英語語法術(shù)語匯總(中英對照)

......語法grammar專有名詞propernoun句法syntax普通名詞commonnoun謝謝閱讀詞法morphology可數(shù)名詞countablenoun精品文檔放心下載句子sentence不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenoun感謝閱讀從句clause抽象名詞abstractnoun精品文檔放心下載詞組phrase具體名詞concretenoun謝謝閱讀詞類partofspeech物質(zhì)名詞materialnoun謝謝閱讀單詞word集體名詞collectivenoun謝謝閱讀實(shí)詞notionalword個(gè)體名詞individualnoun感謝閱讀虛詞structuralword介詞preposition精品文檔放心下載單純詞simpleword連詞conjunction精品文檔放心下載派生詞derivative動詞verb復(fù)合詞compound主動詞mainverb謝謝閱讀詞性partofspeech及物動詞transitiveverb謝謝閱讀名詞noun不及物動詞intransitiveverb感謝閱讀.word可編輯.......系動詞linkverb比較級comparative感謝閱讀助動詞auxiliaryverb最高級superalative感謝閱讀情態(tài)動詞modalverb副詞adverb規(guī)則動詞regularverb方式副詞adverbofmanner精品文檔放心下載不規(guī)則動詞irregular程度副詞adverbofe短語動詞phrasal時(shí)間副詞adverboftime精品文檔放心下載限定動詞finiteverb地點(diǎn)副詞adverbofplace謝謝閱讀非限定動詞infinite修飾性副詞adjunct感謝閱讀使役動詞sativeverb連接性副詞conjunct感謝閱讀感官動詞verbsenses疑問副詞interogativeadverb感謝閱讀動態(tài)動詞eventverb關(guān)系副詞relativeadverb感謝閱讀靜態(tài)動詞stateverb代詞pronoun感謝閱讀感嘆詞exclamation人稱代詞personalpronoun形容詞adjective物主代詞possesivepronoun謝謝閱讀原級positive反身代詞reflexivepronoun謝謝閱讀.word可編輯.......相互代詞reciprocalpronoun分?jǐn)?shù)詞fractionalnumeral精品文檔放心下載指示代詞demonstrativepronounform謝謝閱讀疑問代詞interrogativepronoun單數(shù)形式singularform感謝閱讀關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun復(fù)數(shù)形式pluralform謝謝閱讀不定代詞indefinitepronoun限定動詞finiteverbform感謝閱讀物主代詞possecivepronoun非限定動詞non-finiteverbform精品文檔放心下載名詞性物主代詞nominalpossesivebaseform精品文檔放心下載prnoun從句clause形容詞性物主代詞adjectivalpossesivepronoun精品文檔放心下載從屬句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause冠詞article名詞從句nominalclause定冠詞definitearticle定語從句attributiveclause不定冠詞indefinitearticle狀語從句adverbialclause數(shù)詞numeral賓語從句objectclause基數(shù)詞cardinalnumeral主語從句subjectclause序數(shù)詞ordinalnumeral.word可編輯.......同位語從句appositiveclause含蓄條件句adverbialclauseofimplied感謝閱讀condition時(shí)間狀語從句adverbialclauseoftime謝謝閱讀地點(diǎn)狀語從句adverbialclauseofplace錯(cuò)綜條件句adverbialclauseofmixed謝謝閱讀condition方式狀語從句adverbialclauseof感謝閱讀manner句子sentence讓步狀語從句adverbialclauseof感謝閱讀簡單句simplesentenceconcession并列句compoundsentence原因狀語從句adverbialclauseofcause復(fù)合句complexsentence感謝閱讀結(jié)果狀語從句adverbialclauseofresult并列復(fù)合句compoundcomplex精品文檔放心下載sentence目的狀語從句adverbialclauseof精品文檔放心下載purpose陳述句declarativesentence條件狀語從句adverbialclauseof疑問句interrogativesentencecondition一般疑問句generalquestion真實(shí)條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofrealcondition精品文檔放心下載特殊疑問句specialquestion選擇疑問句alternativequestion感謝閱讀非真實(shí)條件狀語從句adverbialclauseof精品文檔放心下載unrealcondition附加疑問句tagquestion精品文檔放心下載.word可編輯.......反義疑問句disjunctivequestion直接賓語directobject謝謝閱讀修辭疑問句rhetoricalquestion間接賓語indirectobject感謝閱讀感嘆疑問句exclamatoryquestion復(fù)合賓語complexobject謝謝閱讀存在句existentialsentence同源賓語cognateobject精品文檔放心下載肯定句positivesentence補(bǔ)語complement精品文檔放心下載基本句型basicsentencepatternsubjectcomplement精品文檔放心下載否定句negativesentence賓補(bǔ)objectcomplement感謝閱讀祈使句imperativesentence表語predicative精品文檔放心下載省略句ellipticalsentence定語attribute謝謝閱讀感嘆句exclamatorysentence同位語appositive謝謝閱讀句子成分membersofsentences狀語adverbial謝謝閱讀主語subject句法關(guān)系syntacticrelationship精品文檔放心下載謂語predicate并列coordinate精品文檔放心下載賓語object從屬subordination精品文檔放心下載雙賓語dualobject修飾modification謝謝閱讀.word可編輯.......前置修飾pre-modification性gender謝謝閱讀后置修飾post-modification陽性masculine謝謝閱讀限制restriction陰性feminine感謝閱讀雙重限制double-restriction通性common感謝閱讀非限制non-restriction中性neuter數(shù)number人稱person單數(shù)形式singularform第一人稱firstperson謝謝閱讀復(fù)數(shù)形式pluralform第二人稱secondperson精品文檔放心下載規(guī)則形式regularform第三人稱thirdperson感謝閱讀不規(guī)則形式irregularform時(shí)態(tài)tense精品文檔放心下載格case過去將來時(shí)pastfuturetense精品文檔放心下載普通格commoncase過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuous精品文檔放心下載tense所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase謝謝閱讀過去將來完成時(shí)pastfutureperfecttense賓格objectivecase一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)presentsimpletense感謝閱讀.word可編輯.......一般過去時(shí)pastsimpletense陳述語氣indicativemood精品文檔放心下載一般將來時(shí)futuresimpletense祈使語氣imperativemood謝謝閱讀現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)presentperfecttense虛擬語氣subjunctivemood精品文檔放心下載過去完成時(shí)pastperfecttense否定negation謝謝閱讀將來完成時(shí)futureperfecttense否定范圍scopeofnegation謝謝閱讀將來進(jìn)行時(shí)futurecontinuoustense全部否定fullnegation感謝閱讀過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuous局部否定partialnegation感謝閱讀tense轉(zhuǎn)移否定shiftnegation現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)presentperfectcontinuoustense語序order自然語序naturalorder過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastperfectcontinuoustense倒裝語序inversion謝謝閱讀語態(tài)voice精品文檔放心下載全部倒裝fullinversion主動語態(tài)activevoice謝謝閱讀部分倒裝partialinversion被動語態(tài)passivevoice精品文檔放心下載直接引語directspeech語氣mood感謝閱讀間接引語indirectspeech.word可編輯.......自由直接引語freedirectspeechstructure精品文檔放心下載自由間接引語freeindirectspeech層次rank感謝閱讀一致ement正式文體formal主謂一致subject-predicateagreement非正式文體informal謝謝閱讀語法一致grammaticalagreementspoken/oralEnglish精品文檔放心下載概念一致notionalagreement套語formulisticexpression感謝閱讀就近原則principleofproximityusage感謝閱讀強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis感情色彩emotionalcoloring重復(fù)rep