2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(試題類型：B)英語(yǔ)(新課標(biāo))I卷(選擇題)II卷(非選擇題)I113II16I卷第一部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案。第一節(jié)(5小題;1.57.5分聽(tīng)下面5段。每段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段后，你都有10稱鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題例：HowmuchistheA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.CWhatdoesthemanwanttoTakephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.HelptheWhatarethespeakerstalkingAnoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.AceofWhereisthemanOnhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.AtWhatwillCeliaFindayer.B.Watchagame.C.yWhatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesSaturday.B.Sunday.C.第二節(jié)(151.522.5分小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。66、7WhatisSaragoingtoBuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoWhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’sFunny.B.Exciting.C.78、9WhydoesDianasaysorrytoShehastogiveuphertravelShewantstovisitanotherSheneedstoputoffherWhatdoesDianawantPetertoHelpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageography81012WhydoesthemancalltheTolherabouthernewToaskaboutherjobTonameetingwithWhoneedsanewAlex.B.Andrea.C.WhereisthewomanInBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.In91316WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesaWheretherestaurantWhetherthepricesareHowwellthefoodisWhendidJanbegintowriteforaAfterhecamebacktoBeforehewenttotheUnitedAssoonashegothisfirstjobinWhatmayJandotofindagoodTalktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.AskhoWhatdoweknowaboutHecooksforaHetravelsalotofhisHeprefersAmerican101720Whatdoweknowaboutthezait’snewbuilding.B.it’sasmalltown.C.it’spublicWhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothezaSaturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandWhichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesWhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetIthasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter.C.Itisafamousunive(55分(15小題;115分——Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetable——,madam.It’soursoupoftheA.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don’tmentionitD.NeitherdoTheymightjusthaveace onthewritingcourse—whydon’tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toTrynottocoughmorethanyoucan sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourluA.checkB.allowC.stopD.Ifwe nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn’tactedB.haven’tactedC.don’tactD.won’tTonycanhardlyboilanegg,still cookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.havefound appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI mymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldThedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythe A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.doThedoor open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putattained independencein1947,after longstruggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;D.an;There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery anotherman,alsoinligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,” asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldtheItwasarealrace timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding, hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobe(20小題;240分Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37 adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38 ,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintol.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(臨時(shí)的)46.Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)53task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemust A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulA.cureB.preventC.adoptD.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeA.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.A.heightB.C.skillD.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.A.ceB.actionC.yD.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.A.yetB.justC.stillD.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.(60分(15小題;345分)Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforThenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing()theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Ilyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilyTheytookalaterflight.B.TheyhadearlyC.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.TheirflighthadbeenWhatcanwelearnabouttheSherarelymissesagooddeal.B.SheseldommakesaC.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.SheisinterestedincheapWhatdoestheauthorShe'sateacher.B.She'saC.She'samedia.D.She'saWhatdoestheauthorwanttolHowtoexposebadtricks.B.HowtoreserveairlineC.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.HowtomakeabusinessBTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺(jué)).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershavecedawhitecardwithblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandrecesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshelthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’sA.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofBabiesaresensitivetothechange thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofWhydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithToreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.ToseehowbabiesrecognizeC.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’WheredoesthistextprobablycomeA.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliture.C.Anadvertisement.D.AscienceCIthappenedtomerecently.IwaslingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(地)writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookAnditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximaytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).HowdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookByjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.BylookingintohisC.Bymentioningafamousname.D.BydiscussingthebookWhichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreCharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyBylyingaboutreading,ahopestocontroltheconversationB.appearC.learnaboutthebookD.makemoreWhatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofA.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.FriendlyTheNationalGalleryTheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to-centurypaintings,andsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andsincludeCetto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningTheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingNearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiousA.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.TheWhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksIntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestC.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalA.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.Charing(5小題;315分Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利潤(rùn))—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynonernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofnning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision()andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.InthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativeExamplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingThesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbyInthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainnninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainII0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第四部分寫作(35分)(10小題;110分10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.10處，多者(11處起)Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.SheisjustadistantmemoryformenIremembermygrandfatherverymuch.He