2020-2021學年譯林版英語選修7課時分層作業(yè)1 Unit 1含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學年譯林版英語選修7課時分層作業(yè)1Unit1含解析課時分層作業(yè)（一)［語言知識練習固基礎]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Keepintouch。Ihopetohearfromyousoon。2．Shecouldhavebeenintimefortheinterview，butherflightwas_delayed(delay）．3．Iamnotscepticalabout/ofhisabilitytodothejob,forheisawiseman。4．Mydaughterisalwaysworkinghard，whichwillsurelycontributetoherfuturesuccessinhercareer.5．Thecompanywillfinancetheconstruction（construct）ofanewsportscenter。6．Oneday,theyfoundawhale(was)washed（wash)upontheshore.7．Hedelayedtelling（tell)herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment。8．ItissuggestedthattheMinistryofEducation（should）_distribute(distribute）powerstoschoolsratherthanconcentratepowers.9．Mostofthepeopleinvited(invite)tothepartywerehisoldschoolmates.10．Don’tworry!Mostofourfurnitureisinstorage(store）．Ⅱ。句型轉換1．ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatInoticedit.→Notuntilyesterdaydid_I_noticeit.2．Theboyistooyoungtojointhearmy.→Theboyisso_young_thathecan’tjointhearmy。3．Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.→Nothingwillcausemeto_changemymind.4．Shesatstillinthechair，andhereyeswereclosed?！鶶hesatstillinthechair,with_her_eyes_closed。5．TheyspentthreemonthstouringEurope?！鶬ttookthemthreemonthsto_tourEurope。[高考題型練習提能力]Ⅰ。閱讀理解Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care＋robots)forelderlypeople，rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework，andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew，DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific。Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence，socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereport—FastForward2030:TheFutureofWorkandtheWorkplace—isbasedoninterviewswith200experts，businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific，EuropeandNorthAmerica。ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates:“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow—howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies，”itstates。A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith，thereport’sco。author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated。Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople，whenwereachedafewhundredbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs。Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange，"Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.【語篇解讀】本文講述了未來社會的人工智能大發(fā)展，大約50%的職業(yè)將消失，但失去職業(yè)并不等于丟掉工作，只是改變了人們的工作內容——人們將從事更具有創(chuàng)造性的工作.1．Accordingtothereport，________.A．peoplewon'tnecessarilylosejobsB．bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC．smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD．mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnologyA[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs-justchangingwhatpeopledo."可知,失去職業(yè)并不等于丟掉工作，只是改變了人們的工作內容。故選A。］2．Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture________。A．peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB．peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople'slivesD．mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplacesB[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，人們將會從事更具創(chuàng)造性的工作.故選B。］3．Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture？A．Mixed. B．Worried。C．Hopeful。 D．Doubtful。C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知,多數(shù)人工智能專家對未來充滿了希望。故選C.]4．JonathanGrudin'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat________.A．therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB．thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC．manypeoplewillbecomeunemployedD．technologywilltotallychangefuturejobsA［推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段可知，隨著科技的發(fā)展,會有人失業(yè)，但也會應運而生出更多新的創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A。]Ⅱ。閱讀七選五FivewaystoimprovecreativityCreativityistheabilitytogobeyondtraditionallyrules，ideasorrelationshipsandcreatesomethingnewthroughimaginationorprogressiveness。Therearemanywaystoimproveyourcreativemind.Exercisethemind.Exercisingyourmindisanidealwaytoboostcreativity.Likethebody，themindneedsexercisetoworkthecreativemusclesandmakethemstronger。Exerciseyourbrainbylearningnewsubjects，gettingintoadebateaboutpoliticsandtalkingtoothercreativeandintelligentpeople.__1__BePassionate.Oneaspectofcreativityispassion。__2__Findyouinternalmotivationandfollowyourpassiontoimproveyourcreativity.Changeyourroutine。__3__Toboostyourcreativity，considerchangingonetotwoelementsofyourdailyroutine.Ifyouareworkingonacertainproject，considerstoppingoneprojecttoworkonanotherprojectatregularintervalthroughoutthedayorweek.Read.Whilereadingprovidesmanyintellectualbenefits，readingisalsobeneficialforboostingcreativity，exercisingyourbrainandprovidecreativeinspiration.__4__Considerreadingaboutsubjectsthatwerepreviouslyuninterestingtoyou。Thischangeinthenormmightsparkyourcreativeinterest.__5__Ourpackedscheduleshavenoroomforcreativethinking.Takeacertainamountoftimeeverydaytoquiet，refreshandclearthemindwhilerelaxingthebody.Thisquiettimecanconsistofayogaworkout,meditationorsimplysittingstillinadarkandquietroom，inapeacefulgardenoronabeautifulbeach。A．Schedulequiettime。B．Itcanbecomeweakduetostresses。C．Creativityisanaturalquality。D．Often，creativityisblockedduetoatoo。familiarroutine。E．Theseactivitieswillencourageaflowofcreativity.F．Readasmuchaspossibleaboutseveraldifferentsubjects。G．Typically，studentswilldowellinsubjectstheyareinterestedin.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了提高創(chuàng)造力的五種途徑.1．E［這些活動將激勵源源不斷的創(chuàng)造力.下文中的theseactivities就是指上文所提到的活動。故選E。］2．G［通常，學生在他們感興趣的科目上會表現(xiàn)出色。這種感興趣就是內在的動力。故選G。]3．D［本文主題句是改變你的常規(guī)。通常，創(chuàng)造力受到過于熟悉的常規(guī)的阻止。所以要改變常規(guī)。故選D。］4．F［盡可能多地閱讀幾個不同的主題。包括你不感興趣的話題。故選F。]5．A［本段主題句應該是計劃一些安靜的時間。這樣才會為給創(chuàng)造帶來靈感。故選A.］Ⅲ。語法填空InthemiddleofApril,ifyouwalkthroughJinghong，1。________capitalofXishuangbannaregioninYunnanProvince，2.________(chance)arethatyou'llgetvery，verywet.TheDaipeoplewillbecelebratingtheirwater。splashing(潑水)festivalfromApril15to17，markingthenewyearfortheDaiethnicminority。LonelyPlanet，oneoftheworld's3。________（large)travelbrands，hasdescribedwhathappens.PeopleracearoundthestreetsofJinghongandthesurroundingvillages，soaking（浸透)everyperson4。________sightwithbucketsofwater.5。________（tradition），waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicway6.________（ensure)goodluckinthecomingyear。Daipeoplebelievethatthewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe。Althoughwater7。________(play)avitalroleinthecelebration，thereismuchmoretothefestival,especiallyduringthefirsttwodays8。________watersplashingiscomparativelykeptundercontro