《新概念英語(yǔ)》第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記72 71課

《新概念英語(yǔ)》第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記7271課第72課AcarcalledBluebird1、He

setup

anewworldrecordinSeptember1935...setup此句中意思是創(chuàng)造，建立例句：Theyweretryingto

setup

adialoguebetweentherivalgroups.2、Afterhisattempt,Campbell

wasdisappointed

tolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.與disappoint相關(guān)的詞:(1）disappoint

動(dòng)詞，令......失望例句：Theanswermust

havedisappointed

him.(2)

disappointing

形容詞，令人失望的例句：Theresultshavegenerallybeen

disappointing.(3)

disappointed

形容詞，失望的，沮喪的例句：He

wasdisappointed

thattheothersidehadwon.(4)

disappointment

名詞，失望例句：Hesaiditwasa

disappointment,butnotadisaster.3、Followinginhisfather'sfootsteps

manyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.followinginone'sfootsteps踏著某人的足跡例句：Sheis

followinginhersister'sfootsteps.此句是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)+主句+同位語(yǔ)4、Thegreatracingdriver,

SirMalcolmCampbell,

wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.SirMalcolmCampbell同位語(yǔ)，是對(duì)前面主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明5、Although

Campbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecar

because

atyreburstduringthefirstrun.此句是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句+主句+because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句第71課Afamousclock1、Ifthe

HousesofParliament

hadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.此句用了虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示與事實(shí)不相符合HouseofParliament國(guó)會(huì)大廈2、BigBen

takesitsnamefrom

SirBenjaminHallwho

wasresponsiblefor

themakingoftheclock

whenthenewHouseofParliament

werebeingbuilt.takeitsnamefrom以什么命名beresponsiblefor為某事負(fù)責(zé)，負(fù)責(zé)某事例句：Thechildren

wereresponsiblefor

cleaningtheirrooms.whowasresponsiblefor...是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾SirBenjaminHallwhenthenewHouseofParliament...是定語(yǔ)從句自身帶的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句注意本句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)自帶的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3、Itis

notonly

ofimmensesize,

but

isextremelyaccurate

aswell.ofimmensesize這種表達(dá)方法通常用來(lái)表示人或物的特征例句：Themountainis

ofgreatheight.Thelakeis

ofhugesize.notonly......but......aswell不僅......而且......例句：Notonly

areyoufunny,

but

you'reactuallywitty

aswell.注意如果notonly在句首時(shí)，后面的助詞和主語(yǔ)要倒裝4、Officialsfrom

GreenwichObservatory

have

theclock

checked

twiceaday.GreenwichObservatory格林威治天文臺(tái)havesth.done請(qǐng)人做某事，have是使意動(dòng)詞例句：I'll

havemyhaircut.She

hadthekitchencleaned.5、Whenyou

visit

London,oneofthefirstthingsyou

willseeis

BigBen,thefamousclockwhich

canbeheard

allovertheworldontheB.B.C.whenyouvisitLondon是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句youwillsee是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的thingsBigBen后面的句子是同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)BigBen