中學(xué)英語 完型填空練習(xí)題（含答案）

第1頁（共1頁）完型填空（一）一．完形填空（共49小題）1．（2020?昌平區(qū)二模）TheBreadLessonI'vebeenfeelingstressedoutsinceIfoundoutIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam．NowI'llhaveto（1）forawholeyeartotryoutagain；thatmightaswellbeamillionyears．IthinkDadknewIwasfeeling（2）．Heaskedmehowthingsweregoing．IsaidOK，eventhoughIdidn'tfeelOKatall．Helookedatmeforamoment，andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp．Dadheadedtothekitchenandtookouthislargemixingbowlandtoldmetostir（攪拌）whilehewas（3）thematerials．Hethrewinalargehandfulofflour（面粉）．Hethenputsaltintothebowl．Dadisn'tbigonmeasuring．Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking，andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat．Afterwemixedeverythingandmadeadough（生面團(tuán)），wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlydoubleinsize．Next，wedeflated（放氣）therisendough．Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforitto（4）again．Afterward，weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtodoubleonelasttime．Dadsaidthewaitingwasalwaysthehardestpartbecauseofthesharp，sweetsmellcomingfromtheyeast．"Youcan'thelpputtingthedough（5）intotheoven，butifyoudo，thebreadwillbesmallandhard．Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobe（6），"Dadexplained．Whilewewaited，wesatandtalked．Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour（7）．IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad．Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread，butIthinkIlearnedtoappreciatetheslowpassingoftime．Ilearnedto（8）andletthebreadrise．（1）A．restB．waitC．searchD．race（2）A．safeB．stupidC．seriousD．stressful（3）A．a(chǎn)ddingB．countingC．tastingD．touching（4）A．dryB．riseC．softenD．change（5）A．carefullyB．cleverlyC．directlyD．successfully（6）A．honestB．patientC．helpfulD．creative（7）A．mistakesB．backgroundsC．dreamsD．thoughts（8）A．relaxB．trainC．imagineD．compete2．（2020?懷柔區(qū)二模）"Mommy，Igotsomethingforyou!"Codyranthroughthedoorafterschool．Hisfaceworethebiggestsmileever．Hewavedsomethingabovehishead．"It'sapen．Butnotjustanypen．It'saluckypen!"Hehandedmethepen（1），waitingformyreaction（反應(yīng)）．Ilookedatthepeninmyhand．Therewasnothing（2）aboutit．Itlookedjustlikeanyotherballpointpen．Ihadadrawerfullofthem．Atthatmoment，Ididn'trealizehowspecialitwasorhowmuchIwouldcometotreasure（珍愛）it．Ihadmadethedecisiontobeawriter．IhaddreamedaboutitforalongtimebutIwasafraidofbeingrefusedbythepublishinghouses．Thenightbefore，ItoldmyhusbandmyfearwhenIthoughtCodywasn'tlistening．"WhatifnobodylikesmywritingandIfail？"ButCodydid（3）whatIsaid．Nowhestoodinfrontofme，watchingmeexaminethepen．"Youdon'thavetobeafraidnow，"hesaid．"Thispenwillmakeyour（4）greatandeveryonewillloveyou．"Tearsfilledmyeyes．Refusal（拒絕）andfailuredidn'tseemlikesuchabigproblemanymore．EvenifInever（5）thefirstbook，IhadeverythingIcouldeverneed．Iknewthatpenwouldbringmeluck，though．AndIfeltluckyalready，justbyhavingCodyinmylife，especiallywhenIheardwhathedidtogetit．Inthelunchroom，Codyheardanolderboytalkingabouthavingalucky（6）．Hedecidedtogetitforme．Theboywasatoughnegotiator（強(qiáng)硬的談判者）butCodydidn'tgiveup．Intheend，he（7）hisfavoriteMatchboxcar，twoarmymenhisbrothergavehim，acrayon，andapieceofcandy﹣hismostimportantthings，forthatpen．Justtomakemefeelbetter．Istillhavethatpen，thoughit'slongoutofink，inacuponmydesk．WhenarefusalletterarrivesandIstartfeelingsorry，IlookatitandrememberjusthowluckyIam．ForwhileIvaluethatpen，it'sCodywhoIreally（8）inmylife．（1）A．easilyB．carefullyC．proudlyD．naturally（2）A．strangeB．specialC．importantD．interesting（3）A．hearB．a(chǎn)cceptC．expectD．believe（4）A．lifeB．dreamC．storiesD．choices（5）A．returnedB．soldC．caredD．chose（6）A．penB．toyC．dogD．gift（7）A．foundB．keptC．threwD．changed（8）A．respectB．praiseC．serveD．treasure3．（2020?朝陽區(qū)模擬）NoOne'sWordsbutMyOwnTheclassroomwasfullofthoseofuswhowantedtoworkontheschoolnewspaper．Ididn'twritealot，butworkingonthepapersoundedlikefun．Ilikedtheideaofbeingareporter，interviewingmyfriends，andcoveringmiddleschoolevents．Tobechosen，wehadtoturninanexampleofour（1）．Iwroteanarticleaboutthejoysofsummer，andshowedittomyfather，atalentedpoet．Hereaditandfrowned（皺眉）．"It'sokay，"myfathersaid，takingoutapencil．"Buthowaboutchangingthissentenceto…"Andasaresult，herewrotethewholepiece─withoutme，forIneversaidanythingto（2）him．Nosurprise─hisversion（版本）waswonderful．Hehadagiftforlanguage．ItwassomuchbetterthanmypiecethatIturnedinhisversioninsteadofmine．"WelcometotheDundeeSchoolNews，"myteachersaidtome．ButbeforeIcouldbe（3）aboutthenews，headded，"basedonthatexcellentarticleyouwroteaboutsummer，Iexpectyoutowriteapersonalopinionarticleeveryweekforthesecondpageofthepaper．"Iwassosurprised．Iwasunabletowriteatthatlevel，butIcouldn'ttellthe（4）totheteacher，andIcouldn'taskmyfatherforhelp，either．Thattermworkingonthepaperwasreallypainful．Andmyteacherexpressed（5），"Can'tyouwritesomethingmorelikethatfirstpieceyouwrote？"hesaid，eachtimeIturnedinmyarticle．Icouldn't，becauseatthatage，Ididn'thavemyfather'sabilityandexperienceasawriter．Weekafterweek，Itriedhard，butmywritingnever（6）thelevelofthefirstarticle．Atlast，tomytotalshame，anotherstudenttookmyplace．I（7）thatmyfatherrewrotemyfirstarticlehimself，insteadoftryingtohelpmetoimproveit．ButinmyheartIknewitwasmyfault（錯誤）becauseIallowedhimtodoit．Later，Ididbecomeasuccessfulwriteronmyown．Lookingback，Irealizedthatthepainandshameofthatschoolexperiencehada（8）side．Ittaughtmetodependonmyselfandbemyself．Soeveryday，Itrytousemyownwords，findmyownstyleandbemyownbestself．Itfeelsgreat．（1）A．reportB．newspaperC．writingD．homework（2）A．helpB．stopC．a(chǎn)llowD．praise（3）A．excitedB．worriedC．nervousD．confident（4）A．truthB．excuseC．feelingD．a(chǎn)nswer（5）A．honestlyB．patientlyC．hopefullyD．disappointedly（6）A．setB．reachedC．raisedD．changed（7）A．a(chǎn)greedB．realizedC．rememberedD．complained（8）A．magicB．seriousC．brightD．strange4．（2020?順義區(qū)二模）AGreatChallengeMymotherhadbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife．SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecomesomething，thatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones．ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy（1）toit．Asayoungboy，Istruggled（奮斗，努力）toachievetasksthatcameeasilytomost．Ihad（2）inwriting，readingandespeciallyspeaking．Ididnottalkthewaynormalkidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings．Myreadingwaspoorevenwithteachershelpingme，andmyspeechwas（3）tounderstand．Mywritingwasnotatthelevelitshouldhavebeen．Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswereproblems．Mymotherobservedallmychallengesand，asaprofessorwithaPh．D．，decidedto（4）thesituationearlyinmydevelopment．Shedidnotwantmetostrugglealone．Afterawhile，wedidindeedconquer（擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝）alltheproblemsthathad（5）me．ShespenthourseverydayteachingmeeverythingIneededtoknow，determinedtohelpmelearn．WithoutherIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow．Inaddition，shegave（6）formylife．Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo．HerexpectationshavealwaysbeenhighbecausesheknowsthatIcandoit．Forthat，Ithankher．Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable．Shenever（7）onme，andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust．IwillbeasuccessfulpersonifIcontinuetofollowherlead．Sheencouragesmetoworkformygradesandattendcollege．Sheusedhergiftsasa（8）tohelpherchild，andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething．（1）A．mindB．decisionC．brainD．feeling（2）A．problemsB．excusesC．worriesD．a(chǎn)bilities（3）A．easyB．hardC．coolD．clear（4）A．findB．keepC．changeD．study（5）A．helpedB．treatedC．troubledD．pleased（6）A．informationB．a(chǎn)dviceC．promiseD．pleasure（7）A．putupB．pushedupC．lookedupD．gaveup（8）A．singerB．doctorC．workerD．teacher5．（2020?房山區(qū)二模）WhenIwasayoungboyofsix，Ilivedwithmygrandparentsinthecountryandmygrandfatherhadabicycle．Becauseofmygrandfather'sworryaboutmypossiblehurtbyridingthebicycle，Iwasn't（1）torideit．However，thebigbicycleinterestedmegreatly．Oneday，Igotonitandrodeaway．Backthen，Iwas（2）enough﹣Ididn'tknowwhatfearwas﹣andlovedtotrynewthings．SlowlyIrodethebicyclealongaroadupthesmallhillbehindourvillage．WhenIgottothetop，Istopped．AndthenIdecidedtoridedownthehillinmyopinion，itwouldbeveryexcitingridingdownthehill．BackthenIhadnoideaof（3）andallIknewwastheaccidentIwouldhave．Iturnedaround．AsIwasgoingdownthehill，thepedals（腳踏板）were（4）fasterandfasterandIcouldnolongerkeepupwiththeroundmovingofthem．Iwasbeateneachtimethepedalspassedmyfeet．SoonIwasgettingneartheendofmyrideandIknewImust（5）thebike．IthoughtfirstImuststopthepedalsformturning．Buthow？Imadeafailedtrytostopthepedalsbyputtingmylegstraight．Whentheendwascomingnearer，I（6）stoppedthepedalsandwasthrownawayfromthebicycle．Whataterriblewaytostop!Ididstopthebicycle．However，Ipaidthecost一Ihadtobeinthehospitalforamonth．ThenIwastoldthatbicycleshadbrakes（剎車）．NowIstill（7）theexcitementtheridingbroughtme．Thankstothisexperience，Ilearnedthe（8）of"easybravery"．Thatisalessonthatcanneverbereplaced（取代）bythosegotfromotherpeople．（1）A．followedB．invitedC．noticedD．a(chǎn)llowed（2）A．braveB．cleverC．strongD．busy（3）A．dutyB．reasonC．skillD．hope（4）A．jumpingB．shakingC．drivingD．turning（5）A．repairB．stopC．examineD．change（6）A．naturallyB．carefullyC．finallyD．properly（7）A．imagineB．rememberC．researchD．expect（8）A．costB．secretC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．benefit6．（2020?北京二模）LoveinaBoxWhenIwasalittlegirl，Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment（作業(yè)）．OnaFridaynightI（1）atdinnertable，"Myteachersaidwehavetobringabox，aspecialbox，forourvalentinesonMonday"．Mothersaid，"We'llsee，"andshecontinuedeating．Whatdid"We'llsee"mean？IhadtohavethatboxormysecondgradeValentine'sDaywouldbeterrible．Maybetheydidn'tlovemeenoughtohelpmewithmy（2）．AllSaturdayIwaited（3）andwithSundayarriving，myworryincreased，butIknewanenquiry（詢問）abouttheboxmightcauseangerorloudvoice，forinmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce．Morethanthat（4）trouble．LateSundayafternoon，myfathercalledmeintothekitchen．Thetablewascoveredwithcolorfulpaperofdifferentkinds．A（n）（5）shoeboxrestedontopofit．AheavystonedroppedwhenDaddysaid，"Let'sgetstartedonyourproject．"Inthenexthourmyfatherpackedtheshoeboxintoasurprisingvalentinebox．ColorfulpapercoveredtheuglycardboardwithredheartspostedtowhatIconsideredalltherightplaces．Hesangwhileheworked．Whenhefinished，hewassopleasedthatabroadsmilespreadoverhisface．"Whatdoyouthinkofthat？"heasked．Iansweredhimwithahug．Butinside，joydancedallthewaytomyheart．Itwasthefirsttimethatmyfatherdevoted（傾注）somuch（6）tome，forhisworldfilledwithworkonly．Theholidaypartyarrived，andmyclassmatesputcardsandpresentsintothevalentineboxes．Laughterfilledourclassroom．Onthewayhome，Iheldoutmyvalentineboxfortheworldto（7）．Thelovethatfilleditmeantmoretomethanallthevalentinesinside．Thevalentineboxbecameasymbol（象征）ofhislovethat（8）throughseveralyearsofotherValentine'sDays．Hegavemeothergiftsthroughtheyears，butnoneevercomparedwiththeold，emptyshoebox．（1）A．satB．servedC．saidD．a(chǎn)ppeared（2）A．designB．planC．ideaD．project（3）A．sadlyB．nervouslyC．patientlyD．disappointedly（4）A．invitedB．tookC．savedD．had（5）A．newB．bigC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．empty（6）A．moneyB．timeC．supportD．hope（7）A．a(chǎn)cceptB．respectC．a(chǎn)dmireD．recognize（8）A．lastedB．keptC．spreadD．carried7．（2020?門頭溝區(qū)二模）Itwasverycold，Amayawaswarminherhouse，thinkingaboutanarticleshe'dreadatschool．Thearticlewasaboutkidswho（1）outtheircommunities，andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown，Harvard．Theonly（2）wasthatshewasn'tsurehowtohelp．Inthearticle，thekidshadgrownfoodforpeoplewhoneededfood，butitwaswinter．Shecouldn'tstartagarden．Amayawasdeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping．Astheydrovealongtheroad，Amayasawafamilywearingonlylightjackets．Thecoldwindblew（3）outside．Howcoldtheymustbe!Thatgaveheranidea!Shecould（4）wintercoats，hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem．Shesharedherideawithhermom，whothoughtitwasgreat．Buthowwouldthey（5）theideatogetplentyofwinterclothing？Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher，becausethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast．Ms.MonroeagreedwhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea．Theydecidedtocallthe（6）HatsinHarvard．Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject．Theyalsometwiththeheadmasterduringlunchtime．Hewasexcitedabouttheidea，andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies（復(fù)印件）oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents．Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek．Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks，sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere．Threedayslater，Amayaandhermomwentshoppingagain．Shesawthesamefamilythathadgivenherthe（7）forHatsinHarvard．Thistime，though，thefamilyworesomenewcoats，hatsandgloves．Amayafelt（8）inherheart，andwasverygladshecouldhelpothers．（1）A．checkedB．helpedC．reachedD．cleaned（2）A．problemB．reasonC．a(chǎn)nswerD．thought（3）A．hardlyB．stronglyC．suddenlyD．naturally（4）A．makeB．buyC．collectD．design（5）A．bringB．passC．expressD．spread（6）A．workB．projectC．a(chǎn)ctionD．task（7）A．ideaB．a(chǎn)dviceC．helpD．hope（8）A．luckyB．sadC．warmD．surprised8．（2020?東城區(qū)二模）Itwastheschool'sTalentShow，anditwasthefirsttimeforAbbytoperformwithTheRacket．Abbyhadgotusedtosingingwiththegroupandshenolongerfeltatall（1）duringpractices，buttheideaof（2）onthestage（舞臺）wasmakingherheadhurt．Theyhadspentthelastmonthworkinghardto（3）thesongssothattheycouldputupaprettygoodshow，andeveryonewasconfidentattheirfinalpractice．Abbysatbackstageandsawherbandmateshoppingaroundandhigh﹣fivingeachother．Shecouldn'ttelliftheywerejustexcitedortryingtoworkouttheirnerves，butAbbyknewhowshefelt：frightened．Shekept（4）walkingonstage，openinghermouthtosing，butnothingwouldcomeout．HeadmasterGruberannounced，"Ladiesandgentlemen，let'swelcomeTheRacket!"Asthebandmembersheadedoutonstage，Abby'slegsmovedandcarriedherovertothemicrophone，buthermindseemedtobeflyingsomewherenearby．Andbeforesheevenknewit，thefirstsongwashalfwaydone．Itallcame（5）．Allofthepracticewaspayingoff．Abbyknewthesongssowell，shereallydidn'thavetothinkmuchaboutwhatshewasdoing．Suddenlysherealizedthatshewas（6）themoment．Shejustcarriedonliketheaudience（觀眾）wasn'treallythere，anditwasnodifferentthanbeingatpractice．Thehighlightoftheperformancecameduringthesongwrittenbytheband﹣"Let'smakearacket!”Attheend，theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandsangwith（7）．AsTheRacketranoffstage，HeadmasterGrubersmiledatthemandsaid，"IhaveafeelingIknowwho'sgoingtotaketheprizeforAudienceFavoritethisyear．"Abbywasn'ttooworriedabouttheprize，though．Sheknewshehadalreadygotsomethingevenbetter：the（8）toperform．（1）A．confusedB．impatientC．nervousD．tired（2）A．dancingB．singingC．speakingD．walking（3）A．perfectB．recordC．chooseD．teach（4）A．tryingB．regrettingC．rememberingD．imagining（5）A．naturallyB．graduallyC．directlyD．immediately（6）A．enjoyingB．celebratingC．facingD．missing（7）A．memoryB．prideC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．a(chǎn)dmiration（8）A．rightB．opportunityC．confidenceD．decision9．（2020?海淀區(qū)二模）WhyCan'tWeBeFriends？JohnStewartwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool．Hewasshy，sohedidn'thaveany（1）．Hisclassmate，Kevin，wasameankid，whobullied（欺負(fù)）almosteveryoneincludingJohn．Hedidwellinmostsubjects，butalwaysfailedmath．Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent，butanactof（2）connectedthem．Oneday，Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool．Theladydidn'tnoticethat．Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher．TheladyhappenedtobeKevin'smother．Thatevening，shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho（3）thepursetoher．Shesaid，"Hisname'sJohnStewart．Iguesshegoestoyourschool．""What？"Kevinsaid（4）．"DidyoumeanpoorJohn，myclassmate？"TothankJohn，Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsomesnacks．Thenextday，whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim，hegotreallyscared．HethoughtKevinwasgoingto（5）him．Unexpectedly，Kevingavehimabighug，"Thankyouforreturningmymom'spurseyesterday!""Youmeanthatnicelady？"Johnasked．"Yes．Shewantstoinviteyouoverforsomehome﹣bakedcookies．""Well，Ihavetogetmymother's（6）first．"Afterschool，theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome．John'smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwithafriendfora（7）．SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat．ThetwokidsenjoyedthefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved．Then，theydidthehomeworktogether．KevinwasamazedhowJohnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy．WithJohn'shelp，Kevin（8）mathtestssuccessfully，andheseldombulliedanyone．Theybecamebestfriendsaswell．（1）A．luckB．troubleC．friendsD．classmates（2）A．braveryB．kindnessC．trustD．friendship（3）A．leftB．showedC．lentD．returned（4）A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．worriedlyC．surprisedlyD．impatiently（5）A．beatB．thankC．wakeD．help（6）A．planB．permissionC．offerD．invitation（7）A．prizeB．challengeC．protectionD．change（8）A．passedB．presentedC．predictedD．picked10．（2020?豐臺區(qū)二模）Jadenwenttodoaninterviewinabigcompany．Duringtheinterview，thedirectorasked，"Who（1）foryourschoolfees？"Heanswered，"Itwasmymother．She（2）asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation．"Thenthedirectoraskedhimtoshowhis（3）．Jadenshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect．Thedirectorasked，"Haveyouever（4）yourmothertowashtheclothesbefore？"Jadenanswered，"Never．Mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme．"Thedirectorsaid，"Ihavearequest．Whenyougobacktoday，goandcleanyourmother'shands，andthenseemetomorrowmorning．Jadenfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwas（5）．Whenhewentback，hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands．Hismotherfeltstrange，happybutwithmixedfeelings．Sheshowedherhandstohim．ItwasthefirsttimeJaden（6）thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled，andthereweresomanybruises（裂口）inherhands．Somebruisesweresopainfulthathismothershiveredwhentheywerecleanedwithwater．Itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedclotheseverydaytoenablehimtopayfortheschoolfees．Afterfinishingthecleaning，Jaden（7）washedalltheclothesforhismother．Nextmorning，Jadenwenttothedirector'soffice．Thedirectorasked，"Canyoutellmewhatyouhavedoneyesterday？"Heanswered，"Icleanedmymother'shandsandalsofinishedcleaningalltheclothes．"Thedirectorasked，"Whataboutyourfeelings？"Jadensaid，"NowIam（8）forthosewhohelpedmeinthepast，Withoutmymother，IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday．Icometoknowtheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship．"Thedirectorsaid，"ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanager．Youarehired．"（1）A．paidB．calledC．waitedD．a(chǎn)sked（2）A．a(chǎn)ctedB．studiedC．workedD．dressed（3）A．feetB．a(chǎn)rmsC．legsD．hands（4）A．promisedB．helpedC．supportedD．taught（5）A．highB．hardC．fairD．little（6）A．rememberedB．expectedC．provedD．noticed（7）A．impatientlyB．quietlyC．carelesslyD．happily（8）A．regretfulB．cheerfulC．thankfulD．hopeful11．（2020?靜安區(qū)一模）ThingtoknowbeforeyougooutinthecoldKeepyour（1）warmThereisasaying，"Ifyourhandsandfeetgetcold，putonhat．"Ahatmadeofwoolwillkeepyouwarmevenifitgetswet．Thehood（兜帽）isgreatforblockingthewindaslongasyouwearahatunderneath．DrinkupInthesummer，whenyoufeelthirsty，youneedtodrinkwater．Thisisn'talwaysthecaseinwinter．Whenyou'rewearingheavywinterclothes，youhavetoworkhardertobuildupatent，cookdinneror（2）thewoods．Yourbodywilllosealotofwater．Sodrinkup．Sleeping（3）Sleepingbagsarerated（評估）thatissupposedtotellyouhowcolditcangetwhilekeepingyouwarm．Spendthenightinafour﹣seasontentinyourbackyardwhenit'sfreezingoutside．Thatway，ifyou（4）at2a．m．that'stoocold，youcanjustmoveinsideandtryagainanothertime．Ifyouwakeupshiveringinthemiddleofthenight，addlayersofclothing，drinkwarmliquidsandaskforhelp．EatrightSimplemealsthatneedlittlepreparationareoftenthemost（5）choicesduringwinter．Butnutrition（營養(yǎng)）isalsonecessary．Yourbodyneedshealthyfoodtoproduce（6）．Choosemealswithmoreproteinandfatthanwhatyou'deatduringwarmerweather．Somegoodchoicesarehotcerealwithfruitforbreakfast，peanutbutteroncrackerswithhotsoupforlunchandmeatwithnoodles，riceorpotatoesfordinner．（1）A．handsB．headC．feetD．skin（2）A．walkthroughB．searchforC．lookupD．putout（3）A．lengthB．qualityC．systemsD．goals（4）A．surviveB．forgetC．controlD．realize（5）A．a(chǎn)vailableB．seriousC．difficultD．impossible（6）A．interestB．heatC．pleasureD．disease12．（2020?普陀區(qū)二模）Asyouaregrowingandchanging．youhavemoreresponsibilitiesandalsomorefreedomtospendtimewithotherpeople，Whileyoumayfeel（1）tomakeyourdecisionsaboutwhereandwhentogo，yourparentswillputlimitsonyou．Soyoumayfindyouare（2）yourparentsmoreoftenthanyouusedto．Thereasonwhyyourparentsdothisisthattheycareaboutyouandwanttoprotectyoufromdanger．Herearesometipsforyouonhowtokeepawayfromandhandleargumentswithyourparents．●（3）therulesaheadoftimeandnotatthelastminute．Thiswayyouwillbeabletotellwhethertheywillsayyesornobeforeyoumakeplans．Yourparentscanalsoexplaintoyouwhyeachruleisinplace．Askthemtoletyouexplainhowtherulesmakeyoufeelandsuggestwhatyouthinkare（4）rules．Yourparentsmaybewillingtolistentoyourideasandusethemwhenmakingrulesthatyoubothagreeon．●Trytokeepcalmwhenyourparentssaynotosomething．Youwillshowyourparentsthatyouareresponsibleandmaturebytalkinginsteadof（5）．●Spendtimewithyourfamily．Someteensarguewiththeirparentsovertheamountoftimetheyspendwithothers．Communicatewitheachotherandmakesomeinterestingfamilytimesothatyoucanallenjoythetimeyouspendathome．Suggestsome（6）thatyourwholefamilywillenjoytogether．Forexample，youcangoonahikeonasunnydayorgoforabikerideatweekendswiththem．Goingtothebeachonsummerholidaywillalsobeaverygoodchoice．（1）A．hardB．readyC．sorryD．usual（2）A．a(chǎn)rguingwithB．dependingonC．makingfunofD．takingtheplaceof（3）A．DescribeB．ChangeC．DiscussD．Repeat（4）A．rightB．interestingC．newD．simple（5）A．followingB．changingC．testingD．shouting（6）A．lessonsB．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．skillsD．habits13．（2020?松江區(qū)二模）Anartificialintelligencecanaccuratelytranslatethoughtsintosentences，atleastforalimitedvocabularyof250words．Thesystemmaybringusastepcloserto（1）speechtopeoplewhohavelosttheability．JosephMakinattheUniversityofCaledonia．SanFrancisco，andhiscolleaguesuseddeeplearningalgorithms（算法）tostudythebrain（2）offourwomenastheyspoke．Thewomen，whoallsufferfromacertainkindofbraindisorder，alreadyhadadeviceattachedtotheirbrainstomonitordiseaseattacks．Eachwomanwasaskedtoreadaloudfromasetofsentencesastheteam（3）brainactivity．Thelargestgroupofsentences（4）250uniquewords．Theteamfedthisbrainactivitytoanetworkalgorithmrelatedtonerves，trainingitto（5）regularlyoccurringpatternsthatcouldbelinkedtorepeatedaspectsofspeech．Thesepatternswerethenfedtoasecondnetwork，whichtriedtoturnthemintowordsto（6）asentence．Eachwomanrepeatedthesentencesatleasttwice，andthefinalrepetitionwasnotusedforpartofthetrainingdata，（7）theresearcherstotestthesystem．Eachtimeapersonspeaksthesamesentence，thebrainactivityconnectedwillbesimilarbutnotexactlythesame．"Memorizingthebrainactivityofthesesentenceswouldn'thelp．（8）thenetworkinsteadhastolearnwhat'ssimilaraboutthemsothatitcangeneralizetothisfinalexample．"saysMakin．Acrossthefourwomen，theAI'sbestperformancewasanaveragetranslationerrorrateof3percent．Makinsaysthatusingasmallnumberofsentencesmadeit（9）fortheAItolearnwhichwordstendtofollowothers．Forexample，theAIwasableto（10）that"'Bear"wasalwayslikelytofollowtheword"Teddy"inacertainsetofsentences，frombrainactivityalone．Theteamtriedtransformingthebrainsignaldatainto（11）wordsatatime，ratherthanwholesentences，butthis（12）theerrorrateto38percentevenforthebestperformance．"Sothenetworkclearlyislearningfactsaboutwhichwordsgotogether，andnotjustwhichbrainactivity