2021屆梅州市梅縣丙村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案解析

2021屆梅州市梅縣丙村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AInhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatlanguagemasterandwriter.Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofplaywritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredoneofChinasgreatestplaywrightsandishighlyspokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.UnlikeShakespeare'slargebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets（十四行詩(shī)）,Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin,PeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》）,ADreamundertheSouthernbough,andDreamofHandan.Thelatterthreewereconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,awaythroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticallimitsofthattime.SimilartoShakespeare,Tang'ssuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance（復(fù)興）intheaterasanartisticpractice.AsinShakespeare'sEngland,Tang'sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang'sChina,hisplayswereenjoyedperformed,andchanged.KunquOpera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquOperawasknownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang'sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquOpera,andhisplaysareconsideredclassicsofkunquOpera.WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,therearemanythingstheyshareincommon,suchehumanityoftheirdrama,theirheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,alastingpopularityandtheanniversaryduringwhichwestillcelebratethem.WhyisShakespearementionedinthefirstparagraph?TodescribeShakespeare'sanniversary.TointroducetheexistenceofTangXianzu.ToexplaintheimportanceofShakespeare.TosuggestthelesspopularityofTangXianzu.What'spossiblyoneofthemainthemeofTang'sworks?A.Socialreality.B.Femaledreams.C.Humanemotions. D.Politicalenvironment.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph4?TheinfluenceofKunquOperaonTang'sworks.Tang'ssuccessincopyingShakespeare'sstyles.ThewayKunquOperabecameasymbolofChineseculture.Tang'spopularityforhispoeticlanguageandmusic.BAmaletigerwasrescuedinMishancity,NortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,onFriday.AtigerwasrecentlyseenontheSinerRussianborder（邊界）,butthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisisthesametigerorthatithadlostitswayfromRussia.Whereveritmayhavecomefrom,cross-borderprotectionofendangeredspeciesisaproblem.AccordingtoMaJianzhang,aseniorwildanimalresearcherinChina,tigersknownoborders,whichhavebeenbuilttostophumansfromillegallycrossingover.However,thesebordersalsostopthefreemovementoftigers,thuspreventingtheirbreeding（繁殖）andexchangeofgenes.TheSino-Russianborderalsocomesinthewayofprotectingtigersintheregion.Datashowabout500to550Siberiantigers,orover90percentofthespecies,liveinthewildinRussia;27liveinthewildinChina,and50intheborderregion.Sometimestigerslosetheirwayacrosstheborderandthatishindering（妨礙）effortstostopillegalhuntingandprotectingthem.Fortunately,bothChinaandRussiahaverealizedthisproblemandareworkingtowardsolvingit.Asearlyas2010,thetwocountriesestablishedacross-borderprotectionnetworkaimedatstrengtheningcommunicationonprotectingtigersinthenortheast.Thecountrieshavealsoheldanti-poaching（反偷獵）activitiestogether.In2019,twonationalparksfromthetwocountriessignedathree-yeardealtoshareresearchdataontigers,greatlyimprovingthelivingconditionsofSiberiantigersinthewild.However,muchmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthespecies.Itisnecessarytocombinethetigerprotectionareasinthetwocountries.Thatwillrequiregreatereffortsfrombothsidesandsomedifficultiesmightremaineventhen.Fortunately,bothcountrieshavebeentakingeffectivemeasurestoprovidetheendangeredspeciesabetterhome.What'stheoriginalpurposeofsettinguptheSino-Russianborders?Tobanpeoplefromillegalcrossings.Tohelpprotecttigersintheregion.Toprotecttigersfromlosingtheirway.Tostoptigers'breedingandexchangeofgenes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comesinthewayof”probablymean?A.keepsfrom. B.isonthewayto C.isaimedat D.keepsupWhatisthefocusofParagraph4?Recentstudiesandresearchesontigers.JointeffortsbyChinaandRussiatoprotecttigers.ThepossibleeffectsofestablishinganetworkReasonsforimprovingthelivingconditionsoftigers.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Toinformthepossibledangersoftigerprotection.Tocoverthenewsaboutamissingtigerontheborder.Toputforwardsuggestionsonfindingthemissingtiger.Toreporttheproblemsandmeasuresofcross-bordertigerprotection.CJackwas11monthsoldinthespringof2015whenhisparents,ErikaandChristopher,recognizedhisdevelopmentwasnotprogressingasitshould.Thefeelingwasfamiliartothecouple.Justafewmonthsearlier,Jack'sbrotherChase,whois16monthsolder,hadbeendiagnosedwithautism（自閉癥）afterhedidnotreachmotionandlanguagestandardsasexpected.Jack’sbehaviorsweresimilarlydelayed,andhisparentsmovedquicklytoseekhelp.Today,Jackis5—hecelebratedhisbirthdayonMay13—andhecanspeakinfullsentencesandread.Aftertwoyearsatapreschoolthatspecializesinservicesforchildrenwithdevelopmentaldisabilities,hewillstartkindergartenintheSmithtownschooldistrictinSeptember.“Ourfamily’sexperienceisagoodexampleofthepowerandeffectivenessofearlyintervention.Theservicesourboyshavereceivedmadeallthedifference,”theparentssaid.Accordingtoscientists,autismcanbedetectedat18monthsoryounger,andbyage2adiagnosiscanbeconsidered“veryreliable.”TheparentssaidtheywerehappywithChase’ssuccessatthelearningcenter,butstillhadconcernsforJackbecausehewasnotspeaking.Developingsocialandcommunicationskillscanbeamongthegreatestchallengeforindividualswithautism,eveniftheyareabletosayafewwordsearlyon.“Wedidn’tknowifhewasevergoingtotalk,”Erikasaid.“Thatwasmybiggestfear.Wejustdidn’tknow.Lookingahead,theparentsarecautiouslyoptimisticaboutJack’snexteducationalmove.Hedoesn’thandlechangewell,theysaid,andhelikestoknowhisroutine.Still,theyexpressedconfidencethathistimeatthelearningcenterhasgivenhimtheskillsheneedstobesuccessful.HowdidJack’sparentsknowhesufferedfromautism?A.Theyfoundthebabyclever. B.Theyjudgedbytheirexperience.C.Theyfoundhedidn’tdevelop. D.Theycheckedonhiminthehospital.Whatdidtheparentsthinkoftheearlyintervention?A.Itmadenodifferencetothebabies. B.Itbenefittedthebabiesgreatly.C.Itgottheirbabiesmoredisabled. D.Ithelpedtheirbabiesspeakfluently.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?Autismcanbeconfirmedat18monthsold.Jack’sparentswereconfidentabouthismotorskills.Chase’sparentsweredoubtfulabouthisdevelopmentJack’sparentsworriedabouthislanguageskillsmost.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?Autismcanbecuredifparentstakeactionsearly.Parentsshouldbeconfidentabouttheirchildren’sfuture.Earlyinterventioninautismcouldimprovechildren’slife.Communicationskillsshouldbedevelopedasearlyaspossible.DTherearemanyusefulthingswecandoeachdaytofeelbetter.Itmaytakesomeeffortsandtimetomakeahabitofdrinking8glassesofwaterdailyorthinkingmorepositively,butitiswellworthit.Whatthingsdoyoudoeverydaytofeelbetter?Probablythehealthiestthingyoucandotofeelbettereachdayistoexerciseearlyinthemorning.Youdon'thavetorunthewholemorningorspendafewhoursinthegym.Evendoingsomeeasyexerciselikewalking,sit-upsorjumpingtheropewillhelpyoufeelbetterinnotime!Again,duetoourbusyschedules,wedon'tgetenoughsleepeachnight.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,avoidwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetrightbeforebed.Also,trytomakehealthybedtimesnackchoicesanddon'tdrinkteaorcoffeetoolateintheday.Ifyoudrink3glassesofwater,4glassesofcoffeeorteaandaglassofsodaeachdayandthinkthatyoudrinkenoughwater,thinkagain.Yourbodyneedswater(notcoffeeorsoda!)tofunctionproperly.Aimingtodrink7-8glassesofwatereachdaycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Beingpositiveisthekeytoalongerlife.Positivethoughtscanhelpimproveyouroverallheath.Lifeisfullofstressfulsituationsandit'shardtostaycheerfulwheneverythinggoeswrong,butyourpositiveattitudecanhelpyousolveanyproblemandfightanystressfasterandeasier.Yourpositiveattitudeisespeciallygoodforyourhearthealth.Smile,staypositiveandlivealongerlife!Intheauthor'sopinionwhichcanbenefitusmostinorderthatwefeelbetter?A.Sleepingenough. B.Drinkingenoughwater.C.Thinkingmorepositively. D.Takingmorningexercise.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithwhatissaidinParagraph3?Drinkingteaorcoffeemakesussleepless.Drinkingteabeforebedmakesithardertofallasleep.WatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetleadstolesssleep.Ourbusyschedulescausemoredifficultyinfallingasleep.Whyiswaternecessarytoourbody?Becauseitcanmakeusfeelbetter.Becauseitcanhaveourbodyworksmoothly.Becauseincandomoregoodtoourbodythancoffee.Becauseitcanhepavoidfeelingthirsty.Whatdoweneedmostwheneverythinggoeswrong?A.Thinkingpositively. B.Thinkingoutwiseways.C.Havingarightattitude. D.Stayingcheerful.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.___16___.Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___17___.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.___18___.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___19___Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.___20___.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.Showthemyourpersonality.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)ThatwasahappyeveningforthelittleDownsyndrome（唐氏癥）girl—ateenagerthesizeofaten-year-old.Sheandherfamilywere___21___themselvesatMcDonald’s.Shemadeherwaytotherestroom.Heryounger,but___22___,brothersatquietly.Henoticedsomething,which___23___,shehadnotnoticed.Fourteenagershadtakenaninterestinthelittlegirlthemomentthey___24___her.Theywereopenlylaughingandpointing.Thebrother___25___forhissister.Hewalkedtotheguys.Theypaledslightlyandlookedalarmedwhenthistotalstranger—their___26___byayearortwo—placedhishands___27___ontheirtable.Theystudiedeachotherwhilehewasclearlyintheir___28___,andwhiletheyweremostdefinitelyoutoftheircomfortzones.Thebrother___29___withonehandforoneofthemtomoveover.He___30___tositrightdownnexttothem.Somewhatin___31___,andcaughtcompletelyunprepared,theymadespaceforhim.“Iwaswatchingyoumakingfunofmysister,”hequietly___32___them.Allfourstumbled（磕磕絆絆）overtheirwordsintheirrush.“Who?Thatwasyoursister?Weweren’tmakingfunofher!We___33___wewouldnever___34___anyone.Wejustfeltsorryforher.”Buthetoldthemagain,“Iwatchedyou.”They___35___,knowingtheyhadbeencaughtred-handedandmaybeevenrealizingtheir___36___andcruelness.Maybetheyevensensethelovethisbrotherhadforhissister.Thebrotherturned___37___themandthenhesaid___38___“IfeelsorryforpeoplelikeYOU!”Thenhewalkedaway.Whenthesisterwentbacktoherseat,thefourlookedaway,___39___suretheylookedlyanywhere___40__thatlittlegirl.21.A.caringB.cookingC.enjoyingD.helping22.A.elderB.smallerC.biggerD.smarter23.A.thankfullyB.hopefullyC.greatlyD.cautiously24.A.robbedB.spottedC.blockedD.caught25.A.madeupB.putupC.tookupD.stoodup26.A.colleagueB.classC.groupD.junior27.A.cautiouslyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.ly28.A.turnB.mindC.space D.view29.A.remarkedB.signedC.drewD.fought30.A.intendedB.promisedC.agreedD.ordered31.A.joyB.surpriseC.peaceD.pride32.A.informedB.commandedC.convincedD.ordered33.A.resistB.complainC.swearD.insist34.A.lookupatB.lookuptoC.lookdownatD.lookdownon35.A.woundhimupB.gaveinC.joinedupD.calledonhim36.A.curiosityB.violenceC.carelessnessD.rudeness37.A.toB.in C.upD.down38.A.pitifullyB.stronglyC.cruellyD.honestly39.A.madeB.weremadeC.makingD.weremaking40.A.otherthanB.betterthanC.morethanD.lessthan第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Researchshowed60%ofmiddleschoolstudentsinAmerica___41.___（say）theyhadbeenbullied（霸凌）inthepastfewmonths.Over160,000stayedhomefromschool___42.___（avoid）bullying.Italsoshowedthatover50%ofbullyingdecreasediftheschoolhad___43.___anti-bullyprogramrunning.Thoseprogramswouldhelpthebulliesunderstandhowmuchtheyhurttheperson___44.___isbeingbullied.Itwouldalsobe___45.___（help）ifteacherskeptaneyeonstudentsatalltimes.Abullyingcaseusuallyoccursontheplayground___46.___atthecanteen,butonly25%ofbulliedstudentssaidthatteachersnoticedandstoodupforthem.Anotherwayistotalktothebully.Tellthemhowmuchithurtswhentheycallyounamesor47.（physical）hurtyou.Youcanalsotellatrustedadult.If'soneofthemostcommonlyknown_