2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwasamajorfactorintheNewfoundlandcoddisaster?

A.Themassunemployment.

B.Thecollapseofmarineecosystem.

C.Thecodcollapse.

D.Thefleets'destructivefishingpractices.

2.

Thebivalvelineageswereforcedoutoftropicalregions.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem______.

4.

PeoplewhovoluntarilyworkedasservantsforseveralyearsinexchangeforpassagetoAmericawerecalledindenturedservants.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thedisadvantagesassociatedwithautomationare______and______anditspotentialdangers.

6.

IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutITEMONE,youcancallat714-824-781

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Bullyinghasexistedatschoolforalongtime.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

9.

Localtelevisionchannelsusuallyuse______totransmittheirprogramming.

A.satellitesB.cableC.airwavesD.wires

10.

Asuccessfultaglineshouldnotfocusonthefeaturesofabrandname,butits______.

11.

Paulfollowedthemanallthewaythroughto______withoutsuspectingthatthemanmightnotbethepersonwantedbythepolice.

12.

MarijaNikolic-Jaric'sdissertationdefenseatSimonFraserUniversitywasdelayedby______.

A.herhusband'sdisease

B.hertoddlerson

C.herfarawayfamily

D.herdiscouragingjump-start

13.

Themainreasonwhyanorganiccompoundisvitalisthat______.

14.

Geniusesdon'tconfinethemselvestosomeknownknowledgebuttendtouse______.

15.

Registrationisanecessarysteptopresentpatient'srelevantinformation,butinurgentcases,itcanbedonelaterat______.

16.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto______.

17.

Itisthedriver'sresponsibilitytomakechildrenuruler14wearseatbeltsif______.

18.

MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigasmgenerate______.

19.

Thestoryofappleorchardsuggeststhat______.

A.youshouldfindaorchardwithenoughapples

B.themoreyouchange,themorechancesyouwillget

C.youcanpickmoreapplesbecauseofyourluck

D.youshouldtryhardertofindapplesintheplacesyou'vevisitedbefore

20.

Libraryclassificationsystempermitusersto_________________ortodiscoverwhatbooksonaparticularsubjectareheldbythelibrary.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B7】

22.(34)

A.Becausetheydidn'tlikeLincolnbeing,theirpresident.

B.Becausetheywantedtosetuptheirowngovernment.

C.BecausetheydisagreedwithLincolnabouttheabolishmentofslavery.

D.BecausetheywantedtostageawaragainstLincoln'sgovernment.

23.(25)

A.Theyblushlessfrequentlythanadultsdo.

B.Theyblushmorereadilythanwomendo.

C.Theyareuncomfortableperforminginfrontofadults.

D.Theydon'trespondtostresswell.

24.(28)

A.Becausetheirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath.

B.Becauseadeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandself-confidence.

C.Becauseadesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionorfailure.

D.Becausetheirspouse'sdeathwouldmakethemfeelmorepainful.

25.(31)

A.SigourneyWeaver.

B.BillMitchell.

C.KevinKline.

D.IvanReitman.

26.(39)

27.(21)

A.ItisaChineserestaurant.

B.Itservesfoodataninexpensiveprice.

C.Theenvironmentisquitegood.

D.Theportionsaresmallerbuttheflavorisgreat.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Lynn.Isawyouatregistrationyesterday.Isailedrightthrough,butyouwerestandinginalongline.

W:Yeah.Iwaitedforanhourtosignupforadistance-learningcourse.

M:Distancelearning?Neverheardofit.

W:Well,It'snewthissemester.It'sonlyopentopsychologymajors.ButIbetit'llcatchonelsewhere.Yesterday,overahundredstudentssignedup.

M:Well,whatisit?

W:It'sanexperimentalcourse.Iregisteredforchildpsychology.AllIhavegottodoiswatchatwelve-weekseriesoftelevisedlessons.Thedepartmentshowsthemsevendifferenttimesadayandinsevendifferentlocations.

M:Don'tyoueverhavetomeetwiththeprofessor?

W:Yeah.AftereachpartoftheseriesIhavetotalktoherandtheotherstudentsonthephone,youknow,aboutourideas.Thenwe'llmeetoncampusthreetimesforreviewsandexams.

M:Itsoundsprettynon-traditionaltome.ButIguessitmakessense,consideringhowmanystudentshavejobs.Itmustreallyhelpwiththeirschedules,nottomentionhowitwillcutdownontraffic.

W:Youknow,lastyearmydepartmentdidasurveyandfoundoutthat80percentofallpsychologymajorswereemployed.That'swhytheycameupwiththeprogram.

M:Theonlythingis:doesn'titseemimpersonalthough?Imean,Imisshavingclassdiscussionsandhearingwhatotherpeoplethink.

W:Well,Iguessthat'swhyphonecontact'simportant.Anyway,it'sanexperiment.MaybeI'llenduphatingit.

M:Maybe.ButI'llbecurioustoseehowitworksup.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Howisthedistance-learningcoursedifferentfromtraditionalcourses?

24.Whatisthemajoradvantageofthedistance-learningcourseaccordingtotheman?

25.Whatisthedisadvantageofdistancelearning?

(20)

A.Studentsreceivecreditforworkexperience.

B.Theprofessorvideotapesclasslecturesforreview.

C.Classesareheldatvariouslocationsthroughoutthearea.

D.Studentsarenotrequiredtoattendregularclasslectures.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ihaveheardthatyourrateshavegoneuponallpostalitems.Isthattrue?

M:Yes,unfortunately,itis.Theratesneverseemtogodown,dothey?Hereisacopyofallournewrates.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

(12)

A.Atriptothedowntownofthecity.

B.Aforthcomingboatrace.

C.Ariseinpostage.

D.Anunfortunateaccident.

30.(17)

A.TheBestofJazz.

B.ChristmasCarols.

C.ClassicalMusic.

D.RockMusicCollection.

31.聽(tīng)力原文：Throughouthistorymanhaschangedhisphysicalenvironmentinordertoimprovehiswayoflife.

Withthetoolsoftechnologyhehasalteredmanyphysicalfeaturesoftheearth.Hehastransformedwoodlandsintofarmland,andmadelakesandreservoirsoutofriversforirrigationpurposesorhydroelectricpower.Manhasalsomodifiedthefaceoftheearthbydrainingmarshesandcuttingthroughmountainstobuildroadsandrailways.

However,man'schangestothephysicalenvironmenthavenotalwayshadbeneficialresults.Today,pollutionoftheairandwaterisanincreasingdangertothehealthoftheplanet.Eachdaythousandsoftonsofgasescomeoutoftheexhaustsofmotorvehicles;smokefromfactoriespollutestheairofindustrializedareasandthesurroundingareasofcountryside.Theairincitiesisbecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.

Thepollutionofwaterisequallyharmful.Inthesea,pollutionfromoilisincreasingandiskillingenormousnumbersofalgae(averysimpleplantwithoutstemsorleavesthatgrowsinornearwater),fishandbirds.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheseaisbeingchanged.Thesameproblemexistsinrivers,Industrialwasteshavealreadymademanyriverslifeless.

Conservationistsbelievethatitisnownecessaryformantolimitthegrowthoftechnologyinordertosurviveonearth.

(30)

A.Betteringhiswayoflife.

B.Improvinghissurroundings.

C.Modifyingthefaceoftheplanet.

D.Alteringthephysicalfeaturesoftheearth.

32.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'dliketoaskyou,Mr.Robert,howdoyoufeelaboutwomanlabor?

M:Myanswertothatis,letthewomanworkasmuchastheywantto,justaslongastheydon'ttakejobsawayfrommenthatneedthem.

Q:What'stheman'sattitudetowardswomanlabor?

(14)

A.Jealous.B.Indignant.C.Negative.D.Proud.

33.(24)

A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.

B.Attendingregularlyagoodlanguageprogram.

C.Comingupwithastudyplan.

D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.

34.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hello,thisisDr.Gray'soffice.We'recallingtoremindyouofyour4:15appointmentforyourannualcheck-uptomorrow.

M:Oh,thanks.It'sagoodthingthatyoucalled.Ithoughtitwas4:15today.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hewasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.

B.He'sgladhecalledthedoctor.

C.Hecan'tcomeuntil4:15.

D.Hefeelshappythathecanchangetheappointment.

35.

【B4】

36.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Interestedinthisbook?Thisisourbestsellerthisweek.

M:Bestseller?Iamconsideringwhatnewideasitgivesabouthowtodealwiththeaggravatingpeople.

W:Itaskspeopletoquitcomplaininganddosomething.Whatsurprisesmanypeopleaboutthisbookisthatitsuggeststhatthebestthingtodoistochangeyourselfbecauseyouarenotgoingtochangetheotherperson.

M:Really?It's"me"thathastochangeasopposedtotheotherperson?

W:Well,haveyoueverchangedanybody?

M:I'vetriedmanytimes.It'snotreallypossiblethough.

W:That'sright.

M:ButhowcanIdothat?

W:Thebookishere.Bringitbackhomeandreaditandyoucanfindtheanswer.

M:BeforeIpaymymoneyIshouldbeclearthatthisbookisusefulforme.Idon'twanttopayforitandthenfindIhavepaidfornothing.

W:Thisbookisdefinitelyworththemoney.Thebookeventellsyouhowtodealwithdifferenttypesofworkers,co-workersandbosses,fromthemostcommonannoyingtypetotheworstkind.

M:Givemethemostcommonannoyingtypeofcoworker.

W:Themostcommonannoyingtypeofco-workeriscalled"boundarybusters".So,it'ssomeonewhoinvadesyourspace,makestoomuchnoise,eatsupyourtimeorchewsyourearoff.Theyareboundarybusters.

M:AndhowdoIdealwiththem?

W:Again,sir,thebookishere.Bringitbackandreadfortheanswer.

M:Itseemsyouknowalotaboutthisbook.CanIdrawtheconclusionthatyoufancyit?

W:Well,frankly,Iamtheauthor.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

20.Whatissurprisingaboutthebookthewomanrecommends?

21.Whatkindofpersonistheman?

22.Whatisaboundarybuster?

(22)

A.Manyofherbooksarebestsellers.

B.Sheisashrewdbookstoreowner.

C.Sheispromotingherbookinperson.

D.Sheisasalespersonatthebookstore.

37.

【B9】

38.【B7】

39.(14)

A.Shedidn'tbringthetickets.

B.Shedoesn'twanttoattendtheconcert.

C.Sheforgothermoney.

D.Shewon'tbeabletogetthestudentdiscount.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'mjustlookingforabikethatwillgetmetothelibraryandback.

M:Withtheroadsthewaytheyare,youwillneedasturdyone.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.Thelibraryiswithinwalkingdistance.

B.Thestreetsarenotingoodcondition.

C.Themanshouldgetacarinstead.

D.Themanshouldexercisemore.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatkindofdiseaseisLloydNicksonsufferingfrom?

42.Whenmillionsofrodsinoureyesareatworkindarkness,wecansee______.

43.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"ratio"refersto______.

A.minimuminputdividedbymaximumoutput

B.giveninputdividedbymaximumoutput

C.outputdividedbyinput

D.moneydividedbyoutput

44.

ItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethattheAeroscrafttakesoffandlandslike______.

45.Accordingtothepassage,colorblindnesscanbedangerousincertainoccupationslike______.

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimesthatcertainplantsregularlyopentheirleavesindaytimeandclosethematnight.Itwasassumedthisperiodicchangewastriggeredbythealternatingsunlightanddarkness.Itwasthendiscoveredthatsuchleavessticktotheirdailyroutineevenwhenkeptinconstantdarkness.

Whatisacircadianrhythm?Manybiologicalprocessesfollowa24-hourschedule.Thesecyclesarecalledcircadianrhythms.Theseinnaterhythmsaregovernedbysophisticatedchemicalmechanismswhichcanbedescribedasbiologicalclocks.Suchrhythmsareimportantforhumanstoo!Wesleepthroughmostofthehoursofdarknessandawakethroughmostofthehoursofdaylight.Pulserateandbloodpressurerisesharplyonawakening.Bodytemperatureincreasesduringthedayanddecreasesduringthenight.Thesecretion(分泌)ofvarioushormones(激素)thatcontrollife'sprocessesrisesandfallstoacircadianrhythm.

Howdoesthisrelatetohealth?Circadianrhythmsareimportantforoptimalfunctioningofthemanyprocessesvitaltohealth.Thisismosteffectivelyillustratedwhenthenormalcircadianrhythmsaredisruptedbylackofsleeporbycrossingtimezones.Itmaytakedaysorevenweeksforthecircadianrhythmstoreadjustappropriately.Theturmoilthatresultsfromthereadjustmentprocesswhentimezonesarecrossedisexperiencedasthephenomenonofjetlag.Thatisalsoexperiencedbypeoplewhodoshiftwork.

Understandingcircadianrhythmsmayberelevanttotheunderstandingandtreatmentofdisease.Therapycanbemoreeffectiveandtoxiceffectsreducedwhendrugsareadministeredatcarefullyselectedtimesoftheday—chronotherapy.Asimpleexampleofchronotherapyistheuseofantihistamines(抗阻胺劑)anddecongestants(解充血藥)forthetreatmentofallergicsymptoms.Cardiovasculardisease(心血管疾病)isthesinglebiggestkillerofadultsandisalsoinfluencedbycircadianrhythms.Theimmediatecauseofaheartproblemisinadequatebloodflowtotheheartmuscle.Theymayresultinnosymptoms,oritmaycauseangina(心絞痛),or,mostseverely,aheartattackmayoccur.Ithasbeenshownthatheartattacksaremuchmorecommoninthemorningthanatothertimesoftheday.

Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycausetheperiodicchangeofcertainplants?

A.Itiscausedbyintensityofsunlight.

B.Itisdecidedbyhumans'dailyactivities.

C.Itistheresultofchemicalreactionsbyscientist.

D.Itisuptotheregularrecyclingoftime.

47.

Thefood-bornediseasemaycausefever,vomiting,diarrheaandeven______.

48.Lifeonearthdependsonwater,andthereisnosubstituteforit.Thecurrentassumptionisthatourbasicneedsforwater-whetherfordrinking,agriculture,industryortheraisingoffish-willalwayshavetobemet.Giventhatpremise,therearetwobasicrouteswecango:moreequitable(平衡的)accesstowaterormoredrasticengineeringsolutions.

Lookingattheengineeringsolutionfirst,alotofmyresearchconcentratesonwhathappenstowetlandswhenyoubuilddamsinriverbasins,particularlyinAfrica.Theecologyofsuchareasisalmostentirelydrivenbytheseasonalregimeoftheriver—thepulseofthewater.Andthefactisthatifyoubuildadam,yougenerallywreckthedownstreamecology.Inthepast,suchproblemshavebeenhiddenbyalackofinformation.Butinthiscentury,governmentswillhavenoexcusefortheirignorance.

Theengineers'abilitytocontrolwaterflowshascreatednewkindsofunpredictabilitytoo.DamsinAfricahavemeantfewerfish,lessgrazingandlessfloodplain(泛濫平原)agriculture,noneofwhichwereanticipated.Andtheiraverageeconomiclifeisassumedtobethirtyyears.Damsdon'texistforever,butwhatwillreplacethemisnotclear.

Thechallengeforthenextdecadeistofindnewmeansofcontrollingwater.AlthoughGMtechnologywillallowustobreedbetterdry-landcrops,thereisnomarketincentiveforcompaniestodevelopcropssuitableforthemicro-climatesoftheSahelandelsewhereinAfrica.WhoisgoingtopayforresearchonlocallyappropriatecropsintheThirdWorld?

Thisbringsustothekeyissueinanydiscussionofwater:money.Totalkaboutawatercrisiscoversdifficultproblemssuchaspoverty.InthenextdecadeeveryhouseholdinBritainwillhaveawatermeter,andwewillpayforwhatweusejustaswedoforgasorelectricity.ThatcanberesolvedandasimilarsystemwilleventuallybeadoptedacrossEuropeandtheUS.ButconsidertheproblemsofwatersupplyinMexicoCityorDelhi.Ifyou'rerich,youdrinkmineralwaterandmayevenhaveaswimming-pool—yetmillionsinsuchcitiescan'tgetsafedrinkingwater.Thereisacomingwatercrisiswhichisoneforthepoor.

Theword"premise"(Para.1)probablymeans"______".

A.assumptionB.promiseC.needD.crisis

49.

Whatdoes"that"(Line.1,Para.3)referto?

A.Ourintellectuallivesandourpublicspaces.

B.Marketing.

C.Citizenship.

D.Healthyculture.

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistosetagoodexampleoversimplifies.Nochildimitates(模仿)everyactionhesees.Sometimes,theexampletheparentwantshimtofollowisignoredwhilehetakesovercontrarypatternsfromsomeotherexamples.Thereforewemustturntoamoresubtletheorythan"Monkeysee,monkeydo."

Lookatitfromthechild'spointofview.Hereheisinanewsituation,lackingareadyresponse.Heisseekingaresponsewhichwillgaincertainends.Ifhelacksareadyresponseforthesituation,andcannotreasonoutwhattodo,heobservesamodelwhoseemsabletogettherightresult.Thechildlooksforanauthority(權(quán)威)orexpertwhocanshowwhattodo.

Thereisasecondelementatworkinthissituation.Thechildmaybeabletoattainhisimmediategoalonlytofindthathismethodbringscriticismfrompeoplewhoobservehim.Whenshoutingacrossthehouseachieveshisimmediateendofdeliveringamessage,heistoldemphaticallythatsucharacket(喧鬧)isunpleasant,thatheshouldwalkintothenextroomandsayitquietly.Thus,thedesiretosolveanyobjectivesituationisoverlaidwiththedesiretosolveitproperly.Oneoftheearlythingsthechildlearnsisthathegetssomeactionsandcriticizesothers.Ifoneistomaintainthesupportofothersandhisownself-respect,hemustadoptresponseshissocialgroupapproves.

Infindingtrialresponses,thelearnerdoesnotchoosemodelsatrandom.Heimitatesthepersonwhoseemsagoodpersontobelike,ratherthanapersonwhosesocialstatushewishestoavoid.Ifthepupilwantstobeagoodviolinist,hewillobserveandtrytocopythetechniquesofcapableplayers;whilesomeotherpersonmaymostinfluencehisapproachtobooks.

Admirationofonequalityoftenleadsustoadmireapersonasawhole,andhebecomesanidentifyingfigure.Weusesomepeopleasmodelsoverawiderangeofsituations,imitatingmuchthattheydo.Welearnthattheyaredependableandrewardingmodelsbecauseimitatingthemleadstosuccess.

Howdoesachildlearntogrowupaccordingtotheauthor?

51.

Theoscillatingwatercolumnproducespowerfrom______.

A.theturbinethatpowersthegenerator

B.thegeneratorthatproduceselectricity

C.thecylindersthatdrivestheturbine

D.theairthatescapesfromtheturbine

52.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.StandardEnglishistaughtinschoolandcolleges

B.theyoungpeoplearedefiantbecausetheyrefusetospeakstandardEnglish

C.EnglishlanguageisinfluencedbyAmericanEnglishinthelast25years

D.therehasbeenagreatchangeintheEnglishlanguageinthiscentury

53.

TheresearchteamsuggeststhatthemodemhumansinAfricaweremodemintermsof______.

54.

Whomisthepassageaimedat?

55.

Laughtercanbeawayofbodyexerciseifpeople______.

A.laughmuchmorethantheydoineveryday

B.laughmuchlouderthantheydoineveryday

C.receivespecialtraininginhowtolaugh

D.learntolaughwhiledoingotherexercises

56.

【C10】

57.【S8】

58.

AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare______.

A.warmandlighthearted

B.oneithersideofmarriage

C.negativeandgloomy

D.healthyandwealthy

59.

Accordingtotheauthor,thewarinNorthernIrelandisnotforreligiousreasons,butforthe______.

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Inrespondingtosocialproblems,wehavesimilarlyconstructedhospitals,prisons,nursinghomes,and"special"schoolsfortheretardedandtheemotionallydisturbed.Inthesameway,wehavebuiltmentalinstitutions,cancerwards,soupkitchens,andretirementcommunities—allinthenameofefficiencyandhumanitarianmotivation.

Clearly,therearecompellingadministrative,medical,andeconomicreasonswhymanyofourthorniesthumanproblems—illness,poverty,andoldage—arebetterhandledbyspecializedformalorganizationsthanbyfamilies.Buttheremaybeother,lessrational,reasonsaswell.

Oneclueistolookatthesiteswhereournation'sprisonsandmentalhospitalswerefirstlocated.Manyofthemarenowinmiddlelasssuburbanareas,aneasydrivefromtheurbancore.Butatthetimetheywerebuilt,thesesameareaswerequitedifferent—theywerealmostinvariablysecludedruralsettings,locatedmanymilesfromlargepopulationcentersandhiddenfromeveryday'sview.Evencemeteriesemergedweretypicallybuiltsomedistancefrommajorcities,allowingfriendsandrelativestopayavisitbutonlymetsoftonalimitedbasis.

Rememberthecliche,"outofsight,outofmind"?Let'sfaceit:TherearemanyproblemsthatmidclassAmericanswouldprefertoshuttleasideandputoutofeasyreach.Toooften,theattitudeis,"Letsomebodyelsetakecareofit.Wearen'ttrainedandtheyare."

Thus,ourformalorganizationshelpustoisolatethosethingswesimplydon'twanttosee.Byconstructingaformalresponse,weareabletoavoidthewholerangeofhumanmiserythatmightotherwisedisruptourpersonallivesandmakeusfeelveryuncomfortable.Bylettingtheformalsystemtakecareofterminalcancerpatients,drugaddicts,severelydisfiguredindividuals,andAlzheimer'svictims,forexample,weincreasethesubjectiveprobabilitythatthesehideousthingswon'thappentousortoour,lovedones.Bydistancingourselvesfromhumanfrailtyandmisery,wearethenfreetopursueourindividualgoalsandobjectives—atworkandathome—withoutfearthatthesamethingmight(orwill)happentous.

Specializedinstitutionsgiveusthefalsesecurityofbeingabletogothroughlifeavoidinglife'sproblems—untilweareforcedtodealwiththem.Thismaybeonereasonwhycommunitybasedformsoftreatmentformentalillness,retardation,andjuveniledelinquencyhavesooftenbeenopposedbyAmericans.Intoomanycases,evenwheretheirresidentsposelittle,ifanyrisk,totheneighbors,thethinkingisthathalfwayhousesbelongonanybodyelse'sblockbutmine.

Itisclaimedthatpeoplebuildsuchspecializedinstitutionsashospitalsbecause______.

A.theretardedandtheemotionallydisturbedcannotbetreatedathome

B.itisbelievedtobemoreefficientandhumanforthemtodoso

C.suchpracticesavesthegovernmentalotofmoneyinthelongrun

D.otherwaysofdealingwithpatientsarelessrational

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.(70)

63.【S2】

64.

【S2】

65.Inprimitivesocietiessickpeoplehadtorelyonmedicinemenand

witchdoctors.(Somepeoplestillrelyonthem.)Itwasbelievedthataper-

sonwassickbecausehehasbeenattackedbyevilspiritsThewitchdoctor'sS1.______

jobwastodriveawaythesespirits.S2.______

Histechniqueinvolvedacombinationofthreemethods,firstofwhichS3.______

wasreligious.Hechantedmagicwords,andusedgoodluckcharmswhich

hethoughthadpowerontheevilspiritsthatsupposedlyhadenteredtheS4.______

victim'sbody.Secondly,hedeliberatelyfedtheancientmixtures,andwereS5.______

oftenfilthyanddisgusting,tomaketheevilspiritssouncomfortablethat

theywouldgladrunawayandsoenablethepatienttogetwell.ThethirdS6.______

methodwastogivethepatientmedicinespreparingfromcertainplantsandS7.______

herbsthatweresimilarinshapeortexturetothevariousorgansofthe

body.Fromourpointsofview,thiswastheonlymethodthathadanyval-S8.______

ue.Modemscientificstudyhasshownthatsomeoftheseremedieshadreal

usefulnessincuringsickness,andatleastinrelievingpain,butnotfortheS9.______

reasonsadvancedbythewitchdoctors.S10.______

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Inschoolmostchildren____________(需要的是幫助和鼓勵(lì)而不是懲罰).

67.Withalltheguests______(瞪眼看著他，他感到很羞愧造成)suchamess.

68.Accordingtotheadvertisement,__________(孩子們的年齡應(yīng)該在5到10歲之間).

69.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,______(你最好在學(xué)校的書(shū)店買(mǎi)舊書(shū)).

70.Forthisreason,I____________(別無(wú)辦法，只能對(duì)未來(lái)的前景保持樂(lè)觀).

參考答案

1.C解析：首段首句明確指出是thedevastatingcollapseofthecodstocks引起了紐芬蘭漁場(chǎng)的災(zāi)難，[C]是原文的細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn)，故為答案。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是coddisaster引起的后果。

2.B解析：見(jiàn)文章第10段，該物種分布雖然向南北擴(kuò)展，在赤道地區(qū)仍有相當(dāng)數(shù)量。

3.absorbsfewabsorbsfew解析：a本題定位信息是ZedaRosenberg，從而將答案出處定位到文章第六段。該段第二、三句提到大多數(shù)microbicides沒(méi)有引起身體的resistance的一個(gè)可能原因是verylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption，這里的systemic指的就是身體系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法要求，這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案為absorbsfew。

4.A解析：這句話(huà)講的是indenturedservants(契約仆役)的概念。它所表達(dá)的意思與文章內(nèi)容是相符的。因?yàn)槲恼抡f(shuō)indenturedsevants“werethosewhovoluntarilysoldthemselvesforafour-to-seven-yeartermjusttogettheirpassagepaid．”

5.workerdislocation;highcapitalexpenditureworkerdislocation;highcapitalexpenditure解析：文章第十自然段第一句，第十一自然段第一句和第十二自然段第一句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。工人的就業(yè)混亂，高額的資本消耗以及自動(dòng)化具有的對(duì)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的潛在危險(xiǎn)。

6.B解析：(Callat661-294-2510)從文章第一段中很快可以找到答案。

7.A解析：參見(jiàn)B段的第1句“Bullyingamongschoolchildreniscertainlyaveryoldphenomenon”，中小學(xué)生中的欺凌弱小現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)存在很久了。

8.C解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二段。即：清潔的方法可以是少丟棄一些，設(shè)計(jì)可循環(huán)的產(chǎn)品或可持久使用的產(chǎn)品，原文未提到不再使用，故選C。

9.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的Localtelevisionchannels找到小標(biāo)題TheProgramming下第一段最后一句…andthe