上海中考英語閱讀練習(xí)試題

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分閱讀和寫作）（共35分）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共25分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)答案）（6分）

MynameisLindaGreen.I'mamemberofalargecompanywhichhasmanysections.There

aretwomeninimportantpositionsinmyoffice---Mr.ThompsonandMr.White.Everyone

enjoysworkingwithMr.Thompson,butnoonelikesMr.White.

Mr.Thompsonisalwayskindandpatient.Whenhewantssomethingdone,he'llask.''Would

youmindgettingthisinformationforme,please?MMr.Whiteisjusttheopposite.Heusually

shoutsacrosstheroom,MGetmethepapers,andhurryup.”

ButMr.Whitesurprisedusthismorning.Atfirstwethoughthemustbesick.Hewaskind

andpolite."MissErickson/heasked,*'ifitisn'ttoomuchtroubleforyou,couldyoupleasemake

thesetelephonecallsforme?"JuneEricksonwastoosurprisedtosayaword.Rightafterthat,Mr.

Whitesaid,*'MissReed,wouldyoubesokindastoopenthewindow?It'squitewarmin

here,"Thenheturnedtome,"Fdappreciateverymuchifyou'dmailtheselettersforme.”

Wecouldn^imaginewhyhewasbehavingsostrangely.Shouldwegivehimsomemedicine?

Orshouldwesendhimtothehospital?

Thesituationwassoonclearedup.''Ladies/'Mr.Thompsonsaid,"I'vebeentoldthatthe

president（總裁）ofourcompanywillbeheresoon.He*sveryinterestedinthewelfare（福利）of

hisemployees（雇員）andwillhavesomequestionstoaskyouaboutthat."

60.Thewriterworksina.

A）bankB）companyC）factoryD）shoppingcentre

61.FromthepassagewelearnthatMr.Thompson.

A）isgoodatmakingmoneyB）likesshoutingacrosstheoffice

C）isalwayslatefbrworkD）getsalongwellwithothers

62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2tellsusthatMr.Whiteis.

A）rudeB）lazyC）carelessD）sad

63.ThismorningMr.WhiteaskedJuneEricksonto.

A）getsomeinformationB）mailsomeletters

C）makesomephonecallsD）openthewindow

64.Mr.Whitesurprisedtheotherpeopleinhisofficethismorningbecause.

A)helookedverysickB)heshoutedatothers

C)hedidalotofworkhimselfD)hebecamepoliteandkind

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A)Mr.WhiteandMr.Thompsonbothworkinthewriter'soffice.

B)EveryoneintheofficebelievesthatMr.Whitehaschanged.

C)Thepresidentofthecompanywillcometoseethemsoon.

D)Thepresidentwilldoasurveyabouttheemployees1welfare.

【答案】60-65BDACDB

【分析】

60.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句I'mamemberofalargecompanywhichhasmanysections.可知

選Bo

61.推斷題。由第二段第一、二句Mr.Thompsonisalwayskindandpatient.Whenhewants

somethingdone,he'llask."Wouldyoumindgettingthisinformationforme,please?"可知Mr.

Thompson和別人相處非常友好，故選Do

62.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Heusuallyshoutsacrosstheroom,"Getmethepapers,

andhurryup."可知Mr.White是非常粗魯?shù)?，故選A。

63.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二行"ifitisn'ttoomuchtroubleforyou,couldyoupleasemakethese

telephonecallsforme?"JuneEricksonwastoosurprisedtosayaword.可知選Co

64.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段前三句ButMr.Whitesurprisedusthismorning.Atfirstwethoughthe

mustbesick.Hewaskindandpolite.可知選Do

65.推斷題。由第四段Wecouldn*timaginewhyhewasbehavingsostrangely.Shouldwegive

himsomemedicine?Orshouldwesendhimtothehospital?可知辦公室人員不太相信Mr.

White態(tài)度的突然轉(zhuǎn)變，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(6分)

DoyouknowwhathappensonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear?Thisdayis

InternationalFriendshipDay.Onthisdaypeoplethinkofdifferentwaystoremembertheirfriends

and(66)whattheirfriendsbringtotheirlives.

Peoplehaveallsortsoffriends-schoolfriends,workcolleagues,neighbours,brothersand

sisters,parents,andevenpets!(67)canyouletyourfriendsknowthatyoureallycareabout

them?

HerearesomesuggestionsforwhatyoucandoonInternationalFriendshipDaytoshowyour

friendshow(68)theyaretoyou:

Trytovisitallthefriendswholivenearyouandgivethemeachahug.

Buyflowersorchocolatesforyourfriends,orbetterstill,makethemacakeorasmall

present.

Ifyourfriendsarefondof(69),whynotmakethematapeofthepopgroupstheylike

best.

Gowithsomefriendstoaphotomachineandtakesomepicturesofyouallenjoying

yourselves.Thesepictureswillgiveyougood(70).

Sendyourfriendsanonlinegreetingcard,anddon'tforgettoincludesomephotosand

messages-maybeapoem-tellingyourfriendshowgreattheyare.

Planadayoutfbryourfriends.Apicnicinthepark,ortimeatthebeachisalwaysfun.

Ifyourfriendsarebusy(71),howaboutorganizingadinnerpartyatalocal

restaurant.

Buyyourbestfriendatickettoagoodmovieortakethemtoseeatheatreshow.Makesure

thatyouthinkabouttheirtasteswhenyoubooktheticket.

66.A.writeB.celebrateC.reciteD.enjoy

67.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When

68.A.specialB.strangeC.funnyD.beautiful

69.A.foodB.picturesC.sportsD.music

70.A.memoriesB.lessonsC.signsD.presents

71.A.intheeveningB.attheweekendsC.duringthedayD.duringtheweek

【答案】66-71BCADAC

【分析】

66.考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在這一天，人們想出不同的方法來記住他們的朋友，并慶祝朋友

給他們的生活帶來的一切，故選B。

67.考察疑問詞辨析。句意:你怎么掛能讓你的朋友知道你真的關(guān)心他們？故選C。

68.考察形容詞辨析。句意：以下是你在國(guó)際友誼日上能做的事情的一些建議，可以展現(xiàn)給

你的朋友他們對(duì)你是多么的贊別。故選A。

69.考察名詞辨析。句意：如果你的朋友喜歡,為什么不給他們帶一張他們最喜歡的

流行樂隊(duì)的磁帶。故選D。

70.考察名詞辨析。句意：這些照片會(huì)給你美好的記憶。故選A。

71.考察介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你的朋友白天很忙，建議在一家當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^組織一個(gè)晚宴

派對(duì)。故選C。

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空

格限填一詞，首字母已給出)(7分)

Electricityistheflowofelectricalpowerorcharge.Itisasecondaryenergysourcewhich

meansthatwegetitfromtheconversion(轉(zhuǎn)化)ofothersourcesofenergy,(72)1coal,

naturalgas,oil,nuclearpowerandothernaturalsources,whicharecalledprimarysources.The

energysourcesweusetomakeelectricitycanberenewable(可再生的)ornon-renewable,but

electricityitselfisneitherrenewablenornon-renewable.

Electricityisabasicpartofnatureanditisoneofourmostwidelyusedformsof(73)e.

Manycitiesandtownswerebuiltalongwaterfallsthatturnedwaterwheelstowork.Thomas

Edisonhelped(74)ceveryone'slife-heperfectedhisinvention-theelectriclightbulb.

(75)Aelectricityisveryimportantinourdailylife,mostofushardlystoptothink

whatlifewouldbelike(76)welectricity.Yetlikeairandwater,wetendtotake

electricityforgranted.Everyday,weuseelectricitytodomany(77)jforus---from

lightingandheating/coolingourhomes,topoweringourtelevisionsandcomputers.Electricityis

ausefulandconvenientformofenergyusedintheapplicationsoflight,heatand(78)p.

8.

【答案】72like73energy74change75Although76without77jobs78power

【分析】

72.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺介詞。句意：我們可以把其他能量來源轉(zhuǎn)化成電能，像煤，天然

氣，石油,核能...故填like。

73.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞。句意:電是我們最廣泛使用的能遮形式之一。故填energy。

74.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動(dòng)詞。句意：愛迪生幫助我們改變了每個(gè)人的生活。故填change。

75.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺連詞。句意：雖然電在我們的日常生活中是非常重要的，但是我

們大多數(shù)人都很少停下來思考如果沒有電，生活將會(huì)像什么。故填A(yù)lthough。

76.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺介詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都很少停下來思考如果姬電，生活

將會(huì)像什么。故填wilhoul。

77.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞。句意：每一天，我們使用電來為我們做很多工隹。故填jobs。

78.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞。句意：電是一種有用和方便的能源形式，可用于光、熱和

動(dòng)力。故填power。

D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（6分）

ReadthisdialoguebetweenKarenLuandAliceEvansonadailytelevisiontalkshowcalled

OurWorld.AlicehasrecentlytravelledaroundIndiaonanelephant.

Karen:Welcometotheprogramme.Firstofall,Alice,whatgaveyoutheideatotravelaround

Indiaonanelephant?

Alice:Well,itallstartedwhenIwenttoaphotographicexhibitionofelephants.Then,afewdays

later,IstartedreadingabookaboutanEnglishmantravellingallthewaytoIndiaonfoot.I

suddenlyhadtheideatotravelonanelephant.

Karen:Sowhatdidyoudonext?

Alice:IrangafriendinIndiaandtoldhimIwantedtobuyanelephant.Hetoldmeaboutthe

pricesofelephants.HesaidthatIwouldneedtwopeopletohelpme:onepersontocutthe

animaFsfood,becauseelephantscaneatupto200kgoffoodeachday,andanotherperson

todrivetheelephant.

Karen:Isitexpensivetobuyanelephant?

Alice:WeboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUS$6,（X）0.

Karen:Well,Alice,you'dfoundyourelephant.Whatdidyoudonext?

Alice:Next,wehadtoplanourroute.AswehadtosellTaraattheendofthejourney,wedecided

totraveltoSonepurinnorthernIndiawheretheworld'soldestelephantmarketislocated.

Themarketlastsfortwoweekseveryyearandelephantscanneverbesoldtherebeforethe

specialdateof23rdNovember.Thewholejourneywouldtakeabout64daystocomplete.

Karen:Isee.Anddidyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?

Alice:Yes,afew,butnothingtooserious.Atthebeginning,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetter

afteraweek.Theweatherwasverybadaswell.Andweoftenfounduninvitedguestsin

ourtents--snakes■?一whichmadesleepingratherdifficult!

Karen:Thatsoundsawful!Andwhatfinallyhappenedwhenyoureachedtheendofyourjourney?

Alice:IhadgrownveryfondofTara,andIdidn'twanttosellher,eventhoughIknewIhadto.

Luckily,however,Imetsomeoldfriendsatthemarket.Theywerelookingforanelephant

fortheirnationalpark.IknewthatTarawouldbesafeinthenationalpark,soIgaveherto

them.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.

79.DidAlicegettheideaoftravelingonanelephantfromafilm?

80.HowmanypeopledidAliceneedtohelphertravelonanelephant?

81.WhydidtheydecidetotraveltotheelephantmarketinnorthernIndia?

82.Alicementionsthreeproblemstheyhadduringthejoumey,doesn'tshe?

83.WheredidTaragoattheendofthejourney?

84.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice*sexperience?

【答案】

79.No./No,shedidn't.

80.Two/2.

81.BecausetheyhadtosellTaraattheendofthejourney.

82.Yes,shedoes.

83.Tothenationalpark.

84.Excitingbutabithard.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)

【分析】

79.細(xì)節(jié)題。由Alice的回答：Well,itallstartedwhenIwenttoaphotographicexhibitionof

elephants.Then,afewdayslater,IstartedreadingabookaboutanEnglishmantravellingallthe

waytoIndiaonfoot.可知答案是No./No,shedidn't.

80.細(xì)節(jié)題。由Alice的第二個(gè)回答:HesaidthatIwouldneedtwopeopletohelpme可知答

案是Two/2.

81.細(xì)節(jié)題。由Alice的第四個(gè)回答：AswehadtosellTaraattheendofthejourney,wedecided

totraveltoSonepurinnorthernIndiawheretheworld'soldestelephantma