分詞做定語和狀語高考題

分詞作定語和狀語2021/5/91分詞現(xiàn)在分詞:主動(dòng),進(jìn)行過去分詞:被動(dòng),完成2021/5/92分詞做定語主動(dòng)：doing被動(dòng)：done/beingdone/tobedone句式特點(diǎn)：名詞+定語做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判主被動(dòng)，判動(dòng)詞時(shí)間2021/5/93分詞做狀語主動(dòng)：doing/havingdone

被動(dòng)：done/havingbeendone句式特點(diǎn)：_________,句子句子+__________做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判主被動(dòng)，判動(dòng)詞先后2021/5/94Beingastudent,…Beingill,…Notknowing…,…Notrealizingthedanger,……,hoping/expectingtofindtheboy.…,killing200people.Havingdonethework,hewenthome.

現(xiàn)在分詞常用句式2021/5/95Lost/Absorbedinthought,…Lost/Absorbedinreadingabook,…Comparedwith…,…Encouraged/Movedbyhiswords,…Foundedin2000,…Caughtintherain,…Facedwithsomanydifficulties,…Seatedatthetable,…Dressedinwhite,…Givenmoretime,Iwillcatchupwithyou.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmakethesamemistake.過去分詞常用句式：2021/5/96分詞作定語分詞作定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。單個(gè)分詞在名詞的前面，分詞短語在名詞后面.2021/5/97adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(發(fā)展中的)（發(fā)達(dá)的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸騰的）（已經(jīng)沸騰過的）單個(gè)分詞作前置定語2021/5/98Theswimmingboyismybrother.正在游泳的男孩是我的兄弟。Wecanseetherisingsun.我們可以看到冉冉上升的旭日。2021/5/99退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盜的汽車astolencarpollutedwater受污染的水已婚婦女a(chǎn)marriedwoman2021/5/910Theoldman________(stand)thereisourteacher.Thegirl_______(sing)forusistenyearsold.What’sthelanguage________(speak)inGermany?Thisisoneoftheschools_______(build)in1980s.standingsingingspokenbuilt2021/5/911Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？

Haveyoureadthebookswhichwerewrittenbytheyoungwriter?

分詞作后置定語相當(dāng)于定語從句Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?

Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?2021/5/9121.Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.=Thisisapicturewhichwaspaintedbymyfather.2.Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?=Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?2021/5/9133.Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench.=Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench.4.Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.=Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.2021/5/914分詞做定語主動(dòng)：doing被動(dòng)：done/beingdone/tobedone句式特點(diǎn)：名詞+定語做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判主被動(dòng)，判動(dòng)詞時(shí)間2021/5/915解題公式：名詞+定語主動(dòng)doing被動(dòng)donebeingdonetobedone2021/5/916_______yesterdayThemeeting_________now_________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

heldbeingheldtobeheldThepeople________thehouse

aremyfriends.building2021/5/9171.Didyouattendthemeeting_______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld2021/5/9182.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay________inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingon2021/5/9193.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite2021/5/9204.Thecomputercentre,____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened2021/5/9215.TheOlympicGames,__________in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying2021/5/9226.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known2021/5/9237.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt2021/5/924高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)(2008湖南)Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A．beingblowndown

blowndownblowingdown

D.toblowdown2021/5/925高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)（2009山東）Weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding2021/5/926高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)（2009北京）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_______onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow2021/5/927高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)(2009安徽)Theplay________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A．producedB．beingproducedC．tobeproducedD．havingbeenproduced2021/5/928高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)(2010四川)Agreatnumberofstudents___________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning2021/5/929高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)(2010全國Ⅰ)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing2021/5/930高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)(2010陜西)Hisfirstbook____________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished2021/5/931高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)(2010北京)I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition____________inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised2021/5/932高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)（2010江西）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws__________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced2021/5/933高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)（2010浙江卷）Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating2021/5/934高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)(2011·江蘇)

Recentlya

survey

________

pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparingC．compares D．beingcompared2021/5/935高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)【2011福建卷】TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded2021/5/936高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)【2011湖南卷,23】Theplayers_________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoselectCselectedDhavingselected2021/5/937(2009·全國Ⅰ)Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______？A.taking B.takeC.taken D.totake2021/5/938分詞作狀語，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。分詞做狀語2021/5/939

分詞作狀語功能表

表示的范圍

相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句1.時(shí)間2.原因3.條件4.讓步5.方式/伴隨時(shí)間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句并列句2021/5/940①表示時(shí)間當(dāng)他聽到這一消息，他高興得手舞足蹈。Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hearingthenews,…2021/5/941①表示時(shí)間當(dāng)她被問到為什么做這件事時(shí)，她開始哭了。Whenshewasaskedwhyshedidit,shebegantocry.Askedwhyshedidit,…2021/5/942表示原因由于生病，她今天沒有去上學(xué)。Becauseshewasill,shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.Beingill,…2021/5/943表示原因因?yàn)樗凰脑捀袆?dòng)了，他決定幫助那個(gè)貧窮的男孩。Becausehewasmovedbyherwords,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.Movedbyherwords,…2021/5/944表示條件如果你努力，就可以通過考試。Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.Workinghard,…2021/5/945表示條件如果我被給更多的時(shí)間，我會(huì)趕上你的。IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Givenmoretime,…2021/5/946表示伴隨表示主語的另一個(gè)、較次要的動(dòng)作。她坐在書桌旁讀報(bào)紙。Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.2021/5/947表示伴隨獵人離開了他的房子，后面跟著他的狗。

Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.…,followedbyhisdog.2021/5/948表示讓步盡管他們感覺非常累，他們一直在跑。Althoughtheyfeltverytired，theykeptrunning.Feelingverytired,…2021/5/949表示讓步即使我被邀請(qǐng)，我也不會(huì)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的。EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited,…*為使?fàn)钫Z含義更加明確，有時(shí)在過去分詞前可加上適當(dāng)連詞2021/5/950*Onceused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.(once“一旦……”)

Onceitisused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.2021/5/951*Whenheated,waterturnsintosteam.

=Whenwaterisheated,waterturnsintosteam.Heated,

waterturnsintosteam2021/5/952分詞的一般式Hearingthenews,hebecameexcited.分詞的完成式Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.2021/5/953否定式

not+現(xiàn)在分詞Notknowingwhattodo,shewenttotheteacherforhelp.她不知道該怎么辦，就去請(qǐng)老師幫助。Nothavingreceivedanyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.由于還沒收到他的信，我給他打了電話。2021/5/954

thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.

A.Writing

B.Havingwritten

C.Written

D.Beingwritten

2021/5/955

theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.

A.Havingshown

B.Showing C.Hasshown

D.Havingbeenshown2021/5/956

manytimes,hestillcouldn‘tunderstand.

A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold

C.Hehavingbeentold D.Telling2021/5/957.____________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived2021/5/958_____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(陜西2008)Havingshown Tobeshown C.Havingbeenshown D.ToshowC2021/5/959_______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding2021/5/960.While___forthebus,Mr.Smithreadthenewspaper.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.beingwaiting2021/5/961.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven2021/5/962Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,________theprofessor'ssuggestions.

A.follow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed2021/5/963Deeply

,Ithankedheragainandagain.

A.beingmoving

B.moved

C.moving

D.tobemoved2021/5/964

howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown

Notknowing…Notrealizing…2021/5/965(08浙江10)

thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.NotrealizingD.NottohaverealizedNotknowing…Notrealizing…2021/5/966Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.IntroducingB.introduced C.introduceD.beingintroduced2021/5/967Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited2021/5/968Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.(四川2007)A.watered B.watering C.water D.towater2021/5/969________trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofBraddock，aboxerinNewYork.A.Beingbasedon B.BasingonC.Havingbasedon D.Basedon2021/5/970________bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A.Driven B.BeingdrivenC.Todrive D.Havingdriven2021/5/971When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(福建2005)A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered

D2021/5/972________inatrafficjam，studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus.A.Havingcaught B.BecaughtC.Beingcaught D.Caught2021/5/973___inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed2021/5/974_________inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.(lose)________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（dress）LostDressed2021/5/975_____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(選項(xiàng)同上)AC2021/5/976分詞做狀語注意要點(diǎn)2021/5/977

判斷正誤并改正1.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.Seenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.(×)2021/5/978Findinghercarstolen,_______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

注意邏輯主語2021/5/979

Whilewatchingtelevision，___.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

注意邏輯主語2021/5/980

Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.（2004上海）

A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists

注意邏輯主語2021/5/981InordertoimproveEnglish,____________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather

注意邏輯主語2021/5/982Standingonthetopofthebuilding,______________.A.thewholecitycanbeseen.B.thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.C.wecanseethewholecity.D.itlookslikealake.

注意邏輯主語2021/5/983______,I’lldothejobfarbetter.A.GivemeanotherchanceB.GivingmeanotherchanceC.GivenanotherchancetomeD.Givenanotherchance

注意邏輯主語2021/5/984Returningtotheroom,______.A.thebookwaslostB.IfoundthebookmissingC.thebookwasmissingD.thebookwasfoundmissing

注意邏輯主語2021/5/9851._____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities.2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareComparingCompared非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致.2021/5/986.________thepast,ourlifeismuchbetter.A．ComparingwithB．BecomparedC．TocomparewithD．Comparedwith2021/5/9873.從上面看,體育場(chǎng)好像一個(gè)鳥巢。

____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.從太空看,宇航員看不到長城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen2021/5/9882.Moveddeeplybywhathesaid,sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.去掉so(×)

注意有無連詞2021/5/989________theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.Tofollow D.Followed________theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.Tofollow D.Followed2021/5/990______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldCA2021/5/991taste,feel,smell,taste，為感官動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語或狀語。沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.___________delicious,theapplessellswell.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingbeentasted2._______sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.SmellingC.SmeltD.Tobesmelt2021/5/992高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)2021/5/993(08福建22)______________inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting B.Towait C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited2021/5/994(08重慶29)

toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed2021/5/995(2009·遼寧)Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.A.flooding B.tofloodC.flood D.flooded1.(2009·江西)______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Giving

B.HavinggivenC.Togive D.Given2．(2009·四川)______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told B.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold(2009·天津)______bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Havingencouraged(2009·福建)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.havingmarked D.beingmarked(2009·福建)______nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.Toremind D.Havingreminded(2009·重慶)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.A.comparing B.comparesC.tocompare D.compared(2009·湖南)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered(2009·北京)______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten B.BittenC.Havingbitten D.Tobebitten(2009·龍巖畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)RealizingIwouldbelate,Iquicklydressedmysonand,______mybag,wenttowork.A.carried B.havingcarriedC.tocarry D.carrying(2009·金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;liveB.Grownup;livingC.Growingup;liveD.Broughtup;living［2011·江西卷］Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife________shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.A．says B．said C．saying D．tosay［2011·全國卷Ⅱ］Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A．saysB．saidC．tosayD．saying(2011·天津)________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating B.TranslatedC.Totranslate D.Havingtranslated(2011·上海)________in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark.A.Opened B.HavingopenedC.Opening D.Beingopened(2011·四川)________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A．Offer B．OfferingC．Offered D．Tooffer（10福建25）

Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent2021/5/9112（10上海35）____thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached2021/5/9113（10北京21)______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked2021/5/9114（10湖南26）Dina,__________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle 2021/5/9115(2009·重慶)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal B.dealtC.todeal D.dealing不定式2021/5/9116.(07全國Ⅰ25)—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving不定式2021/5/9117(2011·湖南)Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing B.expressedC.toexpress D.tobeexpressed不定式2021/5/9118(2009·遼寧)______，youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.Beingawinner B.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner不定式2021/5/9119(2009·天津)______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompletingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete不定式2021/5/9120(2009·全國Ⅰ)Thechildrenallturned______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat B.tolookatC.tolookingat D.lookat不定式2021/5/9121(2009·南京調(diào)研)______theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving B.ToimproveC.Havingimproved D.Improved不定式2021/5/9122(2009·北京)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation______informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presenting B.presentedC.beingpresented D.topresent不定式2021/5/9123(only)todo和(thus)doing做結(jié)果狀語1.Hisparentsdied,___himanorphan.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.toleave2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.