2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀附答案xn

2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀附答案It’snotunusualtoseeanunreasonablechildlyingonthegrounddrumminghisheels.Besidehimisadesperatemotheryellingatthetopofherlungs.Raisingawellbehavedkidisreallyaheadscratchingthing.Ifyoutookalltheparentingstylesaroundtheworldandrankedthembytheirgentleness，theInuit(因紐特人)approachwouldcertainlyranknearthetop.Allthemomsmentiononegoldenrule：Don’tshoutoryellatsmallchildren.Inuit’snoyellingpolicyistheircentralcomponenttoraisingcoolheadedkids.Thecultureviewsscolding，orevenspeakingtochildreninanangryvoice，asinappropriate，althoughlittlekidsare

pushingparents’buttons.Playful“storytelling”isanothertricktosculptingkids’behavior.Butthisstorytellingdiffershugelyfromthosefairytalesfullofmorallessons.Parents“retell”whathappenedwhenaboythrewatantrum(發(fā)脾氣)bywayofwhatShakespearewouldunderstandalltoowell：puttingona“drama”．Afterthechildhascalmeddown，theparentswillreviewwhathappenedwhenthechildmisbehaved，usuallystartingwithaquestion：“Canyoushowushowtothrowatantrum？”Thenthechildhastothinkwhatheshoulddo.Ifhetakesthebaitandperformstheaction，themomwillaskafollowupquestionwithaplayfultone.Forexample：“Doesthatseemright？”or“Areyouababy？”Sheisgettingacrosstheideathat“bigboys”won’tthrowatantrum.Kids’brainsarestilldevelopingthecircuitryneededforselfcontrol.Whatyoudoinresponsetoyourchildren’semotionsshapestheirbrains.Sonexttime，seeingyourboymisbehave，tryusingtheInuit’sstorytellingapproach.Anddon’tforgettokeepcool.Afterall，boyswillbeboys.5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“pushingparents’buttons”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Talkingwithparents.B．Playingwithparents’buttons.C．Exposingparents’faults.D．Makingparentsannoyed.6．WhatdoweknowaboutInuit’s“storytelling”？A．Itaimsatplayingatrickonkids.B．Itraiseskids’awarenessofmorality.C．Itcomesafterachildmisbehaves.D．ItanalyzesShakespeare’sdramas.7．What’stheauthor’sattitudetochildren’smisbehavior?A．Cautious.B．Tolerant.C．Uncaring.D．Skeptical.8．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Inuit’sapproachtoparenting.B．Valuesofreadingliteraryworks.C．Causesofchildren’smisbehavior.D．Parents’responsesto“storytelling”．DCBAHaveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard，maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame，whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet？Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience，weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm？Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm，thesimplestkindofstorm—asinglecellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm，thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamofcurrent，whichiswarm，dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel，sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfitstheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm，dampairispulledintoastormsystem，itleavesalowpressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds，thusthetemperatureofthewarm，dampairdrops，andthewatervaporin

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changesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticles(顆粒)likedust，untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm，dampairkeepsmovingupwards，butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud，theairissqueezedoutatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere，theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable，andonceitcoversaregion，thatair，inturn，causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms，though，don’tstartwithcalm.That’sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There’ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead，beforethestorm，itmightbereallywindy!1．Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A．Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B．Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C．Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D．Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thewarmandwetair.B．Thewarmanddryair.C．Thecoldandwetair.D．Thecoldanddryair.3．Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A．Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B．Allthunderstormsdon’tstartwiththecalm.C．Thedriertheairis，thebiggerthestormwillbe.D．S