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河南省洛陽(yáng)市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、漢譯英(20題)31.(簡(jiǎn)言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

32.不言而喻,青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。

33.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),越早越好。

34.所能做的事情都做了,現(xiàn)在我們無(wú)能為力,只能等著瞧。

35.據(jù)報(bào)道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

36.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對(duì)的。

37.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

38.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來(lái)和朋友聯(lián)系。

39.這項(xiàng)協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

40.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書(shū)館。

41.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ),沒(méi)有看電視。

42.只有在特殊的情況下一年級(jí)大學(xué)生才被允許補(bǔ)考。

43.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

44.A:你工作找得怎么樣了?

B:不知道。我一周前才開(kāi)始找。

A:哦,你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣?

B:我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A:我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作,我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

45.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

46.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

47.許多美國(guó)人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

48.人類幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過(guò)一劫。

49.還未決定會(huì)議在哪里召開(kāi)。

50.除了你要的紙和信封外,他還給你帶來(lái)了一枝筆。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

52.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

53.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

54.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

55.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

56.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

57.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

58.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

59.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

60.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A.theothersarenot

B.a(chǎn)notherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

62.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

63.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A.haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

64.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

65.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

66.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A.a(chǎn)re

B.is

C.have

D.hadbeen

67.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain.

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

68.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

69.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

70.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.

B.Acompetitioninindustry.

C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.

D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.

72.

Thethinsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

73.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

74.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Tsupportthewriter'sviewpoint(觀點(diǎn))?

A.Themoneywesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

B.Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?

C.Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

D.MissJacksonisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.

75.

ApproximatelyhowmanyelectriccarsarenowonCaliforniaroads?

A.200B.2,000C.20000D.200000

76.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.A.A.adoctorinDeleville

B.afamousdoctor

C.AgathaChristie

D.anordinarynurse

77.

The75centsmistake______.

A.wasasignthatsomeonehadbrokenintoStoll'ssystem

B.wouldcauseserioushealthproblems

C.wouldmakeStollaveryrichman

D.wasfoundoutbyaBerkeleystudent

78.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Themechanicsofrain.

B.TheweatherpatternsofNorthAmerica.

C.Howearth'sgravityaffectsagriculture.

D.Typesofclouds.

79.ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利時(shí)),in1531.There.werenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(債券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough_____.

A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abrokerD.thestockexchange

80.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghar

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。

2.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

7.D

8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.C

14.A

15.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

17.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

19.B

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.B

22.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

25.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

27.C

28.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

29.D

30.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

31.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

32.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

33.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

34.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

35.Itisreportedthat

36.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

37.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

38.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

39.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

40.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

41.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

42.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

43.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

44.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

45.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

46.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

47.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

48.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

49.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

50.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

51.racial

52.resistance

53.hesitate

54.handful

55.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書(shū)。句中有明確表示代表過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning,所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式,故本題選擇D。

56.savings

57.membership

58.non-violent

59.appearance

60.misleading

61.C表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

62.D

63.C在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

64.C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果下雨的話,排球比賽將會(huì)推遲。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

65.C9.答案為C

健康有賴于好的食物,新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”,其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤搭配。

66.B當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ),若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念,而且and后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠

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