中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復習練習Unit4

Unit4

PassageA

話題：教育子女詞數：177參考用時：5分鐘

Therearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Someparentsdon't

understandtheir],andmanyofthemevenarguewitheachother.IfIamaparent,

howwillI2mychild?Well,Ithinktherearemanyways.

3,P11encouragemychildtodothingsheorshelikes.Thethingsshould

begood4himorher.Ifitisnotgoodformychild,I'11talktohimor

heraboutthedisadvantageofthethingina5way.

Second,Iwillalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodthatmychild6.For

example,ifheorshegetsgoodgrades,I'11saysomethinglike7,“Well

done!I'mveryproudofyou.”Thesewordswillbothmakemychildandmevery

8.

Third,Iwillspend9timestayingwithmychildthanmyparentsdidwithme.

rnchatandgoshoppingwithmychild.

Ian10thesethingswillmakeparentsandtheirkidsgetonwell.

1.A.classmatesB.kidsC.friends

2.A.givelessonstoB.getalongwithC.talkto

3.A.FirstB.NextC.Later

4.A.forB.aboutC.before

5.A.silentB.lazyC.patient

6.A.willdoB.isdoingC.hasdone

7.A.itB.thisC.them

8.A.happyB.strangeC.sad

9.A.littleB.lessC.more

10.A.afraidB.sureC.surprised

讀后自主學習

【答案速查】參見答案p

【自我評價】我做對了_____題，我很棒！我做錯了——題，沒關系，再努力！

【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。

【誦讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。

【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)arguewith(2)getonwell

(3)以……為自豪(4)做某事花費多少時間—

2.佳句翻譯

(1)TherearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchiIdren.

(2)I'11encouragemychildtodothingsheorshelikes.

(3)I'11chatandgoshoppingwithmychild.

PassageB

話題：友誼與幫助詞數：243參考用時：6分鐘

BettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,soeveryyear

wehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyearwehadacostumepartyinstead.

Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymomcameinandasked,“Nancy,what

aboutinvitingJohn?”Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewas

alreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinourclass.uMom,hewears

thesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheevenaffordacostume?”Momsaid

nothing.

Thenextday,momgavemeanenvelope（信封）withashoppingcardinit."Ithought

itwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn."Momsaid.Buthow?Wedidn,twant

tomakeJohnembarrassed.Wediscusseditforalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhad

agoodidea.

Onthedayofourparty,Johnarrived,inanoldsheet（床單），butstillinthe

samebrownpantsasusual.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidinaloud

voice,“Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame."Itwasamathgame.Noneofus

weresurprisedwhenJohngavetherightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope.

Everythingwentwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirt

thenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.

1.NancyandBettyare______.

A.bestfriendsB.cousinsC.sistersD.brotherandsister

2.Johndidbestinofalltheclass.

A.EnglishB.gamesC.mathD.science

3.hadtheideaofplayingamathgame.

A.NancyJsmotherB.NancyC.BettyD.BettyandNancy

4.Johngotastheprizeforthemathgame.

A.anenvelopeB.ashoppingcard

C.abirthdaycakeD.anewpairofpants

5.Betty,NancyandJohnallfelt______intheend.

A.happyB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.sad

讀后自主學習

【答案速查】參見答案P

【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)acostumeparty(2)onthesameday

(3)大聲地(4)離開

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymomcamein.

(2)Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed.

(3)Everythingwentwellasweplanned.

(4)Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.

PassageC

話題：W詞數：330參考用時：7分鐘

Ritawasinshoppingmall,lookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenly

shestoppedbeforeastore,insidewhichwereallkindsofdolls.

“Whynotalovelydoll?Girlslikedolls,“shethoughtasshesteppedintothe

store.

Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll一onewithgrayandapairofglasses.As

shegazedatit,inhermindsomehowappearedLinda,hermother.

WhenRitawasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollformLindaforherbirthday.

Shewasveryhappy.Thenthesecond,thethird...,Ritabegantofeelpuzzled,When

sheaskedhermumthereason,theanswerwasalways“Agirlcanneverhaveenough

dolls."Yearafteryear,RitagrewupandLindaaged,butadollayearfromLinda

neverarrivedlate.

“Butwhyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninRita'sminduntiloneday

herfathergavetheanswer.

LittleLindadreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifth

birthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.The

never-receivedgiftwasthemostpreciousinhereyes.That,swhyshethoughtdolls

werethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita.

Hermother,sstorybeingrecalled,Ritagotanidea...

ItwasLinda'ssixtiethbirthday.Thewholefamilygatheredaroundthe

sixty-year-oldladywhenthedoorbellrang,MuchtoLinda'ssurprise,apackage

wasdeliveredtoher,withacardread:

DearLinda,

IforgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,your

fifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishto

haveit.Sorryforthelateness!

Love,

AngelofJoy

Lindaopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedol1that

shehadwaitedsomanyyearstoreceive,tearscoursingdownherface.Thedoll,

givenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”alive.

1.WhoisLindainthestory?

A.Rita'sdaughterB.Rita'smother

C.ThegrandmadollD.AngelofJoy

2.WhydidLindathinkthatdolIswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita?

A.Ritadreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.

B.Ritalookedlikedadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.

C.Lindareceivedalotoflovelydollsformherparents.

D.Lindahadnevergotthedreamdollformherparents

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordclaspedprobablymeaninthepassage?

A.heldB.threwC.madeD.bought

4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheStoryofanAngelB.Linda,sBirthday

C.Linda,theHappiestChildD.ALateBirthdayGift

讀后自主學習

【答案速查】參見答案p

【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)lookfor(2)yearafteryear

(3)交通事故—(4)使某人感到驚訝的是

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastore,insidewhichwereallkindsofdolls.

(2)Yearafteryear,RitagrewupandLindaaged,butadollayearfromLindanever

arrivedlate.

(3)Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.

(4)Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearstoreceive,tearscoursing

downherface.

Unit4

PassageA

讀后自主學習

【答案詳解】

1-5BBAAC6-10CBACB

1.B考查語境理解及名詞辨析。classmates教室；kids孩子；friends朋友。聯系前一句

描述，可知句意為：一些家長不是很了解他們的孩子。故選B。

2.B考查語境理解及短語辨析。givelessonsto給...上課；getalongwith和....融

洽相處；talkto和……談話。聯系前一句描述，可知句意為：如果我是一個家長，我會怎

樣與孩子融洽相處呢？故選B。

3.A考查語境理解及詞語辨析。First首先；下來；Next接下來；Later后來，稍后。聯

系下文second和third可知此處指的是第一個方法，故選A。

4.A考查語境理解及介詞辨析。for為了，對于；about關于；before在……之前。結合語

境可知這些東西應該對他或者她有好處。故選A?

5.C考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。silent沉默的；懶情的；patient有耐心的.結合語境可

知此處指的是以一種耐心的方式，故選C。

6.C考查語境理解及時態(tài)辨析。句意：我會永遠為我的孩子做的事情感到驕傲。結合語境

可知下文定語從句中描述的是已經完成的動作，故用現在完成時態(tài)，選C。

7.B考查語境理解及代詞辨析。是人稱代詞代替物，動物或身份不明的人，也可作形式主

語和賓語等；this指代的是距離說話人較近的人或者事物；them人稱代詞賓格，他們。聯

系下文"Welldone!Tmveryproudofyou.描述，可知此處指的是，我要說一些這樣

的話。故選B。

8.A考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Happy高興的；strange陌生的；sad傷心的。結合語境

可知句意為：這些話會讓我和我的孩子都感到高興。故選A。

9.C考查語境理解及詞語辨析。Little少許，很少的；less較少的；more更多的。結合

語境可知此處指的是，我要花費更多的時間和孩子在一起。故選以

10.B考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。afraid害怕的；sure確信的；surprised驚訝的，吃

驚的。句意：我相信這些會讓父母和他們的孩子們融洽相處。故選B。

【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)與...爭執(zhí)(2)相處得好(3)takepridein/beproudof(4)spendsometime(in)

doingsth.

2.佳句翻譯

(1)父母和孩子之間存在很多問題。

(2)我會鼓勵我的孩子做他/她喜歡做的事情。

(3)我會和一起孩子聊天和購物。

讀后自主學習

【答案詳解】

1-5ACDBA

讀后自主學習

【答案詳解】

1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據文中原句BettyandIarebestfriends.(貝蒂和我是最好的朋友)

可知此題選A。

2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據文中原句buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththan

anyoneelseinourclass.(但他已經在數學方面比我們班上其他人的成績都好)可知

此題答案是C。

3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據文中原句FinallyBettyandIhadagoodidea.(貝蒂和我最終

有了個好主意)可知此題答案是D。

4.B推理判斷題。根據上文作者的媽媽給約翰準備了一個裝有購物卡的信封，到最后約翰

通過游戲嬴得了這個信封，可知此題答案是B。

5.A細節(jié)理解題。根據文中原句Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.(他感到很高興，我們也是)

可知此題答案是A。

【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)化裝舞會⑵同一天⑶inaloudvoice(4)walkoff

2.佳句翻譯

(1)當我們正在寫請柬的時候，我媽媽進來了。

(2)我們不想讓約翰難堪。

(3)一切都象我們所計劃的那樣順利。

(4)他感到高興，我們也這樣。

PassageC

讀后自主學習

【答案詳解】

1-4BDAD

1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第三段中Asshega