中考英語閱讀理解考前必練TEST28冀教版

TEST28

TEST28

建議用時：45分鐘總分：50分得分:

A

AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasastudentincollege,Iwasworkingasanintern（實習(xí)生）atmyUniversity's

MuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouple

comeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawhersittinginherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,

neckandbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithredpolkadots.

AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister（t己錄）.Iturnedmyheadtowardthe

girlandgaveherawink（眨眼）.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowas

givingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthis

beautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmelted（融化了）meandgavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.

Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand

warmth.

Thatwastenyearsago.I'masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthe

troublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkable（卓越的）lessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.

（）1.Whatdidthegirldoastheinterntookthemoneyfromhergrandparents?

A.Shewashivingwriterawink.

B.Shewassmilingtotheintern.

C.Shewastakingoutsomemoney.

D.Shewaslookingdownattheregister.

（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handicap“meaninChinese?

A.美麗笑容B.有利條件C.身體缺陷D.漂亮服飾

（）3.1metanelderlycouplewithalittlegirlinawheelchairwhenIwasainthegiftshop.

A.cashregisterB.internC.businesspersonD.shopper

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thatlittlegirltaughtthewriterhowtofacelife.

B.Thewriterhasn'tseenthebeautifulsmilebefore.

C.ThegirPssmilemadethewriterchangehismindaboutlife.

D.Thewriterbecameasuccessfulbusinesspersonaftertenyears.

（）5.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WorldofSmiles

B.ASuccessfulPerson

C.ADisabledGirl

D.TheTroublesoftheWorld

B

Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,

watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skateandswim.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attend

concertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfrom

coinstostamps.

Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.

Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,and

provideabalance（平衡）betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswho

haveretired（退休）.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.

Hobbiescanhelpaperson\mental（精神的）andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpful

forpatientstorecover（恢復(fù)）fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovide

intereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.

Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowere

freeenjoyhobbies.

Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereducedtheamountoftimetheymust

spendontheirjobs.Morepeopleareretiringthanbeforeatanearlierage.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesnever

needtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.

SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,t4Nomanisreally

happyorsafewithoutahobby.^^

（）1.Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe.

A.one'scommonactivityinhisoffice

B.akindofactivityonlyforoldpeople

Cakindofactivityonlyforyoungpeople

D.akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime

()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.

B.Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.

C.Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.

D.Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.

()3.Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare.

A.helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillness

B.helpfulforpeopletogetupearly

C.helpfulforpatientstotakemedicine

D.helpfulforpeopletosleepwell

()4.Whydidmostpeoplespendlesstimeontheirhobbiesinearlyyears?

A.Becausetheywerenotinterestedinhobbies.

B.Becausetherewerenotanyactivitiesforthemtotakepartin.

C.Becausetheywerebusymakingaliving.

D.Becausetheywerehealthy.

()5.Whafsthewriter'sideaabouthobbies?

A.Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.

B.Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.

C.Anyoneshouldhavehobbiesintheirfreetime.

D.Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby.

C

Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandfbravacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,a

warningofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.

Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatsto

use.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinalargeboat.Loveshouted,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”

Richnessanswered,4tNo,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.^^

LovedecidedtoaskVanity(虛榮)whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp.ButVanitysaidwitha

coldvoice,“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmummyfeet/5

Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.4tNo,Ican'ttakeyouwith

me.Iamsosad.Iwanttobebymyself.”

WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatit

hardlycaredaboutanyoneelse.

Lovewasgrowingworriedandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,"Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwith

me.^^Lovedidnotknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.

Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,"Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindto

givemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?^^

Knowledgesmiled,t4Oh,thatwasTime.”

“Time?”askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,

"BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluable(有價值的)Loveis.”

()1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?

A.Love.B.Richness.C.Vanity.D.Knowledge.

()2.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“Sorrow”？

A.Worry.B.Anger.C.Sadness.D.Smile.

()3.OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richness一Vanity—>Sorrow一Happiness—Time

B.Richness—HappinesstSorrow—Vanity—>Time

C.TimetRichnesstVanity—Sorrow一Happiness

D.Richness—Happiness一Vanity一Sorrow一Time

()4.Whydidn'tVanitytakeLovewithhiminhisboat?

A.BecausetherewasnoplaceforLoveinhisboat.

B.BecausehethoughtLovewouldmakehisboatdirty.

C.Becausehewantedtostayalone.

D.Becausehedidn'tcareaboutanyoneelse.

()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.

B.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.

C.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportantofLove.

D.Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn'trememberLove.

D

Article1

AsmalltownnamedBundanooninAustraliahasdecidedtostopthesaleofbottledwater.Thegovernment

saysthatbottledwatercancauseenvironmentproblems.Afterpeopledrinkthewater,theythrowthebottles

everywhere.

Thegovernmentalsoencouragesvisitorstogetwaterfromwaterstationsinthemainstreets,andfillthewater

inbottlesthatcanbeusedagain.Alltheshopkeepersinthetownsupportthedecision.Bundanoonistheworld's

firsttownthathasgotitsshopstostopsellingbottledwater.Probablyweshouldfollowtheexample.Let'sstopbuy

bottledwateranduserunningwater!

Article2

Peoplearebusythesesaysandtheyhavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,because

mostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.In

somefamiliesmealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.

Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparent

whomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfying(滿意)achild'ssweettooth.Sheorheissendinga

message.Themessagesays."Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin

fifteenminutesifIletyou.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確為錯誤為“F”。

()1.ThesaleofbottledwaterisstoppedinBundanoon.

()2.Thegovernmentalsoencouragesvisitorstodrinkbottledwater.

()3.Peoplearesobusythesedayswithhomecooking.

()4.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.

()5.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth.

E

GrowGreatbyDreams

Thequestionwasonceaskedofahighlysuccessfulbusinessman:"1"

Hereplied,<4Ihavedreamed.IhaveturnedmymindeasilytoimaginewhatIwantedtodo.ThenIhavegone

tobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.2AndwhenIawokeinthemorning,Isawthewaytomakemy

dreamsreal.Whileotherpeopleweresaying,4Youcan'tdothat,itisn'tpossible/Iwaswellonmywaytogetwhat

Iwanted."AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheU.S.,said:"3"

Theyseethingsinthesofthaze（薄霧）ofaspringday,orintheredfireonalongwinter'sevening.4

Butothersnourish（滋養(yǎng)）andprotectthem;nourishthemthroughbaddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshine

andlightwhichcomesalwaystothosewhosincerely（真誠地）hopethattheirdreamswillcometme.

5

“Singyoursong,dreamyourdreams,hopeyourhopeandpray（祈禱）yourprayer.^^

A.Someofusletthesegreatdreamsdie.

B.Wegrowgreatbydreams.Allbigmenaredreamers.

C.Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime?

D.Soplease,don'tletanyonestealyourdreams,ortrytotellyoutheyaretooimpossible.

E.InthenightIdreamtaboutmydreams.

F.Ifyousleepallthetime,yourdreamwillcometrue.

自評結(jié)果：|用時分鐘正確率：/20

Test28答案

A

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇記敘文。講述一個大學(xué)生在禮品店里實習(xí)過程中遇到一個殘疾女孩，他被那個女孩燦爛的

微笑所打動。徹底改變了自己對生活的態(tài)度和看法，最后成為一個成功的商人的故事。

【答案解析】

1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“wasgivingmethecutest,largestsmile”可知答案為Be

2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第四句"AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautiful

girl她的...消失了，我所看到的是一個美麗的女孩”和第二二段第二句話“shehadnoannsorlegs,justahead,

neckandbody.”我們可.以推測出“handicap”的意義為“身體缺陷

3.C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中wasworkingasanintern,,^llsawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirl

inawheelchair.”可知本題答案為C。

4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"largestsmileIhaveeverseen.","whosesmilejustincitedmeandgavemea

completelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.”和第四段第一句"Thatwastenyearsago.I'masuccessful

businessperson”可知A項是錯誤的。

5.A主旨大意題。本文主要講述那個殘疾女孩的笑給作者帶來的變化的，因此這篇短文的名字最好是World

ofSmileso

B

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

本文是一篇議論文。文中主要談?wù)摿巳藗兏鞣N各樣的“愛好"愛好”能使人們在艱苦的工作之后得到放

松，“愛好”能使工作和玩耍獲得平衡，"愛好''能給退休后的人們提供豐富多彩的有趣活動。

【答案解析】

1.D細節(jié)理解題。選項A辦公室人們的一種共同活動；選項B只針對老人們的一種活動；選項C一種只

針對年輕人的活動；選項D人們在空閑時間喜歡做的活動。根據(jù)文章第一句愛好可以是一個人閑暇時想做

的幾乎任何事情（Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime）,可知選擇答案D。

2.C細節(jié)理解題。選項A愛好可以提供快樂、友誼、知識和放松；選項B愛好可以幫助人們在辛勞之余

放松身心；選項C愛好可以提供老年人低興趣的活動；選項D愛好可以被窮人和病人追隨。第.二段第一句

說：人們從事這些業(yè)余愛好是因為這些活動可以帶來快樂、友誼、知識和放松，所以排除選項A和B；第

二段最后一句說：任何人，無論貧富、老幼、健康與否，都可以從事一項令其愉悅的愛好，所以排除選項D。

由文章第二段Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired.（愛好提供退休老人更

多有趣的活動），而非選項C所說的低興趣，故選C。

3.A細節(jié)理解題。選項A有利于患者從疾病中再次康復(fù)；選項B有助于人們早起；選項C有利于病人吃

藥；選項D有助于人們睡好覺。第三段第二句說：醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)愛好對幫助病人從身體或心理疾病中的康復(fù)頗

有價值，所以選擇A。

4.C細節(jié)理解題。選項A因為他們對愛好沒有興趣；選項B因為有沒有任何讓他們參加的活動；選項C

因為他們忙于謀生；選項D因為他們是健康的。由第四段的第一句可知：早期，許多人忙著為生計奔波，

愛好不多，故選擇答案C。

5.C主旨大意題。選項A愛好只在退休老人中流行；選項B今天的人們很少有時間用于自己的興趣愛好;

選項C在空閑時，任何人都應(yīng)該有自己的愛好；選項D全世界的人們應(yīng)該有相同的愛好。由作者引用的，1No

manisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.（沒有愛好，人們不會真正感到幸?；虬踩?。）“這句話可知每個人

在空閑時間都應(yīng)該有愛好，所以選擇C。

C

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

本文是?則寓言故事。文中敘述了所有的“感覺”去小島度假，在突遇暴風(fēng)雨時，Love兒次求助失敗后，

終于得到了Time提供的幫助。通過這個故事告訴我們“時間讓我們懂得愛的珍貴”的道理。

【答案解析】

1.D細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀短文Love在小島上分別向Richness、Vanity、Sorrow、Happiness求助，最終

得到Time的幫助，而在離開船時遇到了Knowledge。由此可知：Knowledg