中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀學(xué)案

任務(wù)型閱讀學(xué)案

1.任務(wù)型閱讀：

任務(wù)型閱讀即根據(jù)閱讀內(nèi)容完成相關(guān)的任務(wù)。

2.任務(wù)型閱讀的考查：

信息查找、信息轉(zhuǎn)換和信息概況。

3.任務(wù)型閱讀的解題關(guān)鍵：觀察表格能夠在表格與文章中找到線索

⑴.信息查找線索：時(shí)間、地名、人名、數(shù)字等明顯的信息

⑵信息轉(zhuǎn)換線索：找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句并仔細(xì)比對(duì)，分析表格所需詞的形式，進(jìn)行適

當(dāng)?shù)男畔⑥D(zhuǎn)換。

⑶信息概況的常用詞：

話/標(biāo)題topic/title介紹introduction

原因cause/reason目的purpose

方法way/method觀點(diǎn)idea/thought/opion

優(yōu)劣（dis）advantage建議advice/suggestion

影響/結(jié)果influence/result

4.任務(wù)型閱讀解題步驟建議：一覽、二讀、三明辨，四求穩(wěn)妥，再查看。

Exercise1

Finishtheexercisesofsearching

1.First,companyshouldtaketheresponsibility（負(fù)責(zé)）fortheir

retired（退休的）workers.1%ofprofits（利潤(rùn)）shouldbeleftforthis

purpose.

★shouldgive1%ofprofitstotheirworkers,butthismay

causeacommercialdisadvantage.

2.Somepsychologists（心'理學(xué)家）thinkthatyourtasteinmusicis

relatedto（有聯(lián)系的）yourpersonality.

Title:andPersonality

?Yourinterestinmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.

3.Whiletravelling

Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthe

bottle.

Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.

Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,

youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthe

fridge.Peaseremember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfood

cold.

■Don'teatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

?Haveenough(2)________totakearestduringyourtrip.

While

?Drink(3)_______waterandalwayscleanthecover.

(1)_______

?Keepfoodingoodcondition.(4)_______tokeephotfood

hotandcoldfoodcold.

Exercise2

Finishtheexercisesoftransforming

l.It'sreportedthatexerciseisimportanttopeople'shealth

problemsIt'sreportedthatexerciseisofgreat______________topeople's

health.

2.Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridrice.

Itwas___________________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopment

1973

ofnewrice.

3.Theoldladywassotiredthatshecouldn'tgoanyfurther

Atthattime,shewastiredtogoanyfurther.

4.Theywereneighboursfor5yearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.

Anexample

________theywereneighboursfor5years,theywere

neverinterestedineachother.

2014年南京中考任務(wù)型閱讀

MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletters

writtenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,

thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,

thesewererareandhardtofind.Theywerewritten

bywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.

OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslave

whowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish（出版）abook.

Wheatleyherselfsigned（簽名）thebookintheClaytons,collection.Nooneelse

ownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.

Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000books

byoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,

photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.

ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandculturein

theUnitedStates.

AveryClayton'sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother'streasures.

ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton'scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,

partofAfricanAmericanheritage（遺產(chǎn)）wouldhavebeenlost."Wedidn'tknow

thesethingsexisted/9saysSaraHadronofCalifornia'sHuntingtonLibrary.

ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.Partof

AveryClayton'sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.

Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection."AtpresentAfrican

-Americancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,hesays,44It'simportanttooffer

amorecompletepicture.,,

MaymeClaytonandHerCollection

Personalinformation?Sheliked」books,magazinesandletterswrittenby

AfricanAmericans.

?She2whenshewas83yearsold.

Hercollection?Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn't

befound3—.

?Theonlycopywrittenand4byPhillisWheatleywasin

hercollection.

?Shehadalargecollection,_5_books,paper,photographs

andotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.

?Hercollectionsisofgreat6toAfricanAmericanhistory

andculture.

Her7dream?A_8_forthetreasurewouldbecreated.

?Hehopesto9theculturerichescollectedbyhismother

withmorepeople,especially10,

Oneofthemostfamouschildstarsinthehistory

offilmsintheUnitedStateswasthegreatShirley

Temple.BornonApril23,1928inSantaMonica,

California,Templewasencouragedbyhermotherto

developherinterestinsinging,acting,anddancing.

SheenrolledyoungShirleyintoadanceschoolatthe

ageof3.

Herfirstactingexperiencecamewhileshewas

stillinthedancingschoolataveryyoungage.Sheappearedinaseries

ofshortfilmswherechildactorswereusedtoplayadults.Templegained

valuableactingexperience.AFoxFilmsongwriter'sattentionwasvery

attractedbytheyoungstar,andheintroducedhertostudioexecutives.

Shewassignedtodoherfirstfilmin1933attheageof5.ThefilmStand

UpandCheerwasabigsuccess,andTemple'scareerbegan.

HercareerisoneofthemostremarkableinHollywoodhistory.She

playedlotsofsuccessfulrolesasachildactress.Shewasverymature

（成熟的），andtalentedforsomeonesoyoung,butby1942,herfilmsbegan

toflop.Hercareerwasseeminglyoverbyherteenyears,andsheannounced

herretirement（退休）in1950.ThisdidnotstopTemplethough,asshebegan

asecondcareerasapublicservant.In1967,shewasnoticedbyU.S.

SecretaryofState,HenryKissinger,heofferedheradiplomatic（外交

的）position,andsheaccepted.OnFebruary10,2014,ShirleyTemple

passedawayathome.

ShirleyTemple—FromChildStartoDiplomat

TimeEvents

In1928ShirleyTemplewas56inCalifornia.

Temple'smotherenrolledherintoadanceschooltomakehe