高一英語人教版必修二第四單元Unit4Wildlifeprotection單元測試Word版含解析

單元測試-Unit4Wildlifeprotection題號一二三四五總分得分一、閱讀理解A

Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe“l(fā)astparadise(天堂)onearth”.

However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofseasideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.

Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitation(開發(fā))ofprecioustreesandplants.

Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.

Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.

Thewaytourismishandled(處理)inthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwidetourismcanpreserve(保護)themarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears'timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.WhatdoestheauthoractuallymeaninthelastsentenceofParagraph1?A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.TheadvertisementisnotpersuasiveD.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest______.A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouchedB.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducationD.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftouristsWhichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?A.Thenumberoftourists.B.Theimprovementofservices.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis______.A.optimisticB.objectiveC.doubtfulD.NegativeB

DoyouenjoywatchingbeautifulsunsetsandseeingwildlifeinsomeofthebestpartsofWisconsin?Doyoulikebeingaroundpeoplewhosharethesamerespectandlovefornaturalresources?Ifyousay“yes”,thenafisheriesbiologistisagreatcareerchoiceforyou.

Asyoucanprobablyguess,educationisveryimportant.ABachelorofSciencedegreeinfisheriesorbiologyisstronglyrecommended(推薦).ManybiologistshaveaMaster'sdegree.Butit'snotonlygoodeducationthatpreparesyouforacareerasafisheriesbiologist—fieldexperienceisalsoimportant.Volunteerwork,internships(實習)andshort-termfishtechnicianpositionsaregoodwaystogainvaluabletrainingthatcangiveyouanedgeinthecompetitivejobmarket.

Inadditiontogoodeducationandfieldexperience,afisheriesbiologistneedsotherskills.You'llspendalotoftimeworkingwiththepublic,soit'simportanttofeelcomfortabletalkingtoavarietyofpeople.Goodcommunication,listening,andpresentation(陳述)skillsareamust.

Acommonmisconceptionamongmanypeopleisthatfisheriesbiologistsgettofishallthetime.Mostbiologistswishthatweretrue.Butasafisheriesbiologist,youareespeciallybusyduringthefishingseason,whichleaveslittletimeforyoutoactuallygofishing.It'ssad,buttrue.

Eachdaybringssomethingdifferentinthelifeofafisheriesbiologist.Inthespringandfall,youspendalotoftimeonthewatershockingfishinordertosamplethepopulation,studyingfish,andtalkingwithpeople.Thewinterisspentanalyzing(分析)fishdataandcommunicationwiththepublic.

Soifyoufindfishinterestingandfuntolearnabout,andlikeworkingbothoutsideandinside,consideracareerasafisheriesbiologist.You'llneverbebored!Wecaninferthispassagewaswrittento.A.adviseustorespectandprotectwildlifeB.encourageustospendmoretimeworkingoutsideC.explainwhyeducationisimportantforourcareerD.introduceagoodcareertothosewhoareinterestedinwildlifeWhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A.Educationneededtofindagoodjob.B.Requirementsforbecomingafisheriesbiologist.C.Thebenefitsofbeingafisheriesbiologist.D.Somegoodwaystogainvaluabletraining.Theunderlinedword“misconception”inParagraph4probablymeans“”。A.questionB.misunderstandingC.dreamD.explanationItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.fisheriesbiologistslikeworkinginwintermostB.fisheriesbiologistscaneasilygetboredoftheirworkC.fisheriesbiologistsgettofishallthetimeallyearroundD.fisheriesbiologistsspendalotoftimeworkingoutsideinspringandfallC

Wildlifefacesthreats(威脅)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.

1.Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.

Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.

2.Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.

Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.

3.________________________________________________.

Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershower,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68degreesduringthewinter.

4.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly

Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.

5.Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.

Youcangivemoneytoorganizationorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighbourhood.Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB.suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC.explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethink.D.giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactionsWhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AnimaldiseasesB.LossofhabitatC.PollutionD.HuntersWhat'sthebesttitleforthethirdpoint?A.Haveagreenerlifestyle.B.Uselesswaterandfewerfuels.C.TakeabuswhenyougooutD.Tryanewkindoflife.Thewritersuggeststhatwe_________.A.notbuyproductsmadefromanimalsB.sharecarswithotherswhenwegooutC.growasmanykindsofplantsinourgardensaspossibleD.providesheltersforbirdsandbatsinourgardensoryardsDItwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,"Lookathisbag,dear.I'msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep.""No,no,"saidthewoman."Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe'lltakeyoubeforethejudge."Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea."Wehaveforgetfulgrass,"saidthewoman,"Whynotputsomeintohisfood？Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.""Howcleveryouare!"saidtheowner,"Don'tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim."Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily,"Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn'tusefulatall.""No,no,"saidthewoman."Idon'tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.""Oh,I'veremembered!"Theownercriedoutsuddenly,"Heforgot…"Theoldmancametotheinn______.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnightTheownerandhiswifewantedto______.A.gettheman'sbagB.stealtheman'smoneyC.makethemanpaythemmoreD.hidetheman'sbagTheownerandhiswifeputtheforgetfulgrassintothefoodbecause______.A.theoldmanalwaysforgotsomethingB.theywantedtomakethefoodbetterC.theyhopedtheoldmanwouldleavethebagintheinnD.theywantedtoknowifthegrasswasusefulAccordingtothepassagetheoldmanforgot______.A.totakehisbagawayB.totelltheownerwhenheleftC.toclosethedoorwhenhewenttosleepD.topaythemtheinnmoney二、閱讀七選五

Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.

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?Sethealthygoals.

Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.

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?Startsmall.

Makingmajorbehaviormodifications（行為矯正）isn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.

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Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,thenaddalittlemoreeachweek.?Trackyourdietandexercise.Nowit’stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.

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Oryoucandoittheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veaccomplishedeveryday.?

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Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou′vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou′renotwhereyouwanttobe,makeminoradjustments.Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.

Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.____A.Evaluateandadjust.B.Here’showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.C.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.D.ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.E.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.F.Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.____A.Evaluateandadjust.B.Here’showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.C.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.D.ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.E.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.F.Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.____A.Evaluateandadjust.B.Here’showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.C.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.D.ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.E.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.F.Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.____A.Evaluateandadjust.B.Here’showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.C.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.D.ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.E.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.F.Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.____A.Evaluateandadjust.B.Here’showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.C.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.D.ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.E.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.F.Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.三、完形填空

Ifyouonlyhavetimetowatchonetelevisionseriesinthewholeof2016,"youhavetomakeitPlanetEarthII",theDigitalSpywebsitenoted.

PlanetEarthII,which

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onNov6,ismorethanasecond

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oftheBBC's2006wildlifedocumentaryPlanetEarth.AccordingtoBritishnaturalistDavidAttenborough,thevoiceheardduringtheshow,alothaschangedinthepast10years.

Technologynow

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ustogetmuchclosertoanimalsthaneverbefore.Forexample,theultrahigh-definition（超高清）cameraswereputondrones（無人機）sotheycouldfilmhard-to-getimagessuchasthoseofdangerousanimals.Dronescanalsotakecamerastoplaces

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helicopters(直升機)cannotfly—forinstance,thickforestsandsmallspacesbetweenrocks.

"WhatPlanetEarthIIisdoingissaying,'Let'sgetourselvesintothelifeoftheanimals,andseeit

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theireyes,'"MikeGunton,oneoftheshow'sproducers,toldTheIndependentwebsite.

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makingtheenvironmentslookalmostrealinhighdefinition,theserieshasalsomadepeoplefeelstrong

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.Inoneepisode（劇集）,thechasebetweenbabyiguanas（鬣蜥）andagroupofsnakeshadtheaudienceathomefeelingequallyexcitedandscared.Iguanaafteriguanaischaseddownandchokedtodeathonthesands,beforeonebabyiguana

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escapesuparock.Whenananimalfightsitsenemy,"don'texpectthistobeacompletely

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lookatnature.Thedarkersideisinthere",theDailyMailnewspapernoted.

Acrosstheshow'ssixepisodes,audienceshaveseensometrulyamazingscenesofanimalslivingtheirlivesonremoteislands,onhostilemountains,and,mostrecently,in

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.

Inonescene,leopards（豹）gointoMumbai,thedenselypopulatedIndiancity,andhuntdowntheirpreyusingthenoiseofthecitytohidetheir

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.

Inanotherscene,thingsgetdifficultfor

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todealwith,asbabyturtles,disorientated（迷失）bycitylights,

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crawlfromthebeachtowardtheurbanenvironmentwheretheymeetallkindsofsadfates（命運）,includingbeingrunoverandgettingtrapped（被困的）downstormdrains（排水管道）.

"It'scalledPlanetEarthIIand,inthe10yearssincethefirstPlanetEarth,

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hasbecomepossibletogetevenclosertonature,showthingsinnewways,andshownewthings.Theplanetitselfhaschangedinthose10years,too;

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hasitbeenmorefragile（脆弱的）andprecious,"TheGuardiancommented.

A.broughtaboutB.cameoutC.clearedoutD.resultedin

A.versionB.revisionC.thoughtD.series

A.allowsB.expectsC.convincesD.ensures

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

A.withB.inC.aboveD.through

A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.WithaviewtoD.Apartfrom

A.possibilitiesB.emotionsC.responsibilitiesD.beliefs

A.completelyB.hardlyC.possiblyD.narrowly

A.sunnyB.carefulC.overallD.realistic

A.cavesB.citiesC.junglesD.rivers

A.bodyB.companyC.approachD.trace

A.governmentsB.audiencesC.environmentalistsD.naturalists

A.disorderlyB.especiallyC.seeminglyD.mistakenly

A.itB.everythingC.mankindD.whatever

A.norB.neitherC.neverD.so四、短文改錯Thesnakeisaverysurprisedanimal.Itsleepswithitseyesopen,itfeelwithitstongue.Thesnakecanmoveveryquick,asnakeexuviates（蛻皮）manytimeseachyear.Itslides(滑動）outitsoldskinasifitwereaworncoat.Hereisthemoresurprisingthingofall,asnakeswallows(吞）thingsallinonepiece,itcanswallowedanimalsbigthanitself.Smallsnakescanswallowbird'seggs