湖南省邵陽(yáng)市隆回縣高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2022年上期高一期末考試試題卷英語(yǔ)溫馨提示：1.本試題卷分閱讀技能、學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個(gè)局部，共6頁(yè)。時(shí)量90分鐘?？偡种?00分；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將答題卡密封線內(nèi)的工程填寫清晰；3.全部試題均須在答題卡上作答。第一局部閱讀技能〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分，30分〕閱讀以下小題，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOurschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses.ThecourseswhichwillstartfromnextWednesdaycanhelpyougetsomepracticalskills.EnjoyingaGoodMealDoyouwanttobeagoodcook?Ifyouareinterestedincooking,hereisachance.Youneedn’tbringanymaterialstotheclassroom.Theonlyconditionisthatyoushouldbefreefrom4:00pmto5:00pmeveryThursday.BeingaMasterinCleaningYoumusthaveexperiencedsuchasituation:youwanttodothehouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.EveryWednesday,atwohourcoursewilltotallychangeit.Youwilllearnsomevaluablewaysthathelpyoudothecleaning.MissRome,amasterincleaning,waitsforyouat3:00pm.PlantingYourHopeThiscourseisspecialbecauseteachersshowyouskillsoutofclassrooms.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswithteachers’help.Ifweatherallows,youcantakethecourseeverydaybetween4:30pmand6:00pmfromSeptember20toOctober31.ExperiencingFarmLifeHaveyoueverdreamedoffeedinganimalsorpickingfreshfruitonthefarm?Thiscoursecanmakeyourdreametrue.Youwilltakethecoursefrom2:00pmto6:00pmeveryFridaythisterm.Clickheretovisitourschool’swebsitetoknowmoreaboutthelaborcourses.1.Whatdoyouhavetodoifyouwanttolearntobeacook?A.Bringsomecookingmaterials. B.Haveclassesoutofclassrooms.C.Havesomeexperienceincooking. D.Befreefrom4:00pmto5:00pmonThursday.2.WhatmaybringtoyouifyoulearnfromMissRome?A.Findingcleaningnotdifficult. B.Spendingmoretimecleaning.C.Gettingajobasaroomcleaner. D.Beinginterestedincleaning.3.Howoftendoesthecourse“ExperiencingFarmLife〞takeplace?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Onceaterm.4Whomaythetextbewrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Farmers. D.Teachers.BMr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?〞“Yes,certainly,〞answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.〞SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.〞“Howmanywillthatbe?〞Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.〞Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.〞“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?〞hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.〞SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.〞Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmidnightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehasplained.〞Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whoplainedaboutthenoise?〞“Idid,〞Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.5.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople’shouses.6.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.7.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8:30.B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.C.Abouttwelveo’clock.D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.8.WhydidMr.Harristelephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoise?A.Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmidnight.B.Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.C.Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.D.Becausehehatedthenoise.CFlyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwithtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,“Lookhereforprobablemetal.〞Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainarea,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,“Goldpossible.〞Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,“Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetal.〞Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword:“Uranium(鈾).〞NoneofthescientistshadXrayeyes:theyhadnomagicpoweroflookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground…treesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindofbushesandtreesthatgrowinthesurface.AtWatsonBarGreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees.Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.Eachbagandboxwascarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratorythepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.9.Scientistswereflyingoveradesertorahillywastelandoramountainareainordertosearchfor_______intheground.A.gold B.silver C.metals D.minerals10.Thestudyoftrees,branchesandrootsshowsthat_______.A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseedsB.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranchesC.therewerelessamountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingontheendsofbranchesthanseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksD.therewasmoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindminerals?A.Leaves. B.Roots. C.Branches. D.Seeds.12.Whichisthebesttitlesuggestedbelow?A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPowerB.TheImportanceofSearchingforMineralsC.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlantsD.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals—UsingTreesandPlantsDToday,menhavereachedthetopoftheworld’shighestmountains.Butformanyyears,evenpeoplewholivedamongthemountainsdidnotclimbthem.Indeed,peoplebelievedthatmencouldnotclimbmountains.Foralongtime,mountainswerethoughttobethehomeofbadspirits.Peoplebelieveddragonslivedonthemountainside.Theythoughtthesedragonswouldgobbleupanyoneingnear.Whenmenbegantoclimbmountains,theyfacedmanydangers.Theairhighonamountainwasfreezingcold.Thereweredeepcracks(裂縫)intowhichaclimbercouldfall.Roaringwindsandterriblestormscouldsweepamanoffthemountainside.Atfirst,mendidnothavetheproperequipmenttoclimbhighmountains.Theydidnothaveiceaxes,ropesortherightkindofclothing.Later,mencouldnotreachthetopofthehighestpeaksforanotherreason.Asamanclimbedhigher,theairbecamethinner.Therewaslessoxygentobreatheabove18,000feet,aclimberhadtostopeveryfewstepstocatchhisbreath.Hisheartbeatfasterandhisbloodbecamethick.Above25,000feet,aclimberwouldbegintoseethingsthatwerenothere.Hecouldnolongerthinkclearlyaboutwhathehadtodo.13.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A.thedangersofclimbinghighmountainsB.thebadspiritsanddragonsthatliveonthemountainsideC.theproperequipmentneededtoclimbmountainsD.peoplewholiveinmountains14.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwords“gobbleup〞probablymeans_______.A.befondof B.catchupwith C.getholdof D.eatupveryfast15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thehigheroneclimbs,thelessoxygenhewillbreathe.B.Themainreasonwhypeoplecouldn’treachthetopofthemountainsisthattheydidn’thaveproperequipment.C.Thefasteroneclimbs,thelessoxygenhewillneed.D.Fastbeatingheartsneedthickblood.其次節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.____16____Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Fortyfivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.____17____Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.____18____OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.AndeightyfivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,____19____Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.〞____20____A.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!B.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.C.butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.D.Herearetheresults.E.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.其次局部學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.—Anna,doyouknowanythingaboutWangYaping?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheis_____famousChinesetaikonaut.A.an B.the C.a D.不填22.Mike’sideasarealwaysdifferentfrom_____,andweallliketoaskhimforadvice.A.us B.we C.our D.ours23.—Mom_____IhangoutwithSusannow?—No,you_____.It’sdangerousfortwogirlstobeoutsideatnight.A.could;can’t B.could;needn’t C.should;can’t D.must;couldn’t24.—Ourschoolsportsmeet_____nextweek.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?—Thelongjumpandthehighjump.I’mgoodatjumping.A.holds B.willbeheld C.isholding D.isheld25.—Iwonderwith_____Marywenttotheconcert.—Hercousin,Tony.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which26.—_____Mikeisnow17,heisstilllikealittlechild.—Well,that’sbecausehedependsonhisparentsforalmosteverything.A.Eventhough B.When C.Unless D.If27.Ifeelworriedwhen_____thedocumentary.A.towatch B.watch C.watching D.watched28.Theboywantedtoplayputergames,buthismothertoldhim________.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto29.—Where’sJess?—Sheisintheputerroomandwesawher_____researchonline.A.doing B.havingdone C.todo D.did30._____thenews,hejumpedforjoy.A.Tohear B.Heard C.Hear D.Hearing31.Theyarrivedattheairportonly_____theflighthadbeencancelledduetothesnowstorm.A.find B.tofind C.finding D.found32.Theystayedinthecoldforseveralhoursandtheydidn’thaveanything_____.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.ate33.Theexperiment_____inyourarticleisinteresting.Amentioned B.tomention C.mentioning D.mention34.Thescientistfoundtheequipmentinthelaboratory_____.A.damage B.damaging C.todamage D.damaged35.________lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.Tosleep B.SleepingC.Sleep D.Havingslept其次節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipand___36___it?TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssome___37___waystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeatree___38___.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofitto___39___itgrow.First,youshould___40___afriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnot___41___apersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbe___42___andpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshould___43___yourplaints(埋怨)anddotheir___44___tohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyand___45___yourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbe___46___.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavea___47___withyourfriend?Youhavetotalktothem.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twantto___48___,youcouldwritealetter.Sallysaystherearethreestepstobeing___49___again:Tellhimorherhowyouare___50___;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,and___51___whyyoudidthisorthat.The___52___alsohasadviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriends’___53___.___54___youhaven’thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyou___55___thisbook.Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.36.A.keep B.see C.settle D.make37.A.powerful B.exact C.smart D.upset38.A.watering B.planting C.cutting D.burning39.A.ask B.request C.make D.teach40.A.recognize B.choose C.plant D.believe41.A.why B.when C.where D.because42.A.native B.friendly C.handsome D.rich43.A.listento B.betiredof C.agreewith D.setout44.A.work B.job C.best D.exercise45.A.live B.play C.develop D.share46.A.sad B.sorry C.worried D.happy47.A.difficulty B.talk C.fight D.word48.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk49.A.friends B.students C.teachers D.partners50.A.feeling B.suffering C.worried D.concerned51.A.express B.understand C.explain D.spell52.A.book B.story C.film D.music53.A.idea B.plan C.success D.mind54.A.When B.Though C.Evenif D.Because55.A.buy B.read C.hear D.know第三局部寫作技能〔共兩節(jié)，總分值25分〕第一節(jié)綜合填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Masksareimportanttoeveryoneintheworldnowadays.Butifyouwearamask,itmayhave___56___influenceonyourexpression.Thenhowcanyoukeepagoodtalkwhileyouarewearingamask?Let’ssee___57___theexpertssay.Firstusingeyecontactisagoodidea.Itallowsyoutosaysomethingmore___58___(easy).Propereyecontacthasadvantages.Itcanmakeyoukinderand___59___(friendly).Second,bodylanguagealso___60___(help)you.Youshouldsmilemoreoftentoothers.Whenyoulistentootherpeople,yououghttowatchtheir___61___(face)andnodmore.Whenyouspeak,youcanuseyourfingerstohelpyouexpress___62___(you).Alltheseareusefulforyourmunication.___63___last,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourvoice.Forexample,speaking___64___alowvoicemaymeansadness,whilethehighershoutmightshowanger._____65_____(change)yourvoicesometimescanchangethewholeconversation.Besides