選D。

3.adorsalhollownervecordandatailadorsalhollownervecord，andatail解析：文章第一自然段第三句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。skeletalsupportingrod是notochord的同位語(yǔ)。魚(yú)和其他的脊椎動(dòng)物有一些共同的特征，包括鰓裂、一條脊索、一條背部中空的神經(jīng)索和一條尾巴。

4.barely/hardly20secondsbarely/hardly20seconds解析：參見(jiàn)"EffectofMultitasking..."小節(jié)部分的第3段最后兩句:Onaverage,theyjuggledeightwindowsatthesametime.Moreastonishing,theywouldspendbarely20secondslookingatonewindowbeforeflippingtoanother.

5.therhyme/rhymed

6.theNewNegromovementtheNewNegromovement解析：根據(jù)年代時(shí)間1924，我們從年表上可看到CivicClubDinner，bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether，March21．ThiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingoftheNewNegromovement，可知答案。

7.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，為了保持與退休前同水平的生活，你只需花以前花費(fèi)的80％，而節(jié)省下20％，即工作開(kāi)銷的那筆錢(qián)。由此可知B項(xiàng)為答案。

8.explosion

9.A解析：見(jiàn)DemocraticTransformation這一部分。受伊拉克民主的影響，所有的中東國(guó)家都希望能夠像伊拉克那樣實(shí)行民主政治?！啊瓺emocracy’hasbecomesomethingthatallMiddleEastnationsexpect．”

10.differencesinabilitybetweenmenandwomendifferencesinabilitybetweenmenandwomen解析：本題答案在第2段第3句。

11.MiamiBermudaMiami,Bermuda解析：此題答案見(jiàn)文章第一段，它介紹了BermudaTriangle的地理位置。

12.astrongpersonalrelationship

13.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)提前退休計(jì)劃的第一件需考慮的事是什么。題干中thefirstthingtodo與原文thefirststep相對(duì)應(yīng)。原句表語(yǔ)部分tofigureoutexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow回答該問(wèn)題，即弄清楚自己當(dāng)前有多少財(cái)產(chǎn)，D項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)確弄清你的財(cái)富數(shù)額”與原文相符。

14.D解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞athleteswhowinbronzemedalsarehappier定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段。獲得銀牌的人和獲得銅牌的人對(duì)待事物的態(tài)度是不同的，一般看來(lái)，得到銀牌的人一定會(huì)比得到銅牌的人高興，但作者的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，獲得銅牌的人更高興，因?yàn)樗麄兿肴绻约旱谋憩F(xiàn)稍差一點(diǎn)，就不會(huì)得到任何獎(jiǎng)牌了，而得到銀牌的人會(huì)想如果自己表現(xiàn)得再好一點(diǎn)，就會(huì)得到金牌了，故此處D項(xiàng)描述正確。

15.C解析：段末處設(shè)題。本題考查如何解決錢(qián)款糾紛。本段中提到吐款機(jī)制中的電子眼功能可記錄下一筆交易的現(xiàn)金信息。糾紛發(fā)生時(shí)，持卡人可索求交易記錄。若無(wú)打印的交易記錄，持卡人可通知銀行或發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu)，并填表傳真給thehostprocessor，交由該系統(tǒng)處理糾紛。但文中并未提到是該系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)測(cè)功能使之能夠解決交易糾紛。

16.markedshiftsintheappreciationofriversmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers解析：該句明確提到Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury,題干給出了其中的后兩個(gè)內(nèi)容，故所填內(nèi)容即是該句中的markedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers。

17.tradeandagriculture。tradeandagriculture。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞melting和newopportunities定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知對(duì)于生活在該地區(qū)的人而言，冰川融化帶來(lái)的既有好消息，也有壞消息，壞消息是他們現(xiàn)有的生活方式和主食將會(huì)改變，而好消息就是融化后更為開(kāi)闊的海洋將給他們帶來(lái)貿(mào)易和農(nóng)業(yè)的新機(jī)會(huì)，由此可得答案。

18.methaneandchlororiuorocarbons(CFCs)methaneandchlororiuorocarbons(CFCs)解析：根據(jù)題干中的定位詞CO2掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段中有這樣的話：“CO2isagreenhousegasthattrapsthesun'sradiationwithinthetroposphere．．．”。說(shuō)明它是一種可以吸收太陽(yáng)輻射的溫室氣體，我們繼續(xù)讀下去就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)還有其他的氣體?！癐thasaccumulatedalongwithotherman-madegreenhousegases，suchasmethane(沼氣)andchlorofiuorocarbons(CFCs)(碳氟化合物)．”

19.aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren。aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren。解析：根據(jù)題干定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題首段末句。即：空氣污染的增加惡化孩子的哮喘癥狀，故得答案。

20.B解析：由“CultureShock”部分第一段最后兩句“Ifound，instead，thatmostofthecultureshockhappenswhenyouleaveclassandgobacktowork．Forwhileyourcoworkersandbossesarenotchanging，youare．”可見(jiàn)，大多數(shù)的“文化休克”發(fā)生在作者從學(xué)校重新回到工作單位的時(shí)候。故本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

21.C

22.impatient

23.A解析：綜合推斷題。由對(duì)話中女士的反問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣和她所說(shuō)的outoffocus(對(duì)焦不準(zhǔn)，模糊)可知，女士認(rèn)為照片拍得不清晰，所以A正確。

24.B解析：身份題，對(duì)話所討論的是校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)。很明顯雙方都是學(xué)生。

25.C解析：W:Ican'tbelievemyroommatestillhasn'twashedthedishes.Thereisnotacleandishleftforustouse.

M:Don'tworryaboutit.Paperplatesarefine.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

綜合推斷題。女士說(shuō)自己的室友沒(méi)刷盤(pán)子，她們沒(méi)干凈的盤(pán)子可用了，男士叫她不用擔(dān)心，并說(shuō)紙碟不錯(cuò)，推斷可知，現(xiàn)在不用刷盤(pán)子，所以C正確。believe意為“相信某事物的真實(shí)性，相信某人的話”，相關(guān)短語(yǔ)有：believeinsth．/sb．信仰，信任，相信…的效用；believesth．ofsb．相信某人能做出某事，如：IcannotbelieveitofhimunlessIseehimdoingit．除非我親眼看到，否則我無(wú)法相信他能做出這種事。trust意為“信任，信賴，相信”，主觀性較強(qiáng)，相關(guān)短語(yǔ)有：trusttosth．依靠，如：trusttoluck靠運(yùn)氣。

26.B解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。對(duì)話中，男士說(shuō)對(duì)于工資問(wèn)題，開(kāi)始他不準(zhǔn)備給得很高(I'mnotpreparedtogivehimaverybigsalarytostartwith)：要依據(jù)其能力來(lái)相應(yīng)地增加工資(theincreaseshegetsinhissalary，aregoingtobedependentonhoweffectiveheis)答案為B；很多人沒(méi)有能力，但要求很高的工資這與男士愿意不符，故排除D。C未提及排除。

27.natural

28.civilizationscivilizations解析：注意“文明"civilization在這里要加“s”。

29.B解析：信息明示題。女士說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)下午6點(diǎn)了，男士說(shuō)必須在今晚12點(diǎn)前將建議書(shū)郵寄出去，所以他們還有6個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間完成建議書(shū)，所以B正確。

30.A解析：Whenyoumeetanewwordinreading，whatareyousuggestedtodofirst?

31.whiletheirfindingsshouldnotbetakenasawidespreadrecommendationforhighercocoaintaketodecreasebloodpressurewhiletheirfindingsshouldnotbetakenasawidespreadrecommendationforhighercocoaintaketodecreasebloodpressure

32.B

33.B

34.howmuchanhourofourtimeisworthwhetheratworkorhomehowmuchanhourofourtimeisworthwhetheratworkorhome

35.A

36.government's

37.A解析：?jiǎn)栴}詢問(wèn)的是vetomessage解釋了什么。短文中涉及vetomessage的相關(guān)信息是ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebill．．．whyit'sbeingrejected，由此可知vetomessage解釋了總統(tǒng)否決一項(xiàng)議案的原因，故A為答案。

38.D解析：短文開(kāi)頭女士向男士詢問(wèn)怎樣做好一篇好演講，男士建議說(shuō)，Tobeginwith，youshouldaskyourselfaquestion，thatis，whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant?(首先，應(yīng)該自問(wèn)一下觀眾需要什么和想要什么)，[D]中Figureout對(duì)應(yīng)youshouldaskyourselfaquestion．whathisaudienceisinterestedin是對(duì)whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

39.encounterencounter解析：所填詞應(yīng)能與experiences“經(jīng)歷”構(gòu)成合理的動(dòng)賓搭配。encounter意為“遇見(jiàn)，遭到”。experience作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“經(jīng)歷”。

40.A解析：M:CouldItalktoyouforaminuteaboutthediscrepancyIfoundinthisgraph?

W:I'mkindofinthemiddleofthingsrightnow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

41.A解析：該段末句表明政府同意大學(xué)提高學(xué)費(fèi)是為了helpsolvetheproblem，只要能找到theproblem的所指，就能找到本題答案。根據(jù)本段首句和上一段的末句可以知道theproblem指的是“同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)目標(biāo)：即提高年輕人的入學(xué)數(shù)量，又保證大學(xué)的教學(xué)質(zhì)量”，選項(xiàng)A為答案。

42.OO解析：作者找工作是要有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的工作，因此應(yīng)該選擇steady。

43.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題考查對(duì)第七段的理解，根據(jù)該段，答案為D。注意不要誤選B，因?yàn)檫@里是必須，而不是最好(為……。

44.C

45.D解析：作者主要客觀地分析了醫(yī)療行業(yè)中不同尋常的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系，指出影響病人醫(yī)療消費(fèi)的往往是醫(yī)生，而不是病人自己，并分析了這種經(jīng)濟(jì)因素產(chǎn)生的原因．由此可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

46.theycouldfindworkiftheywantedtotheycouldfindworkiftheywantedto解析：第六句話的后半句還提到工人階級(jí)的人們本身也認(rèn)為只要愿意就能找到活干，因此失業(yè)者們?yōu)樽约旱氖I(yè)而感到羞恥。

47.A

48.D解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞JaniceYawee定位到文章第4段。語(yǔ)義題。該段討論的是全球化對(duì)文化的影響。文中提到，JaniceYawee強(qiáng)烈地感覺(jué)到全球化正在削弱她們當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕驼Z(yǔ)言…。文中引用JaniceYawee的話主要是為了說(shuō)明本段首句的內(nèi)容…globalization'sculturalimpactmaybemoreimportant....

49.A解析：末段末句中的CyberDialogue所提供的數(shù)據(jù)是為了說(shuō)明本段的觀點(diǎn)，即本段的第1、2句的觀點(diǎn)，即網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物只是一種補(bǔ)充，不會(huì)代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的購(gòu)物方式，因此選項(xiàng)A為本題答案。

50.C解析：推斷題。文章第一段最后一句指出，好學(xué)的學(xué)生常為了尋找好的老師和學(xué)校而出國(guó)，由此推斷，他們是基于對(duì)新知識(shí)的渴求才成了偉大的“旅行者”；再結(jié)合下文可知，學(xué)者也是為了尋求新知識(shí)才外出交流，所以C正確。

51.D解析：本題為推論題，參見(jiàn)文章第5段，其大意是：擔(dān)心被欺騙，被消費(fèi)文化拖下水，這種恐懼是實(shí)實(shí)在在的：你要是拖欠債款，信用卡公司對(duì)你就很不友好。在美國(guó)社會(huì)，如果你掉下來(lái)，是沒(méi)有什么安全網(wǎng)來(lái)兜住你的，由此可推斷美國(guó)社會(huì)不像人們?cè)O(shè)想的那樣安全。

52.positivecommentspositivecomments解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“作者說(shuō)‘referencesarehardlyworththepa