山西省運(yùn)城市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)

山西省運(yùn)城市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

32.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

33.要不是有他幫忙，我們不可能取得成功。

34.我記得幾年前曾見過他。

35.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。

36.Obviously（這位發(fā)言人想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

37.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

38.You（本來應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

39.質(zhì)量和價(jià)格都沒有變。

40.還未決定會(huì)議在哪里召開。

41.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

42.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

43.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

44.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

45.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

46.無論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。

47.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。

48.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

49.這個(gè)問題可以在下次會(huì)議上討論。

50.對我來說，越早越好。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

52.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

53.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

54.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

55.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

56.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

57.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

58.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

59.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

60.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

62.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

63.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

64.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

65.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

66.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

67.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

68.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

69.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

70.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity？

A.Thecolourofthebuildings

B.Theageofthebuildings

C.Thecolouroftheroof

D.Thelengthofthestreets.

72.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

73.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

74.

Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

75.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Menhavebecomelessandlesspolitetowomen.

B.Thewomenarethoughtofastheweakersex.

C.Thewomencouldnotopendoorsforthemselves.

D.Men'sattitudestowardswomenarereasonable.

76.PassageTwoHowcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞會(huì))wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕見)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.36.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.A.therearefewotherslikeitB.therearenoerrorsonthestampsC.amistakeismadeinthe,printingD.bothAandC

77.

Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?

A.SalaryB.PrivacyC.PoliticsD.Weather

78.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

79.Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice.Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting.InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek.Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.Heasksforpublichelp.ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.

ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠寶)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin.Whenpeopleseemenor

thingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.

Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney.ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision.Theownerssometimesseethem.Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"

Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

80.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeenpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?

A.470years.B.159years.C.71years.D.188years.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.B

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.A

6.C

7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.A

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

14.D

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

22.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

23.D

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

30.D

31.Undernocircumstances

32.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

33.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

34.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

35.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

36.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

37.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

38.shouldhave

39.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

40.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

41.Relyingonourselves

42.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

43.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

44.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

45.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

46.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

47.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

48.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

49.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

50.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

51.membership

52.exposure

53.indications

54.growth

55.enabled

56.resistance

57.consequently

58.varies

59.acceptable

60.tasty

61.B

62.A17．答案為A

句中except后的play是動(dòng)詞，其邏輯豐語是句子的主語，空白處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式，其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。

63.A

64.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是hospital。B．是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主動(dòng)式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。

65.C

66.A

67.B這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

68.Blisten“聆聽，聽”；follow“聽取”；heard“聽到”；obey“遵守”。

69.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

70.C本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認(rèn)為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意這里的動(dòng)名詞doing就表示被動(dòng)的意思，所以不用beingseen。

71.B

72.A解析：承認(rèn)生活不公平，因而要努力創(chuàng)造美好生活。這是全文的主題，也是作者對于生活的積極態(tài)度。

73.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

74.B解析：本題為詞義理解題。從文