2022年黑龍江省綏化市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省綏化市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theargumentfordesigninglanguagesforbadprogrammersisthat______.

2.

Smokingwasbannedonalmostall______in198

3.(10)

4.

Adruguser'swithdrawalprocessfromphysicaladdictiondependsonhisorheruseofthedrug's______.

5.

Thevolcanicactivitiesinvolvenowaterinanyform.becausethetemperatureissohigh.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Accordingtothepassage,hammockscanbedry______.

7.

InbothPeruandColombia,violencehasresultedintheinternaldisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Whatwaterisconstantlycycledthroughare______.

9.

Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.

A.therearesevereweatherconditions

B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

10.Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinsteadof______.

11.

Asilomarhasbeenregardedasalandmarkinthehistoryofsciencesincetheworld'sleadingbiologistsmettheretodiscuss______.

A.geneticissues

B.worldpeace

C.artificialintelligence

D.theoriginoflife

12.

Forthoselessselectivecolleges,testscoresareusuallyusedfor______.

13.

Withthedevelopmentof______,therecoveryperiodmaybecomeshorterandshorter.

14.

Althoughthejobapplicantshavenotfinishedhighschool,theyarehighlylikelytobepromoted.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.FourMinutesthatGetYouHired

BayStateralwayswantstobeateacher.Withthehelpoffriendswhoteachatschool,shelandedaninterviewwiththeprinciple."Inoticedatinyruninmystockingthatmorning,"sherecalls."Ithoughtaboutchanging,butIknewI'dbelateifIdid.Butlatertherunstretchedfrommyankletomyknee.Iapologizedfornotlookingmybest."Finally,thewould-beteacherdidn'tgetherjob.

Firstimpressionsareoftenlastingones.Indeed,ifyouplaythecardright,youcanenjoythebenefitsofthe"haloeffect".Thismeansifyouareviewedpositivelywithinthecriticalfirstfourminutes,thepersonyouhavemetwilllikelyassumeeverythingyoudoispositive.

Fourminutes!Studiestellusthat'sthecrucialperiodinwhichimpressionsareformedbysomeonewe'vejustmet.Withinameretenseconds,thatpersonwillbegintomakejudgmentsaboutourprofessionalism,socialclass,moralsandintelligence.Peopletendtofocusonwhattheysee(dress,eyecontact,movement),onwhattheyhear(howfastandslowwetalk,ourvoicetoneandvolume),andonouractualwords.

Bungleafirstencounter,andinmanycasestheinterviewerwillmistakenlyassumeyouhavealotofothernegativetraits.Worse,heorshemaynottakethetimetogiveyouasecondchance.

Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareaboutthemselvesaremorelikelytocareabouttheirjobs.Weknow"it'swhat'sinsidethatcounts",butresearchshowsthatphysicallyattractivepeoplearegenerallyperceivedbyprospectiveemployersasmoreintelligent,likableandtrustworthy.Yourgoalshouldbetocomeacrossinthebestpossiblelight--attractiveinthewayyoudress,inyourgesturesandfacialexpressionsandinyourspeech.

Here'showtomakethosecrucialfourminutescount:

LookyourbestItsignalssuccess.Studieshavelinkedclothingconsciousnesstohigherself-esteemandjobsatisfaction.AndonestudyfundedbytheClairolCorporationfoundthatitpays,literally,toprojectaprofessionalimage.JudithWaters,aprofessoratFairleighDickinsonUniversityinNewJersey,sentoutidenticalresumewitheithera"before"oran"after"photographofhypotheticaljobcandidatestoover300companies.Watersaskedthemtodetermineastartingsalaryforeachcandidate.Theresult?Salariesare8to20percenthigherforthosewhoseresumeshavebeenaccompaniedbythephotowithanupgradedimage.

Yetmanypeoplefailtounderstandtheimportanceofprojectingaprofessionalimage.Forexample,a32-year-oldinWashington,D.C.,workedfortenyearsasanadministrativeassistantinalargeaccountingfirm.Whentheofficemanagerretiredlastyear,sheappliedfortheposition.Shewasn'tevengrantedaninterview.

"Ithoughtitwasanoversight,soIaskedthedirectorofpersonnelwhathappened,"shesays."HetoldmeIdidn'tfittheimageofanofficemanger.HesuggestedIchangemywardrobe--getridofmyneon-coloredskirtsanddanglingearrings--beforeIappliedagainforanotherposition.Iwasshocked.Idoagreatjob,andthewayIdressshouldn'thaveanybearing.Myclothesreflectmypersonalstyle."

Forgetaboutpersonalstyle.Atwork,yourclothesmustconveythemessagethatyouarecompetent,reliableandauthoritative.

Dressforthejobyouwant,notthejobyouhave.Ifyouarescheduledforaninterviewatacompanyyou'venevervisitedandaren'tsurewhattowear,sendforanannualreportandstudywhattheemployeespicturedarewearing,ordropbyaheadoftimetoseehowtheydress.

MonitoryourbodylanguageHowyoumoveandgesturewillgreatlyinfluenceaninterviewer'sfirstimpressionofyou.Inastudyofcommunications,PsychologistAlbertMehrabiandiscoveredthatsevenperce

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

DrChuntoldtheAssemblythatasDirector-GeneralshewouldfocusonsixkeyissuesforWHO:______.

17.

Naturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsisextractedby_______.

18.HowmuchcornplantedintheU.S.lastyearwasgeneticallymodified?

A.Morethanhalf.

B.65millionacres.

C.Onethird.

D.Threequarters.

19.

Inallhostagesituations,thehostage-takerinvariablywantssomethingandtherealtargetisathirdparty.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto

A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee

B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours

C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway

D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(16)

A.Theyhavealotincommon.

B.Theyhaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

C.Theyareenjoyingseeingeachotheragain.

D.Theyoftenvisiteachotherandtalkforalongtime.

22.(13)

A.Colin'sspeechwasmoreinterestingthananyotherspeakers'.

B.Colin'sspeechwasdullbecauseitwastoolengthyandtedious.

C.Colin'sspeechwasn'tverygoodbuthewilldobetternexttime.

D.Colin'sspeechwasgoodconsideringthedifficultyofaddressingsomanyaudience.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Motivationcancomefromthreesources,twoofthemexternalandoneinternal.However,motivationalsourcesdifferindegreeofeffectiveness.Indeed,twoofthemcanoccasionallyleadtonegativeoutcomes.

Thefirstandleasteffectiveform.ofmotivationistypicallycharacterizedbysomekindofthreat.Thereisoftenafearofsomeunpleasantconsequence.Forexample,"Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,you'llfailyourexam"or"Ifyoudon'tfinishyourworkontime,I'llhavetofireyou."Peopleusuallyrespondtothreatsofthiskind,buttheyarelikelytocarryouttheirtaskswithlittleenthusiasmandwithminimumeffort.

Thesecondform.ofmotivationcomesfromapressureordesiretoplease.Youmaybeafraidofdisappointingpeopleyouwanttomakehappy.Studentsoftenstudyveryhardinordertopleasetheirteachersandtoachievewhattheirparentswantforthem.Thiskindofmotivationalsooftenworks,butcansometimesbedangerousifwhatteachersandparentswantisnotthesameasthestudent'sowndesireandambitions.

Filmily,thereistheinternalsourceofmotivation,wherethetaskiscarriedoutbecausetheindividualispersonallycommittedtoit.Withthiskindofmotivation,studyingorworkingbecomesapleasureandnotaduty.Awisemanonce'said,"Ifamanfindsajobhereallyloves,hewillneverworkagaininhislife."

Inlifewearcdrivenbyacombinationofallthreerotorsofmotivation.Theycoexistineducationalsystems,affectingstudents,parentsandteachers.However,inourpursuitofbettermoreeffectiveeducation,weshouldconstantlybeawareofthethreeforms.Weshouldseekabovealltomakethegreatestpossibleuseofthethirdkind--thepersonalmotivationoftheindividual.

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A.Threekindsofmotivationanditsdifferenteffectiveness.

B.Negativeoutcomesofthreekindsofmotivation.

C.Thecombinationofthreeformsofmotivation.

D.Howtomakefulluseofthreeformsofmotivation.

24.(26)

A.Fillsomeforms.

B.HaveatestdriveinthePorsche.

C.Havelunchwiththewoman.

D.Tryhisluckinanothercarrentalcompany.

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Aftertwodecadesofgrowingstudentenrollmentsandeconomicprosperity,businessschoolsintheUnitedStateshavestartedtofacehardertimes.OnlyHarvard'sMBASchoolshasshownasubstantialincreaseinenrollmentinrecentyears.BothPrincetonandStanfordhaveseendecreaseintheirenrollments.Since1990,thenumberofpeoplereceivingMastersinBusinessAdministration(MBA)degreeshasdroppedabout3percentto75,000,andthetrendoflowerenrollmentratesisexpectedtocontinue.

TherearetwofactorscausingthisdecreaseinstudentsseekinganMBAdegree.Thefirstoneisthatmanygraduatesoffour-yearcollegesarefindingthatanMBAdoesnotguaranteeasatisfactoryjobonWallStreetorinothermajorfinancialdistrictsOfmajorAmericancities.Manyoftheentry-levelmanagementjobsaregoingtostudentsgraduatingwithMasterofArtsdegreesinEnglishandthehumanitiesaswellasthoseholdingMBAdegrees.Studentshaveaskedthequestion,"IsanMBAdegreereallywhatIneedtobebestpre

paredforgettingagoodjob?"ThesecondmajorfactorhasbeenthecuttingofAmericanpayrollsandthelowernumbersofentry-leveljobsbeingoffered.Businessneedsachanging,andschoolsarestrugglingtomeetthenewdemands.

(27)

A.JobsonWallStreet.

B.Howschoolsarechangingtoreflecttheeconomy.

C.Typesofgraduatedegrees.

D.ChangesinenrollmentforMBAschools.

26.(31)

A.Thereisagreaterdemandofcleanwater.

B.Morewatersourcesarepollutedordisappearing.

C.Developedcountriesconsumetoomuchwater.

D.Morewaterisruinedanddevelopedcountriesconsumetoomuch.

27.(35)

A.Bookstheyhadread.

B.Placestheyhadbeento.

C.Historiesandthingstheyremembered.

D.Thefuntheygotfromreading.

28.

【B5】

29.(21)

A.Canreceivethecallsbutalwayscutoffhalfway.

B.Canmakecallsbutthesignalisnotclear.

C.Cannotreceiveormakecallssinceitmakesabusysignal.

D.Canreceivebutnotmakeanycalls.

30.(36)

A.TheroleofChinainthespreadofthenationalflag.

B.Thesecondancestorofthenationalflag.

C.TheuseofmodernflagsinEurope.

D.Theimportanceofmodernflags.

31.

【B11】

32.(28)

A.Hisgeneralhealthwillbenefitgreatly.

B.Hewillbegintobreathemoreregularly.

C.Hewillloseweightreadily.

D.Hisflexibilitywilldecrease.

33.(29)

A.Becauseabelltowerwastobebuiltonthesite.

B.Becauseitwasfoundunsafe.

C.Becauseaparkinglotwastobeconstructedthere.

D.Becausenoonewantedtopreserveit.

34.

【B8】

35.(40)

36.【B7】

37.(22)

A.Becauseit'stoolate.

B.Becausehedoesn'tknowher.

C.Becausesheisthebeststudent.

D.Becausesheisafriendofthewoman.

38.(18)

A.Familieswithcars.

B.American'sheavydependenceoncars.

C.Roadsandhighways.

D.TrafficproblemsinAmerica.

39.(32)

A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.

B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.

C.Choppers,axes;saws,hooks,tongs.

D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks.

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M：Mom，I'mnotfeelingwell．Mystomachaches．Icanhardlystandthepain．Ouch!

W：Haveyoueatenanythingbad，honey?Oh，youlooksopale．Youmustgoandseethedoctor．

Q：Whataretheygoingtodo?

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A.Theywillhavesomethingtoeat.

B.Theywillgotothehospital.

C.Theywillstayathomeandhavemeal.

D.Theywillgotothedentist's.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Inhumanhistorypeople'sviewsonbodyweight______.

A.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

B.changedfromtimetotime

C.variedbetweenthepoorandtherich

D.ledtodifferentmoralstandards

42.(62)

43.

In"Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants,"onerefersto______.

A.feature

B.marriageadvertisement

C.permittoliveabroad

D.CanadaortheUnitedStates

44.

Whyaresomeoftheagency'sclientsofferedfewornoneofphotographicassignments?

A.Becausetheylooklikehistoricalfigures,minorpop-performance,orobscureroyalty.

B.Becausetheyareroyallook-alikes.

C.Becausetheydonotbearresemblancetolong-forgottenactors.

D.Becausetheirsimilarityisnottohistoricalactors~

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Mountingevidencehasledastronomerstojustsuchanimprobableconclusion,atleast90percentandpossibly99percentofallmatterintheuniverseiscompletelyinvisible.Astronomerscallthisinvisiblestuffdarkmatter.

Anastronomerfirstreportedtheinvisiblematterafternotingsomeunusualbehavior.invisiblematter.In1993,SwissastrophysicistFritzZwickyobservedthatgalaxiesinaclusterofgalaxiestravelledathigherspeedsthanexpected.Heconcludedthatsomethingwascausingstrangegravitationaleffectsonthesegalaxies.

Galaxiesarelikevastislandsindeepspacecontainingbillionsofstarsthatareheldtogetherbytheforceofgravity.Somegalaxiesarepartoflargersystemscalledclusters,whichcontainmanygalaxies.Mostgalaxies,however,belongtosmallersystemscalledgroups.Groupsandclustersinturnform.evenlargerstructuresknownassuperclusters.Justastheforceofgravitykeepsstarstogetheringalaxies,sotheforceofgravityappearstokeepgalaxiestogetherinclusters.

Thissameforceofgravitykeepsplanetsorbitingaroundthesun,ratherthanflyingoffintospace.Howgreataforcegravityexertsdependsonthemassoftheobjectsattractedandthedistancebetweenthem,aprinciplediscoveredbyNewton.Theamountofmassandthedistancebetweenobjectsalsodeterminehowfasttheobjectstravelastheyorbiteachother.Forexample,inoursolarsystem,thesunisthemostmassiveobject,makingupabout99.9percentofthemassofthesolarsystem,andtheforceofitsgravitykeepsEarthandtheotherplanetsinorbitaroundit.Theorbitalspeedsoftheplanetsdeclinewithincreasingdistancefromthesun.Theplanetnearesttothesun,Mercury,travelsatanorbitalspeedof48kilometerspersecond,whilethedistantplanetPlutoorbitsatspeedof4.7kilometerspersecond.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofallthematterintheuniverseisinvisible.

B.Darkmattercausesvisiblemattertobehaveinastrangeway.

C.Galaxiesinaclustersometimesbehaveinanunusualmanner.

D.Invisiblematterkeepsgalaxiestogetherwithgravity.

46.

Thephrase"pinmoney"inLine2,Para.4means______.

47.

Mostpatientsbelieve______.

A.doctorsshouldlietothem

B.theyshouldbetoldthetruth

C.theyshouldbemisledbydoctors

D.doctorswouldbetraythemiftheytellthetruth

48.Whydidthepharmaceuticalindustryputforwardthenewdrugtasimelteon?

49.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.martknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

50.

Whatkindofpeoplehadtheadvantagesamongancientancestors?

A.Thosewhocouldweavewiththreads.

B.Thosewhopossessedthehighestleveloflanguage.

C.Thosewhowerecreativeintool-making.

D.Thosewhocouldplaymagic.

51.

Accordingtoitsadvocates,whowillgainfromtheprivatizationofSocialSecurity?

A.Investorsinstockmarkets.

B.RetiredWorkersinthefuture.

C.ThefutureCongresses.

D.Accountinformationbrokers.

52.

Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe______.

A.UseHumorEffectively

B.DifferentHumorStrategies

C.AddHumortoSpeech

D.VariousKindsofHumor

53.

【C2】

54.

Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.nearly120peoplediebecauseofthetrafficaccidentseveryyearinNorway

B.trafficproblemscanbecoveredbythemediasuchasradioandnewspapernow

C.theethicalproblemsarearesultoftheincompetentadministrationofthecountry

D.Parliamentshouldtakealltheresponsibilityforthesafetyoftraffic

55.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusthat______.

A.historicalstudyofphrasesusesbullasanimage

B.bearsandbullsarenotfriendsofhumans

C.bullsarepowerfulanimalsandpeopleassociatethemwithcertainfeelings

D.bearsandbullsusedtobeworshippedbyprimitivepeople

56.TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod______.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isbeyonddisputebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

57.

Accordingtothepassage,districtcourtsarealsoknownas______.

A.circuitcourts

B.supremecourts

C.intermediatecourts

D.trialcourts

58.

【C6】

59.

Thestatement"thediet-drugrevolutionisfacingasetback"issupportedbythefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat______.

A.somehealthorganizationsanddietchainshavesuspendedtheirsupportforthepills

B.somestateshaveforbiddenorlimitedtheprescriptionsofthepills

C.patientsinFloridaareadvisedtodroptheuseoffen-phen

D.SheldonLevine,aNewJerseydoctor,recommendedoneofthepillsonTVandinhisbook

60.

Byacomparisonbetweenpastproblemsandpresentonestheauthordrawsattentiontothe______.

A.importanceoftheenergycrisis

B.hopelessnessofthesituation

C.differencesbetweenthepastandthepresent

D.inadequacyofgovernments

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.(69)

63.

【S8】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thesoldiers_________________________(非常疲憊由于沒有休息一直向前走)inablizzard.

67.She_________________(進(jìn)入大學(xué)三個(gè)月了才開始慢慢適應(yīng)校園生活).

68.___________________(良好的自然環(huán)境，加上便利的水上交通)，makesthisareaahotspotforinvestment．

69.__________(除非工人們的要求得到滿足)therewillbeastrikesoon.

70.Theinjuredman______(一動(dòng)不動(dòng)躺在地上，等待救護(hù)車來送他去醫(yī)院).

參考答案

1.therearemorebadprogrammersthangoodprogrammerstherearemorebadprogrammersthangoodprogrammers解析：第四段倒數(shù)第三句中提到“Theargumentfordesigninglanguagesforbadprogrammersisthattherearemorebadprogrammersthangoodprogrammers．"之所以要為糟糕的程序員設(shè)計(jì)一種語言是因?yàn)樵愀獾某绦騿T比好的程序員要多。

2.domesticflightsdomesticflights解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞1984查讀小標(biāo)題Cigarettesinthe1970sand1980s下面第一段第三句IN1984，Congresst...bannedsmokingonvirtuallyalldomesticflights．

3.protectsonlytheexpressionprotectsonlytheexpression解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文中提到，專利保護(hù)想法本身，與它不同的是，版權(quán)保護(hù)的是想法的表述。所以版權(quán)protectsonlytheexpression“保護(hù)的是想法的表述”為正確答案。

4.lengthandseverity

5.B解析：第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題Howwaterexistsonourplanet部分的第1段第2句后半部分：．．．，butnewwaterisalsoemittedfromtheinnerpartoftheEarth，byvolcanicactivity．根據(jù)原文，火山活動(dòng)中會(huì)有水從地球內(nèi)部噴出，而題目卻說火山活動(dòng)不涉及任何形式的水，故本題答案為N。

6.whilethegroundiswet。

7.A解析：本題定位信息是PeruandColombia，與這兩個(gè)國家的內(nèi)亂帶來的影響有關(guān)，從而鎖定文章第四段。題干內(nèi)容與該段倒數(shù)第二句一致，其中的both…and…結(jié)構(gòu)取代了文中的whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，因此答案為Y。

8.thesystemsoflandicesoillakesgroundwaterandriverchannelsthesystemsoflandice,soil,lakes,groundwater,andriverchannels解析：文章第三自然段第一句說明此點(diǎn)。

9.A解析：題干問如今在何種情況下，仍需要sleddogs。根據(jù)原文上下文童思，第三句作廠具體說明，該句中harshweatherconditions與A中severeweatherconditions意思一致，故選A。

10.theiractualdenotativemeaningstheiractualdenotativemeanings解析：由題干中的Themeaningofbuzzwords和connotations定位到原文第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段：Thuswecanseethatbuzzwordshavelittleornomeaninginandofthemselves．Whatmeaningtheydohaveisbasedontheconnotationspeoplegivethem(whichoftencomefromthewaythepeopleusingthemgivethem)ratherthantheiractualdenotativemeanings.題干考查buzzwords含義的依據(jù)。題干中insteadof與原文定位句中ratherthan對應(yīng)，故本題空格處應(yīng)填theiractualdenotativemeanings。

11.A解析：原文該句表明Asilomar記載了“”一件科學(xué)史上里程式碑式件，而這個(gè)事件即下一個(gè)句提到的在1975年科學(xué)家在這里討論了有關(guān)“基因”的問題，本題應(yīng)選A。

12.courseplacementnotadmissioncourseplacement，notadmission解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是lessselectivecolleges和testscores。本題考查對第五部分中的LessSelective的理解與把握，根據(jù)該段最后一句可得到。

13.technology/newtechniquestechnology/newtechniques解析：由“Post-OpExpectations”部分第二段第一、二句話“Newtechniqueshavealsohelpedtolessenrecoverytime．Today，theprocedurecanbeperformedminimallyinvasivelyviasmallincisions．”可見新的手術(shù)技巧可以縮小手術(shù)創(chuàng)口，從而縮短康復(fù)時(shí)間。因此，可以推斷隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，康復(fù)時(shí)間會(huì)日漸縮短。故正確答案為“technology/newtechniques”。

14.B解析：本題定位詞是highschool，涉及文化程度不高的求職者的提升問題。題干與教育有關(guān)，鎖定Education部分。查讀定位詞，在本部分最后一段找到對應(yīng)的定位詞peoplewhohavenotfinishedhighschool，再尋找到與promote相關(guān)的信息：thoseworkerswillbemorelikelytohavelowpayingjobswithlittleopportunityforadvancement。其中advancement對應(yīng)題干中的bepromoted，但原文中說的是晉升機(jī)會(huì)很小，是否定的，題干所述與原文不符，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。

15.B解析：見第14段第4-6行：ButIreactedtotheofferwithtoomuchenthusiasm.OncethebosssensedhowexcitedIwas,heknewIwasn'tgoingtoturnhimdown.Consequently,heofferedmealowersalarythanI'dhopedfor.可見，她被低薪水聘用的原因是反應(yīng)太熱情了，顯得太需要這份工作了，而不是因?yàn)椴煌耆细瘛?/p>

16.healthdevelopmentsecuritycapacityinformationandknowledgepartnershipandperformancehealthdevelopment,security,capacity,informationandknowledge,partnership,andperformance解析：答案在文章第十段“DrChantoldtheAssemblythatasDirector-GeneralshewouldfocusonsixkeyissuesforWHO:healthdevelopment,security,capacity,informationandknowledge,partnership,andperformance.”題干與原文一致。

17.drillingwellsintotheearthdrillingwellsintotheearth解析：本題涉及天然氣的開采方式。小標(biāo)題FromFieldtoFord下首段首句為答案出處。題干將原文的主動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

18.C解析：該句提到，美國去年所種植的玉米的三分之一(athird)、大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技術(shù)的產(chǎn)品，由此可知答案為[C]。原文中的athird對應(yīng)答案中的Onethird。

19.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞allhostagesituations可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題TheHostageSituation下第一段。...therearesomebasicfactsthatapplytoallhostagesituations，緊接下來的第二、三段第一句中均包含了題干關(guān)鍵詞wantssomething和thirdparty，且句意與題干相同，由此證明題干陳述正確。

20.A解析：該標(biāo)題下首段提出“被離職”員工可能會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)的問題，第二段Planahead為給出的第一個(gè)建議措施，第二個(gè)建議是善待員工，引言是對其的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。[A]中的showrespect是對inthemostrespectfulandhumaneway的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；題干中不定式中prevent對應(yīng)末句中的trytominimize，故答案為[A]。

21.B解析：W：MaryandhermotherseemtohavealottotalkaboutandIpreparedawideandcleanroomforthem.Itwillbecomfortableforthemtohaveatalk．

M：Well，theyhaven'tseeneachotherforseveralyears．Sotheyshouldhavealottosay．

Q：WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMaryandhermother?

四個(gè)答案都是用“they”做主語的句子，故聽力時(shí)側(cè)重“they”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

本題中，女士說Mary和她媽媽好像有很多話要說，男士回答，是的，她們好幾年沒見面了(theyhaven'tseeneachotherforseveralyears)。所以正確答案為B)。

22.D解析：M:IalmostdozedofflisteningtoColin'slengthyspeechonbecomingavolunteer.

W:Iwasquitesurprisedhecouldstandinfrontofmorethan100peopleinanauditorium.Infact,Ican'tthinkofanyotherthatcoulddothejobjustaswell.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

從選項(xiàng)來看，對話涉及對Colin的演講的評價(jià)；問題問的是女士的觀點(diǎn)。女士先是肯定了

Colin敢在一百多人面前演講的勇氣，然后說can'tthinkofanyotherthatcoulddothejobjustaswell，這表明她認(rèn)為把，addressingsomanyaudience這個(gè)因素考慮在內(nèi)的話，Colin的演講已經(jīng)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了(Colin'sspeechwasgood)。address在這里意為“(尤指正式地)向…講話”，后接講話對象。

23.A解析：該題問“文章談?wù)摰闹黝}是什么?”文中提到"Motivationcancomefromthreesources，twoofthemexternalandoneinternal.However，motivationalsourcesdifferindegreeofeffectiveness."。可以斷定[A]“三種動(dòng)機(jī)形式以及它們不同的作用”是文章談?wù)摰闹黝}。

24.A解析：對話的結(jié)尾，男士要求女士提供車鑰匙，女士說請稍等，需要先填一些表格，故本題答案為A。

25.D

26.D解析：Whydoestheworldfaceaseriousshortageofcleanwater?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于水資源的敘述，由此可以推斷，本問題考查內(nèi)容可能是關(guān)于水資源的某個(gè)描述。缺水有兩方面的原因：一是人口的增長使得用水量大增，二是現(xiàn)有水源遭到了污染或者消失“Ontheonehand,peopleareusingmorewaterthaneverbefore...Ontheotherhand,suppliesofcleanwateraredisappearing”。故正確答案應(yīng)為D)。

27.C解析：信息明示題。由文章最后提到的totalkabouthowmuchtheyknewabouthistoryandhowmanyoftheotherthingsthattheycouldorcouldn'tremember可知，C正確。

28.opportunity

29.C

30.B解析：短文開頭提到Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection，下文都是針對“風(fēng)向?！边M(jìn)行的描述。因此推斷下文應(yīng)該講述nationalflags的第二個(gè)起源，故選B項(xiàng)。

31.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadeoneffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots—justtheplacesthievesloveMostmotoristsquestionedmadeoneffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots—justtheplacesthieveslove解析：motorists，noefforts，avoidparkinginquietspots，thieveslove

32.D解析：該題問“飽著肚子練習(xí)瑜伽可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么廠是一個(gè)判斷推理題。原文中提到"anemptystomachpermitsgreaterflexibility"，空腹增加身體的靈活性，由此推斷出過飽會(huì)降低靈活度。因此[D]“靈活性降低”為正確答案。

33.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“為什么學(xué)校鐘塔被拆毀?”文中有一句話涉及到鐘塔，即TwoyearsagoUniversityTowerwasinspectedandfoundtobeunsafe.Inspiteofeffortstorestoreit,itwasnecessarytolevelthebuilding.(兩年前學(xué)校鐘塔在檢查中被發(fā)現(xiàn)不安全。雖然重建會(huì)很麻煩，但還是不得不拆毀它。)可知，UniversityTower之所以被拆倒是因?yàn)樗话l(fā)現(xiàn)很不安全，答

34.peer

35.responsibleresponsible解析：由空前的Ware和really以及空后的for可推測，所填詞應(yīng)是形容詞。beresponsiblefor…意為“對…負(fù)責(zé)”。

36.cherry-producing

37.A解析：原文中說"Atthishour?It'salreadytenthirty．"，言外之意就是已經(jīng)很晚了，再打電話給人不太好。

38.D解析：W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwithcars.

M:Yeah,Iguessthat'strue.ThecountryisbecomingonebighighwayIwasreadingthatthereareabout4millionmilesofroadsandhighwaysinthiscountrynow.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

39.D解析：WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinwhichWorkerscutandhandleice?

信息明示題。由文章第二段可知，D正確。

40.B解析：對話中，男士說他胃疼得都受不了了。女士問他是不是吃了什么壞了的東西，他的臉色看起來很蒼白，必須得去醫(yī)院。故本題答案為B。

41.B解析：推理題參見第四段。

42.DD解析：從evenif可以看出