河北省張家口市成考專升本2023年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

河北省張家口市成考專升本2023年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

32.我往車站跑的時候，遇到了約翰。

33.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

34.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

35.我不認為一件商品越貴就越好。

36.依我之見，大學生在學習科學和技術的同時，還應該學點藝術和文學。

37.如果你想實現(xiàn)自己的目標，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

38.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

39.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

40.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

41.我記得幾年前曾見過他。

42.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價格增長率有所下降。

43.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

44.就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

45.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

46.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。

47.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

48.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

49.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

50.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

52.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

53.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

54.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

55.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

56.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

57.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

58.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

59.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

60.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

62.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

63.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

64.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

65.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

66.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

67.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

68.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

69.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.ThepersonWebster'sarelookingfor,willbe______.

A.thirtyyearsofage

B.fortyyearsofage

C.lessthanfortyyearsofage

D.betweenthirtyandfortyyearsofage

72.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_____.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

73.

Collegestudentstoday______.

A.makeupnearlyhalt'oftheAmericanpopulation

B.aredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople

C.havenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow

D.arealwaysfindingfaultwiththeirparents

74.

Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

75.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.

A.cannotberolledup

B.aredifficulttotransport

C.areneverbroughttotheplantations

D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet

76.

Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

77.

Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

78.

TheexampleofHenryFord'sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate______.()

A.thecausesforhissuccesses

B.someofhisfailures

C.anotherpartofhispersonality

D.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition

79.

Theword"prospective"maymean______.

A.promisingB.outstandingC.expectedD.qualified

80.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

5.A

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

7.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.A

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

10.C

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.D

20.C

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.A

31.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

32.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

33.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

34.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

35.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

36.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

37.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

38.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

39.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

40.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

41.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

42.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

43.Weatherpermitting

44.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

45.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

46.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

47.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

48.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

49.ratherthanharmthem

50.Intheory

51.consequently

52.explanation

53.forecast

54.villagers

55.musician

56.personality

57.comparison

58.will(shall)havelearned

59.neighbourhood

60.difficulty

61.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅持做某事”。

62.A11．答案為A

測試need的用法。作情態(tài)動詞時，具否定形式為neednot，后不接to的動詞不定式。用作實義動詞時，其否定形式為do/doesnotneed等，后接帶to的動問不定式。如：Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate．

63.Dexpression，意為“表情”；appearance，意為“外表”。

64.A

65.D

66.C本題考查形容詞比較級。

【應試指導】句意：這一個是兩個中較好的。兩者進行比較，不用最高級，排除A項。B、D兩項不與of連用，后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個”，多用定冠詞+比較級+of。

67.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級，但further表示“進一步的”。

68.C

69.A

70.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鮮的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”為副詞。