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2014南京中考

五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)

A)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每個(gè)空格只填!個(gè)單可。

MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazines,andletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thought

hercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererare

andhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapcAfricanAmcricanculturc.

OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmeri

cantopublish(lh版)abook.Wheatleyhersel何igned(簽名)thebookinthe

Clayton^collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.

Bythetimeshcpassedawayatage83,MrsClaytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpcople.Hercollectionalso

includespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,and

personallettersbyblacklcadersandartists.Itisoneofthcbiggestpersonalconestionso£\fricanAmericanhistoryandcultureinthc

UnitedStates.

AveryClayton^dreamwastocreateamuseumfbrhismother^treasures.ScholarssaythatMrs

Clayton^collectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofA.fricanAmericanheritage(ia/fe)wouldhavebeenlost.t4We

didn'tknowthesethingsexisted/'saysSaraHodsonofCalifornia'sHuntingtonLibrary.

Thecollection'snewhomeislikelytobeinCuIverCity,Califbrnia.PartofAvery

Clayton^dreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecolloct

ion."AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopcultureJhesays.“It'simportanttoofferamorecomplete

picture.^^

MaymeClaytonandHerCollection

?Sheliked56books.magazinesandletterswritten

byAfricanAmcricans.

Pcrsonalinfbrmation

?She57whenshewas83vearsold.

?Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollected

couldn'tbefbund58.

,Theonlycopywrittenand59byphillisWheatleywasin

hercollection.

Hercollection

?Shehadalargecollection.60books,papers,

photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.

,Hercollectionisofgreat_61_toAfricanAmericanhistor

yandculture.

?A63forthetreasureswouldbecreated.

Her62dream?Hehopesto_64__theculturalrichescollectedbyhismothe

rwithmorepcople,especiallywith65.

2014成都

B.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全表格中所缺信息,請(qǐng)將答案按編號(hào)依次填入表格內(nèi)的題號(hào)后橫線上。

Thelifedifferencebetweencastandwest,richandpoorbecomesclearwhenwelookathowthekidssleepatnight.

Jyoti,aged14,Nepal

JyotileftschoolatayoungageandnowliveswithoneofhersistersintheNepalesecountrysidewheresheworkson

thefarm.Thefamilysleeponmatsonthemudfloorintheopenair,withanopenfireforcookingandkeepingwarm.Jyoti

lovesdancingandshewantstobecomeadancertomakemoneyforherfamily.

Tzvika,aged12,WestBank(約旦河西岸),Israel

Tzvikalivesinagatedcommunity(社區(qū))of36,000OrthodoxJewsinanIsraelisettlement(定居點(diǎn))ontheWestBank.

Televisionsandnewspapersarenotallowedfromthesettlement.Theaveragefamilyhasninechildren,butTzvikahasjust

twobrothers,withwhomheshareshisroom.Religion(宗教)isthemostimportantsubject,followedbyHebrewlanguage

andmath.Sportisnotallowedintheschool.Tzvikawantstobealearnedmanwhenhegrowsup.

Lamine,aged12,BounkVillage,SouthAfrica

Laminestudiesatthelocalall-boyKoranschoolandsharesaroomwithseveralotherschoolmates.Hisdaystartsat

sixo'clockwhenheandtheotherboysworkontheschoolfarmwiththeguideofteachers,andintheafternoontheboys

studytheKoran(可蘭經(jīng)).Inhisfreetime,Laminelikestoplayfootballwithhisfriendsandwhenhegrowsuphewould

liketoteachinthisschool.

Ahkoxet,aged15,RiverAmazon,Brazil

AhkoxetISAMEMBEROFTHEKrahotribe(部落)livingneartheriverofamazon.Thereareonly1,900membersof

thetribe.Allthetribemembersgrowandhunttheirownfood,andanyothermaterialtheyneedisbought,usingmoney

madefromfilmcompaniesandphotographerswhovisittheircamp.Hedreamstobeheadofthetribewhenhegrowsup.

Jasmine,aged14,Kentucky,theUS

JasminelivesinabighousewithherparentsandthreebrothersintheKentuckycountryside.Herfatherworksasa

railroadengineer.Herbedroomisfilledwithherfavoritetoysandherwardrobeisfilledwithherdresses,forshenormally

getstwonewdresseseverymonth.Sheenjoysbeingtreatedlikeaprincess,havingherhairdoneandwearingprettyclothes

andmake-upandwouldliketobearockstarwhenshegrowsup.

Title:1.___________

Bedroompicture

(fillintheletter

NameAge2.___________3.___________Wish

oftheright

picture)

Jyoti14Nepal4.___________Sheworksonthefarm.To5.___________

Hecan'twatchTV,

readnewspapersordo

sports.Hismost

Tzvika12Israel4.___________Tobealearnedman

importantsubjectsare

religion,Hebrewand

math.

Hehasonlytwo

subjects-6.

Lamine12SouthAfricaETobeateacher

___________at

school.

Hegrowsandhunts

hisownfood.Some

filmcompaniesand

ahkoxet15Brazil7.___________Toleadthetribe

photographerscometo

cameratheircampand

paythem.8.

___________,hebuys

otherthingsheneeds.

Shelivesahappylife

inarichfamily.She9.

___________byher

Jasmine14TheUS7.Tobearockstar

parentsmonthlyand

sheisthecenterofher

family.

Writingstrategy:thearticleiswrittenby10.___________

2014年長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試

第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn),閱讀下面的材料。然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。(共5小題,

計(jì)10分)

Someetiquette(禮儀)inmodernlife

Doyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodem

lifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmight

behelpful.

Forcellphoneusers

?Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.

,-

Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetterA■?

B9一■

notuseitduringanappointment(約會(huì)).

6■

?Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinnerora

party.It'sagoodtimetocommunicate(交流)withyourfamilyandfriends.

?Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerous

forbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.

Forsubwaypassengers

?Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.

?You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoise

maytroubleothers.It'sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingis

badforhealth.

?Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspread

diseases(傳播疾?。゛ndgetthetraindirty.

?You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewho

needsitisregardedasgoodmanners.

Titles:Someetiquetteinmodernlife

Items(項(xiàng)目)Do飛Don'ts

Cellphone?Don'tsendmessagesorplaygamesatadinner

usersKeepyour56.______downinpublicoraparty.

?Don'tmakeoranswer57.______while

driving.

58.______?Waitinline?Don'teat,drinkorsmokeonthetrain.

?Keepthetrain59.______?60.______onthetrain.

?Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneedsit.?Don?tlieacrossthesubwayseats.

六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)

A.信息歸納(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供酌信息,完成信息卡,把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。

WoodlandsJuniorSchool

19642014

HuntRoad,Tonbndge,Kent,theLK

Woodlancfeis50

office@woodlandsJunior.kent.sch.uk

***************************************

WelcometoWoodlandsJuniorSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas380

studentsaged7-11.However,itonlyhad108studentsandfourteachers

whenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1964.

MainTeachingBuilding

Asyoucansee,theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitis

themainteachingbuilding.Itisatwo-storeybuildingwithtwelveclassrooms,sixoneachfloor.In

eachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector(投影儀),andasmartwhiteboard.

Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.

Library

Ourschoollibraryis

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