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版本:新譯林單元:選擇性必修二

Unit3

(Welcometotheunit—Reading)單詞課堂Therearemanycharactersinthefilm,andIlikeNeZhabest.Mostpeoplerefertohimasademon,buthesays“I’mthemasterofmyownfate!I’mtheonewhodecides,ifI’manimmortalordemon!”AnothercharacterIamfondofisAoBing,whoisNeZha’sfriend.AoBingcanrelatetoNeZhabecausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.Fromthisfilm,Ithinkpeopleshouldtreateachotherwithoutprejudice(成見)andifothersmisunderstandyou,beyourself,anddotherightthing.同理心

empathy勇敢的心

abraveheartmeans

n

[單復數(shù)同形]手段;方法awayofdoingsthorachievingsth:ameansoftransportation

Watchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.2017江蘇書面表達byallmeans盡一切辦法;務(wù)必;[表示答應(yīng)]當然可以(ofcourse):Pleasebyallmeanshandinthereportontime.

—CanIuseyourcar?

—Byallmeans.

bymeansof

[正式用語]借助;依靠:Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaughtbymeansoflectures.bynomeans/notbyanymeans決不;一點也不notatall:Punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpstudentsgrowupmentallyandphysically.Wehaven’twonyet,notbyanymeans.

注:bynomeans位于句首時,句子多用部分倒裝語序。I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeansistheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.pace“生活節(jié)奏”用英文如何表達?paceoflifepacen

[C]一步(step):Walk/Taketenpacesforward.

[U][常用單數(shù)]速度;進度:Hewalkedatafastpace.Studentsstudyattheirownpaceandtheteachersseldomsettests.paceoflifekeeppace(withsb/sth)(與某人/事物)并駕齊驅(qū);步調(diào)一致vi&vt

踱步:Shepacedupanddownoutsidetheroom.名詞動詞化arise構(gòu)詞:a-(向上)+rise(升起)→升起(基本義)arise(arose,arisen)vi[正式用語]

起床;起身;起立:Hearosefromhisseat.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生:Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.arisefrom/outof因……產(chǎn)生;由……引起:Accidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.問題、困難或新事物等“升起”人“升起”同義異構(gòu):occur,happen注:日常用語中,表示出現(xiàn)問題或困難,一般用comeup,不用arise。vt[正式用語][常用于被動語態(tài)]禁止

(ban/forbid):Shibitsbfromdoingsth:Visitorsareprohibitedfromfeedingtheanimals.詞匯拓展prohibitionn

[U]禁止;[C]禁令prohibit類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞有:prevent,stop,protect等構(gòu)詞:pro-(forth向前)+hibit(hold持、握)→預先把持住→禁止debate構(gòu)詞:de-(down,completely完全)+bat(tobeat擊打)+-e(動詞后綴)→用言語擊打?qū)Ψ健q論(正式地)討論;辯論todiscusssthinaformalwayoratapublicmeeting

(discuss):Theydebatethetopicopenly.Wedebatedforanhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhisplan.①debate(sth)withsb:Wemustdebatetheproblemwiththerestofthemembers.②debate+wh-從句/wh-todo:MyfriendsandIsometimesdebatewhetherornotthereislifeonotherplanets.debatevi&vt

反復考慮;斟酌tothinkaboutordiscusssthbeforedecidingwhattodo:ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.n[C]&[U]討論;辯論;爭論:open/closeadebateunderdebateThereisafierce/heateddebateabout/on/overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.本單元的隱喻單詞基本義比喻義virus病毒__________ripe(果實)成熟的__________resistance抵制;抵抗__________restore修復__________wrestlewith與……摔跤;扭打__________(計算機程序中的)病毒時機成熟的抵抗力恢復努力處理;全力解決1.Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.2.Youshouldnotidentifywealthwithhappiness.3.Punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpstudentsgrowupmentallyandphysically.4.Freshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth.本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測一、根據(jù)句意選出affect的最佳釋義。__________1.Welchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlydiseasemainlyaffecting

children.(2016北京改)__________2.Withthegovernment’said,those

affected

bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.__________3.Iwasdeeplyaffected

bythefilm.影響

使感動;打動使感染(疾病)affect二、選出適當?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。(affect,effect)1.Itriedtopersuade(說服)him,butwithlittleorno__________.2.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembeganto____________meseriously.(2017天津改)effectaffect一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Two-thirdsoftheadultpopulationtherehascontracted

AIDS.___________2.Glasscontractsasitcools.___________3.Whatarethelegalconsequencesofbreakingacontract?___________二、根據(jù)所給漢語,用適當?shù)脑~塊完成句子。Don’t_________________________________(簽訂任何合同)beforeexaminingitsconditionscarefully.contract感染收縮違反合同enterinto/make/signanycontract一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。Weneedtoidentifythebestwaysofreachingourgoals.___________2.Thewoman’saccentidentifiedherasanAmerican.___________3.Passengerswereaskedtoidentifytheirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.___________4.Shewasabletoidentifythethiefwhostoleherbicycle.___________identity&identify找出表明……的身份確認認出二、將下列短語翻譯成英語。1.身份證

_____________________2.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人的身份______________________3.保護某人的身份______________________4.社會認同____________________anidentity/IDcarddiscoversb’sidentityprotectsb’sidentitysocialidentityrelate一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelateto

mystudents. ___________2.Helaterrelated

thewholestorytome.___________二、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thechapterrelates_______________theeffectsoftheInternetonteenagers.2.Wealthisseldom_______________(relate)tohappiness.3.The______________________(relate)betweenthemisthatofteacherandpupil.三、根據(jù)所給漢語及提示,用適當?shù)脑~塊完成句子。Trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulations________________(與……密切相關(guān))publicorder.(related)to敘述/講述理解relatedrelation/relationshipcloselyrelatedtomeans翻譯下列詞塊。1.交通工具________________________2.當然可以________________________3.借助________________________4.決不________________________ameansoftransportation/transportbyallmeansbymeansofbynomeans/notbyanymeanspace一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Therunnershavenoticeablyquickenedtheirpace.___________2.Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflife

inthecountry.___________3.Hepacedupanddown,waitingforthedoctortocall.___________二、根據(jù)所給漢語,用適當?shù)脑~塊完成句子。1.Thesechangesarehappening___________________(快速).2.Theyoungerchildrenstruggledto________________(與……并駕齊驅(qū))theolderones.生活節(jié)奏加快腳步atafast/rapidpace來回踱步/踱來踱去keeppacewitharise一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.(2019全國)

___________2.Tellourkidstokeepcalmwhenproblemsarise.___________3.Hearoseandwalkedtothewindow. ___________4.Mymotheraroseearlyinthemorning. ___________二、根據(jù)所給漢語,用適當?shù)脑~塊完成句子。1.Manydifficulties_______________________(由……引起)thewatershortage.2.I_______________________(從座位上站起來)togreether.出現(xiàn)發(fā)生站起來/起身起床arosefrom/outofarosefrommyseat一、

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