同等學力英語基礎鞏固閱讀理解416年11月

同等學力考研英語基礎鞏固4.Thesentence“…”means Thesentence“…”could Whatdoesthesentence“…”Whatdoestheword“…”refersTheotherreasonstoopposethedeathpenaltyarelargelyamaterofindividualconscienceandbelief.Oneisthatmurderismurderandthestatehasnomorerighttotakealifethantheindividual.TheotherisChristianityadvisesforgiveness,not55.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat A.neitherstatenortheindividualhastherighttotakeaB.ThestatehastherighttotakealifebuttheindividualdoesC.ThedeathpenaltyhasnothingtodowithindividualconscienceandbeliefD.Thedeterrencefigureshaveaddedupandtheexecutionratehasfallen.Thisallmeansthatthepandas'fightforsurvivalwillnotbeaneasyone,evenwiththeconcertedeffortofman.Forintheend,eveniftheycansurvivethedangersofthewild,theymuststillcontendwithmanhimself.65.Thetoneoftheauthor’sconclusionconcerningpandas’survivalis A.C.

B.D.im句法基礎知一、簡單句(完整句1、主語＋謂語（不及物動詞2、主語＋謂語（系動詞）3、主語＋謂語（及物動詞）4、主語＋謂語（及物動詞）＋雙賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語5、主語＋謂語（及物動詞）＋復合賓語（賓語和賓語補足語二、并列and，but，notonly…butalso，so，for，or,三、復合名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從狀語狀語1.CurrentlyintheU.狀語狀語millionpeoplelivein語謂主表狀語2.語謂主表狀語fornumerous3.Thehomelessrepresentsallofus1.Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.2.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingonwithperceptionsobtainedfromthenewsmedia.三、復合句—狀語從hardly…when,nosooner…than,when,while,themoment,the2、地點狀語從句4、目的狀語從句（inorderthat;sothat;forfearthat;lest;in5、結果狀語從句（so…that;such…that;6、條件狀語從句（ifevenifunlessaslongas,supposing7、讓步狀語從句（thoughalthougheventhoughaswhile,nomatterwhat/when/how/where/who/whether）8、比較狀語從句（more…than;as…as;the 三、復合句—名詞性從1.Advocatesoflifelonglearningarguethatitmerelydescribeswhathaschangedineducationinthepastdecade.2.Thetheoryisthatinsuch cesstudentswillfeelmoreatease,andthereforewillbebettermotivated,thaninaclassroom.3.AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabundantlyclearhowcomplexithasetoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.同位語從某些名詞,如:answer，hope，fact，belief，conclusion，ordersuggestion，problem，thought等后面。 Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadpractisedforalong1.ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.2.Onewasthenotionthattraditionalexaminationsdonottestthefullrangeofpeople’sabilities.3.Anotherwasthebeliefthatskillsarenotnecessarilylearnedfromteachersinanconventionalclassroom.4.Allthisechoedleft-wingideasthattraditionalteachingmethodswerenotsufficientlyadaptabletotheneedsofindividuallearners.1.Something,earlyon,theywillaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelareveryal.2.Americansareusuallymoreeagertoexinallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwhichyoumaybeinterested.3.Thesharpclimbinthestate’smurderrate,whichbeganwhenexecutionsstopped,isno非謂語動√√√√√√√√長句理1.Althoughthethreatofglobalwarmingknowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem,wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures,especiallyharshmeasurestakeninsomecountries,wouldbemollified(抵消)ifothercountriesdonotcontroltheiremissions.（99年）2.Withmuchofthecountrygivenovertomarketgardeningandtheintensivecultivationofflowersandvegetables,nnershavealsocomeupwithdesignsforfloatinggreenhousesdesignedsothatthewaterbeneaththemirrigatesthentsandcontrolsthetemperatureinside.(2003年)3.Apilotproject,covering50hectaresoffloodedlandnearAmsterdam'sSchipholairport,isnnedfor2005.(2003年)（間隔結構，先將兩個逗號之間的分詞結構略去不看，將句子的主語和謂語連4.MynewhomewasalongwayfromthecentreofLondonbutitwasingessentialtofindajob,sofinallyIspentawholemorninggettingtotownandputtingmynamedowntobeconsideredbyLondonTransportforajobonthetube.(2003年5.ObviouslyIwouldbeoverqualifiedbutIwaswillingtoforgetaboutthatinreturnforasteadyeandtravelprivileges--thosebeingparticularlyetosomeonelivingalongwayfromthecitycentre.(2003年6.Withpaymentbycreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscarforaslongassixminutesprovidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.(2003年)（Withpaymentbycreditcardmoreandmorecommon是獨立結7.Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,paniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsareingextinct.(2003年8.Theprincipalargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenalty,basicallyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisthemarkofabrutalsociety,andfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrenttocrimeanyway.（99年）（一個9.Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime-- e,forexample.(2003年)10.Graduatingfromlawschoolin1981,GrishampracticedlawfornearlyadecadeinSouthaven,specializingincriminaldefenseandalinjurylitigation().(2002年11.Grishamliveswithhiswifeandtwochildren,dividingtheirtimebetweentheirVictorianhomeona67acrefarminMississippianda204acrentationnearCharlottesville,Virginia.(2002年)12.Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanpeoplefrompoverty,givingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovetheirlivesandtakeaproductiveceinsociety.Itcanalsocommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtoleapforwardintoperiodsofwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.(2002年)13.Ifweknowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildrensuccessfullycompletingaminimumoffiveyearsofprimaryschool,insteadofjustenrollingforclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,thenthechallengeesevenmoredifficult.(2002年14.Therefore,itisimportantthatchildren,thecitizensofthefuture,efunctionallyacquaintedwithscience----withtheprocessandspiritofscience,aswellaswithitsfactsandprinciples.15.Infact,thereisnoareaofthecurriculumwhichsciencecannotcontribute,whetheritisgeography,history,languagearts,music,orart!16.Thosewhopossessitseekanswersthroughobserving,experimenting,andreasoning,ratherthanblindlyacceptingthepronouncementsofothers.(2004年)17.Whilerespectingtheopinionsofothers,theyexpecthonesty,accuracy,andobjectivityandareonguardagainsthastyjudgmentsandsweegeneralizations2004年)18.Allchildrenshouldbedevelothisapproachtosolvingproblems,butitcannotbeexpectedtoappearautomaticallywiththemereacquisitionofinformation.Continualpractice,throughguidedparticipation,isneeded.(2004年)19.Whilewewereraisedinahousewhereeveryonehadtotaketwobitesofcorm,beets(甜菜)，orliver(foodsthatappearedquiteoftenonourtabledespiteconstantcomining),thegrandchildrenneverhavetoeatanythingthatdoesnotappealtothem.20.Ihavewatchedcommitteesattemptingtodecodesequencesofnames,agonizeoverwhetheramuch-citedpaperwasreallythecandidate’sworkoracoauthor’s,andsendbackmendationsaskingformorespecificityaboutTheme-park-boundbargainseekerswouldbetospendsometimesurfingonlinebeforetheygetinlineattheparksthissummer. Agrowingnumberoftheseattractionsnowallowcustomerstoprinte-ticketsathomewithlargediscountsoffthegateprice,inparttospurattendancethathasdeclinedinrecentyears.Theword“attractions”(line1,para.2)refersto A.themeC.e-

B.D.