2023學(xué)年完整公開課版八上Module4Unit2

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)4ModuleUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?Planes,shipsandtrains什么是旅游最好的方式？Thiscomputerischeap.Thiscomputerischeaper

thanthatone.Thisoneisthecheapest

ofall.￥6999￥4999￥3999便宜更便宜最便宜Theweatherisbad.Theweatherisworse.Theweatheristhe

worst.Thiscaristhe

bestofthethree.goodbetterThisappleisthe

biggestofall.bigbiggerbiggest10yuan

20yuan50yuanThispenis

the

mostexpensiveofthethree.expensivemoreexpensive復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成A:tallshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalmthe--esttalltallertallestB:

heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearlyy--i--estC:

largelatenice--st

biggestD:bighothottestthin“雙寫”thinnestwet

wettest

fatfattestAdjective

deliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcarefulfriendly

themost--adj.Adjectivebetterbest

farlittleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadbadlymany

much不規(guī)則變化：1.fortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult

8.little

better

best

morecomfortable

mostcomfortable

bigger

biggest

happier

happiest

cheaper

cheapest

more

most

moredifficult

mostdifficult

less

leastTeachingaims1.

Keyvocabularyandstructure:

journey,park,outside,however,costthemoreinformation,thebetter.Ittakesyouabout12hourstogetthere.2.

Readingaims:tobeabletounderstandspecificinformationinatext.3.

Affection:tochoosereasonableandsafewaytotravel./‘d???ni//b?k

//pɑ?k//'a?t'saId//ha?'ev?//k?st/在……之外prep.在外面；朝戶外

adv.外面；外部

n.外部的；外表的

adj.outside然而；但是adv.cost(cost/k?st/)價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi)v.價(jià)錢；成本；代價(jià)n.howeverjourney旅行;旅程

n.停放(車);泊(車)v.預(yù)訂v.parkbookWordsandexpressions1workinpairs.Talkabouttheways

togotoacitythatyouliketovisit.討論1Howdoyougetthere?你怎么去？2What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?什么是最便宜的方式到那里？3What’sthebestwaytogetthere?最好方式是？討論你用什么方式去你喜歡的城市。ThenWatchandreadReadthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.

Question:whatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.

Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthsea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycenterandtravelinbybusorbytrain.

Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummerthecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoucanhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!Readthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.

1

4323Complete

thetable.

WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrain

CarandshipCoachPlanemorerelaxingthanbycoachmoreexpensivethanbycoachthemostcomfortablewaythemostexpensiveusuallythecheapestthefastestandthesecondcheapestmayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweatherinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded;

4.Completethepassagewiththewords

inthebox.

choicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutside

TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)____________isbytrainbecausethe(2)____________takesonlyfourhours.(3)____________,itisquiteexpensive.Goingbycoachdoesnot(4)____________asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)____________thecitycenterandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)____________,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.choicejourneyHowevercostoutsidefastest1.Themoreinformation,thebetter.

信息越多越好。句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”

表示“越······，越······”。如：Theolderhegets,thehappierheis.他越活越開心。

Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。Languagepoints2.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.坐火車旅行

要比坐長途汽車更輕松，但會(huì)貴很多。在比較級(jí)前添加alot,much,alittle,abit

等詞，可以說明程度；添加even,still

等詞，可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：

Derek’sroomisabitbiggerthanBeibei’s.

德里克的房間比貝貝的房間要大一點(diǎn)兒。

Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.

這將會(huì)使我們的工作更加困難。Youwillgettherealotfasterifyoutakeaplane.如果你坐飛機(jī)去那里會(huì)快得多。

3.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.

訂旅館之前，要先訂（機(jī)）票。

book在本句話中是動(dòng)詞，意思是“預(yù)訂”。例如：

Ibookedatablefortwoat8pm.

我預(yù)訂了晚上8點(diǎn)的兩人桌。5.Workinpairs.Askandanswerabout

thewaysoftravelling.Usethe

informationinthetable.

－What’sthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontopairs?－Thecheapestwayisbycoach.6Writeapassageaboutwaysoftravelling

fromLondontoParis.Usetheinformation

inActivity5andthepassageinActivity2

tohelpyou.

YoucangofromLondontoPairsbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensive.WritingTherearethreewaystotravelfromLondontoPairs.First,youcantravelby….Itis….Butit….Thesecondchoiceisby…Itis….Butitis….Finally,ajourneyby…is…….Ithinktravellingby…isthebestwaybecauseitis…用法：英語中三者或三者以上相比較，表示“最……”這樣的最高程度概念時(shí)，要用“the+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般帶有表示比較的介詞短語，比如:inourclass,ofthethree等。例如：WangLinisthetallestinourclass.Thistheateristhecheapestofthethree.注意使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

形容詞的最高級(jí)

(1)表示“最……之一”的句式，要用oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：JingjiangHotelisoneofthebiggesthotelsinourcity.Lisaisnotofmybestfriends.(2)當(dāng)最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞the。例如：TomisLucy’sbestfriend.Tuesdayisherbusiestday.(3)最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞。例如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.(4)形容最高級(jí)修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞，代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省略。例如：Heisthelaziest(student)inourclass.2.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)直接加-er,最高級(jí)直接加-est。如：

clever—cleverer—cleverestcheap—cheaper—cheapestfew—fewer—fewestsmall—smaller—smallestyoung—younger—youngest

b.以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞，比較級(jí)+-r,最高級(jí)+-st。如：

large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicestcute—cuter—cutestc.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i+er或+est。

busy—busier—busiestheavy—heavier—heaviesteasy—easier—easiesthappy—happier—happiestdirty—dirtier—dirtiestd.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加+er或

+est。如：

big—bigger—biggestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattesthot—hotter—hotteste.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，需在原級(jí)前+more

構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，+most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如：

important—moreimportant—mostimportantbeautiful—morebeautiful–mostbeautifuldifficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult3.不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestExercises一、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

good_____comfortable_____far_____big_____bad_____friendly_____popular_____much_____funny_____well_____dull_____