天津市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題

天津市部分區(qū)2022～2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中練習(xí)高三英語本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2．本卷共70小題，共115分。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisMikefrom?A.Canada. B.Japan. C.Australia.2.WhatwillthemandowiththeTV?A.Turnitup. B.Turnitoff. C.Turnitdown.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat. B.Ahat. C.Abox.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?A.It’sfunny. B.It’soutofstyle. C.It’samodernshow.5.Whydoesthemanwanttheapartmentoutsidethecity?A.It’scheaper. B.It’slarger. C.It’smoreconvenient.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthecamp?A.Goskateboarding.B.Gobiking.C.Goskiing.7.Howmuchdoesthecampfortwoweekscost?A.$1100. B.$1200. C.$1000.8.Whoiscomingtothewintercamp?A.Askier. B.Abiker. C.Askateboarder.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.WhereareSue’sparentsnow?A.Atastadium. B.Atahotel. C.Atabookstore.10.HowdoesEdwarddescribethebeach?A.It’scrowded. B.It’sbeautiful. C.It’sugly.11.WhatdoesSuewanttodoatthebeach?A.Goforarun. B.Readabook. C.Playvolleyball.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第15小題。12.WhatkindofroomdoesMr.Johnsonneed?A.Adoubleroom. B.Asingleroom. C.Abusinessroom.13.HowmuchwillMr.Johnsonpayfortheroomanight?A.100dollars. B.120dollars. C.200dollars.14.WhatdoesMr.Johnsontellthewoman?A.Hisnameandflightnumber.B.Hisnameandphonenumber.C.Hisphonenumberandemailaddress.15.WhenwillMr.Johnsonland?A.At7:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

16.——It’sgoingtorain.——Don’tworry.Wecangettherebeforetherain. A.Getamoveon! B.Takeyourtime! C.Goahead. D.That’sagoodpoint.17.Hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewcrowds,discomfortanddanger. A.include B.willinclude C.included D.wouldinclude18.manytimes,littleJohnalwaysforgottotakehisbookhomebeforeleavingtheclassroom. A.Tobetold B.Havingbeentold C.Havingtold D.Telling 19.Thefootballplayershavetheirpositionsonthefield,waitingforthewhistle. A.pickedup B.takenup C.turnedup D.setup20.Thereisnoneedtorentaboat.Theriverisandwecanwalkacrossit. A.convenient B.remote C.shallow D.mysterious21.LongjiRiceTerracesprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectscanharmthericecrops. A.what B.where C.that D.whom22.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtime. A.hadwasted B.hadbeenwasted C.havewasted D.havebeenwasted23.Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestion. A.inreturn B.inturn C.intotal D.infact24.It’sapitythatsuchatalentasJerryleavehisfavouriteworkinthatcompany. A.need B.could C.should D.may25.Iwillgowithyou,Maybe,butitdoesn’tlookdangerous. A.evenif B.incase C.ifonly D.onlyif 26.withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomywesternears. A.Start B.Starting C.Started D.Tostart27.TheWi-Fiissofarawaythatmyphonecan’tgetastrong.A.symbol B.signal C.program D.direction28.I’msorryforlaughinglikethat.Idon’tknowgotintome. A.that B.who C.which D.what29.ThepopulationofAfricaallthetime.Nooneknowswhatitwillbelikeinthecomingyears. A.isexpanding B.willexpand C.wasexpanding D.hasexpanded30.——Smithjustboughtanewhouselastweek. ——?Hedependsonhisparentsforalmosteverything. A.Whynot B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whatfor第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Abusinessmanwasindebtandcouldn’tfigureoutwhattodo.Hewassittingonabenchintheparkwithhisheaddown,thinkingwhatcould31thecompanyfrombankruptcy.32,anoldmanappearedinfrontofhim.“Iseethatsomethingis33you,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman,theoldmansaid:“IthinkIcan34you.”Heaskedthebusinessmanwhathisnamewas,wrotehima35andsaid:“Takethismoney.Wewill36hereexactlyinoneyear,andyouwillbe37toreturnittomeatthattime.”Afterthat,heturnedaroundand38justassuddenlyasheappeared.Thebusinessmansawacheckinhishandsforanamountof500,000dollars,signedbyJohnRockefeller,oneofthe39peopleintheworldatthattime!“Ican40allofmyproblemsinnotime!”Hethought.Butinstead,thebusinessmandecidedto41thecheckintohissafe.Thinkingaboutitsexistencegavehimthe42tofindasolutiontosavehisbusiness.Withthereturnofhis43,hemadeprofitabledeals.Overacoupleofmonths,hegotoutof44andstartedtoearnmoneyagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe45withthesamecheck.Attheagreedtimetheoldmanappearedagain.Justasthebusinessmanwantedtoreturnthecheckandsharehisstoryofsuccess,a46ranupandgrabbedtheoldman.“Ihopehewasn’tbotheringyou.HealwaysrunsawayfromthehospitalandtellspeoplethatheisJohnRockefeller.”Shesaidtothebusinessman.Thebusinessmanwas47.Duringthewholeyear,hewascreatingandbuildingabusiness,buyingandselling,48thathehadhalfamilliondollars.Andsuddenlyheunderstoodthatitwasnotthe49,realorimaginary,thathadchangedhislife.Itwashisnewconfidenceandbeliefthatgavehimthestrengthto50everythingthathehad 31.A.save B.build C.make D.buy32.A.Luckily B.Gradually C.Suddenly D.Finally33.A.bothering B.moving C.approaching D.hurting34.A.guide B.trust C.encourage D.help35.A.bill B.check C.letter D.number36.A.leave B.visit C.meet D.remember37.A.willing B.eager C.likely D.able38.A.laughed B.ranaway C.disappeared D.felloff39.A.richest B.strangest C.smartest D.nicest40.A.ignore B.end C.avoid D.recognize41.A.pull B.push C.put D.write42.A.pleasure B.relief C.comfort D.strength43.A.business B.confidence C.solution D.support44.A.debt B.danger C.school D.shape45.A.store B.cafe C.park D.restaurant46.A.police B.nurse C.patient D.waitress47.A.amused B.angry C.sad D.shocked48.A.uncertain B.convinced C.pleased D.proud49.A.money B.gift C.promise D.help50.A.expect B.match C.learn D.achieve第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASkiingholidaycentersWindyPineTheskiandsnowboardrunsherearehighinthemountainssoyoucanbesureoflotsofgoodsnow,buttheyareextremelychallengingandonlyfortheexpert.Skierscanrelaxafterdarkinanumberofsmallrestaurants.Theairportisatwo--hourbusrideaway.IceMountainCometothisbeautifulspotifyou’renewtothesport.Tryouteasyskirunsundertheinstructionofqualifiedteachers---theirservicesarehighlypricedandmanyspeakseverallanguagesincludingEnglish.Classesareforadultsonly.Guesthousesprovideaccommodationwithbreakfastandeveningmeals.Thecenterisreachedbytrain.FairviewThishistoricmountaintownhasmuchforvisitorstosee.Theslopesdon’tattractexpertskiers,butaresuitableforthosewishingtoimprovetheirbasicskills.English-speakinginstructorschargealot,andhiringequipmentisveryexpensive.Thiscenterisn’trecommendedforchildren.Theairportisnearby.BearPointThiscenterisafavoritewithskillfulyoungskierswhohavelimitedmoney.Accommodationisreasonablypricedandthere’savarietyofeveningentertainment.However,it’shardtofindagoodinstructorandyoucan’tbecertainofthesnowfall.Cheapflightsgotothelocalairport.MountDavidThere’sgoodopenskiinghere,withouttoomanyturns,makingitsuitableforintermediate(中級的)skiers.Equipmenthireisexpensive.Accommodationisofahighstandardandthereareexcellentrestaurants,butpricesarehigh.Theairportisn’tfaraway.51.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWindyPine?A.Itisfamily-friendly.B.Itisforexperiencedskiers.C.ItprovidesEnglishclasses.D.Ithasmanygoodinstructors.52.HowcanyougettoIceMountain?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain. D.Byairplane.53.WhomightbeinterestedinFairview?A.Children. B.Beginnerskiers.C.Intermediateskiers. D.Expertskiers.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMountDavid?a.Ithasmanyturns.b.Itsequipmenthireisexpensive.c.Itisfarfromtheairport.d.Itprovideshigh-qualityfoodandaccommodation.A.ab B.cd C.ac D.bd55.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforskillfulskierswhoarenotrich?A.IceMountain. B.Fairview. C.BearPoint. D.MountDavid.BAfewyearsago,myhusbandMattofferedtogetmeadigitalpianoformy41stbirthday.MattknewthatIhadtakenpianolessonsasakid,butstoppeddoingsointheseventhgrade.IwasattheagewhenIwouldrathergotothemallwithfriendsthanplaythepianoontheweekends.Iwasgameforadigitalpiano,butskeptical---Iwasn’tsureIwasgoingtoplayitthatoften.However,Mattwaspersistent.HeremindedmethatI’dmentionedwantingtoplaythepianoagain,soheboughtmeoneandsetitupinmyoffice.Tobehonest,Ihadonlymadehalf-heartedattemptsovertheyearstotakeupvarioushobbies,mostlycraft-relatedoneslikeknitting(編織)andcross-stitch(十字繡),torelax.Butnothingreallystuck.Then,twoyearsago,Ihadababy.ThepianobecameevenmoreofanafterthoughtasIbecameconsumedbythechallengesofparenting.Ihadenoughonmyplate,Itoldmyself.Therewasnopointinaddinganotherthingthatwasprobablyjustgoingtostressmeout.Butrecently,my2-year-oldsonhadfiguredouthowtoturnonthedigitalpianoandlovedtobangonthekeys.Seeinghimplaysojoyfully,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtakepianolessonsandhelphimtoprepareforthemusicworld.Istartedlessonsacoupleofweekslater,anditturnedoutthatIcouldhandle15minutesaday.Sometimes,Icouldhandle40minutes.Ifoundmyselfcompletelyimmersedinplayingthepiano.Therepetitioncalmedme.GoingoverdifficultpartsineachpieceIwaslearningwasincrediblysatisfying.Tomygreatsurprise,atage44,Ihaveanactualhobbynow,andIreallylookforwardtoperformingtogetherwithmysononeday.56.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherhusbandofferedtobuyheradigitalpiano?A.Shewasexcited. B.Shewasthankful.C.Shedoubtedherself. D.Sheconsidereditajoke.57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthoristrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Shedevotedherselfentirelytobringingupherbaby. B.Shedroppedoutofschoolinthesevengrade. C.Shegaveupplayingthepianoagainatherforties. D.Sheatealotforparenting.58.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’scraft-relatedhobbies?A.Shelovedknittingandcross-stitchthemost.B.Shegavethemupeventually.C.Theymadehermorepatient.D.Theygavehertoomuchpressure.59.Whatinspiredtheauthortorestartlearninghowtoplaythepiano?A.Herhusband’sencouragement.B.Herson’sinterestinthepiano.C.Herhopetomakehersonhappy.D.Herdesiretoreducethestressofparenting.60.Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedtakingpianolessonsagain?A.Shetaughthersontoplaythepiano.B.Shedeterminedtobecomeapianist.C.Shepracticedharderforcompetition.D.Shefeltpeacefulandcontentwhileplaying.CAwildfireinNewMexico,astateinthesouthwesternUS,hasburnedfornearlytwomonths,consumingmorethan315,000acresofland---anareaaboutthesizeofthecityofLosAngeles.“Withclimatechange,itseemslikethedominoesarebeginningtofall,”NASAhydrologistJTReagertoldtheBBC.“Wegetwarmertemperatures,wegetlessrainandsnow.Thereservoirs(水庫)startdryingup,theninaplaceliketheWestoftheUS,wegetwildfires.”Inrecentyears,wildfireshavewreakedhavocacrosscountriesincludingtheUSandAustralia.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Asclimatechangeworsens,globaltemperaturesincreaseandsodoestheriskofwildfires.ArecentreportfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeandGRID---Arendal,apartnerorganizationinNorway,revealsthatwildfiresarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thisisharmfultopeoplearoundtheglobe.AccordingtothejointUNreport,itisestimatedthattheyearly“economicburdenfromwildfirefortheUnitedStatesisbetween$7.1billionand$347.8billion”.AnotherarticlepublishedinNaturejournalonApril19foundthatwildfireshavecreatedseasonalpollutionpatternsinthenorthwesternUS.Between2002and2018,carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)levelsincreasedeveryyearforthemonthofAugustinthearea.In2019and2020,Australianbushfiresdisplacedmillions,filledtheairwithdeadlycloudsofsmokeandkilledthousandsofkoalas.ForestfiresarecommoninChinatoo.Intherecentdecade,thetotalnumberofforestfiresinthecountryeveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000cases,accordingtoThePaper.GreaterHingganMountains(大興安嶺)isoneoftheimportantforestrybasesinChina.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationadoptedmountainwatchtowers,forestcamerasandaerialdrones(無人機(jī))topreventforestfiresinthesummer.61.TheauthorquotesReager’swordsinthesecondparagraphto.A.showtheseriousnessoftherecentwildfireintheUSB.listsomeenvironmentalproblemscausedbywildfiresC.explainhowclimatechangecontributestowildfiresD.providepossiblesolutionstowildfiresaroundtheglobe62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakedhavoc”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Createdpollution. B.Beenoutofcontrol.C.Causedgreatdamage. D.Drawnmuchattention.63.Wildfiresaresocommonandfiercelybecause. A.globalwarmingmakesiteasiertohappenB.waterinthereservoirsisdryingupC.puttingoutwildfirescoststoomuchD.economicdevelopmentburdenishigh64.HowhaswildfireaffectedtheAmericanNorthwestaccordingtothetext?A.Millionsofpeoplehavebeendisplaced.B.Ithascausedseasonalpatternsofpollution.C.Ithasledtoaround$7.1billioneconomiclossannually.D.Carbonmonoxidelevelshaveincreasedyearonyear.65.WhatdoweknowaboutforestfiresinChina?A.Therehasbeenover2,000casesinthelastdecade.B.GreaterHingganMountainsexperiencedthelargestone.C.Theywerenotverycommonseveraldecadesago.D.Measureshavebeentakentopreventthemfromhappening.DThemostimportantskillIpickedupatschoolwaskeepingaroutine.Routinesallowustodeveloparhythmtoourlives,buttheyalsohavetheirdownsides.Itcanbeeasytogetsoaccustomedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’trealizeyou’renolongerconsciousofyourtime.Thiscanstopprogress,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot.It’simportantthatyouincludetimeinyourroutineforself-reflection.Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbedull.Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsandexplorenewinterests,youcanadjustyourroutinetobetterfityourlifestyleasthingschange.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwastoldcountlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutinesoyoucanfocusonthingsimportanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.IgotsousedtothesameoldthingsthatIwouldoftenforgetaboutalloftheotherfunandexcitingopportunitiescollegehadtooffer.Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwereinterestingtome.ThiswaspartlybecauseCOVID-19andlockdownmademycollegelifealotmoreboring.ItwasthisexperiencethatmademerealizeIwasstuckinarut,afeelingI’msuremanycametotermswith.IdecidedIwasgoingtomakeachange.Ineededtofindabalancebetweenkeepingastructuredscheduleandfindingtimetobecreativeandtrynewthings.IstartedwritinganddoingresearchtoapplythethingsIlearnedinclass.Istartedlearningnewinstruments,visitingnewplacesaroundtownandexploringnewwaystogetinvolvedinthelocalcommunity.AllofthesedifferentexperiencesallowedmetolookatthethingsIwasdoingfromanewperspective.ItmademereassesswhatI’mdoingwithmylifeandpursuenewgoals,whichhaveaddedhugevaluetomylife.Routinesareimportant,yes,butdon’tforget:it’snottheroutinethatdeterminesyourlife.Sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.66.Whatcanhappenifwe“l(fā)iveourlivesonautopilot”accordingtotheauthor?A.Wemakerapidprogress.B.Wegetboredbyourdulllives.C.Weforgettopracticeself-reflection.D.Webecomemoresensitivetochanges.67.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhefirstwenttocollege?A.Hedevelopedandstucktothesameroutines.B.Healwaystriedtobreakroutines.C.Heforgothowtodrawthepicture.D.Hecouldn’tadapttocollegelife.68.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeinhisjunioryearofcollege？A.Itwasvitaltodeveloparoutine.B.Astructuredschedulehelpedbeatboredom.C.Heshouldfocusonimportantthings.D.Heshouldleadamorebalancedlife.69.Inwhatwaydidtheauthormakeachange？A.Hechangedhiscareerpath.B.Hechangedhismajorincollege.C.Hepaidmoreattentiontohislooks.D.Heenrichedhissociallife.70.Whatisthemessagetheauthortriestoconveyinthetext？A.Weshouldbalanceourschoolworkandinterests.B.It’simportanttoexplorepossibilitiesoutsideourroutines.C.Ourroutinesdefineourgoalsandwhoweare.D.Collegesofferusnumerousopportunitiestotrynewthings.第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共6小題，共35分。第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hestrikesapose.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Withlongwhitesleeves(袖子),hespreadshisarmslikewings.Hisdanceiseye-catching,oftenattractingcrowds.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandiconiclandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.ClassicalChinesedancecombinesmartialartsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Hestartedtolearnitat12.“IwasattractedbythedancerswhoplayancientheroesthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedance,”saidMa.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlinecl