高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)LifeintheFiture復(fù)習(xí)

Unit3Lifeinthefuture基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞。1._____________['k?rid?]n.四輪馬車(chē),車(chē)廂2._____________

['praivit]a.私人的n.士兵3._____________[im'pre??n]n.印象4._____________[ri'maind]v.提醒vt.提醒5._____________['pri:vj?s]a.在...之前,以前的6._____________[l?k]n.缺乏,v.缺乏,不足7._____________[bend]v.彎曲,屈服8._____________[pres]n.新聞界,壓力v.按,壓9._____________[swift]a.快的ad.快速地10.____________['mɑ:st?]n.主人a.主人的v.征服mastercarriageprivateimpressionremindpreviouslackbendpressswift11._____________[sait]n.景觀,眼界v.看見(jiàn)12._____________[le?θ]

n.長(zhǎng)度13._____________[?’sist]n.幫助,協(xié)助v.協(xié)助14._____________[ri’kwai?]v.需要,要求15._____________['setlm?nt]n.解決,殖民(地),居留地16._____________[l?u'kei??n]n.地點(diǎn),位置17._____________['k?nst?nt]a.經(jīng)常的n.常數(shù)18.______________[s?'raundi?]a.周?chē)膎.環(huán)境19.______________[iks'tr?:din?ri]a.非常的,特別的20._____________[swit?]n.開(kāi)關(guān),轉(zhuǎn)換v.轉(zhuǎn)變,擺動(dòng)switchsightlengthassistrequiresettlementlocationconstantsurroundingextraordinary二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Duetoanunexpectedemergency,wehadto___________(length)ourstayinBeijingbythreedays.2.Howexcitingitistoworkinaspacestationwhichisdividedintozoneswith___________________(extraordinary)differentatmospheresandgravities!3.Thesehoveringcarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingandpressingdownonthedrivingstickstronglyonecanmove______________(swift).lengthenextraordinarilyswiftly4.Asiswellknown,thekeytoprotectingthewildlifeistoprotectthenatural_______________(surround)inwhichtheylive.5.Ihaveto______________(constant)rubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005.6.Thehotelremindedme__________theonewherewestayedlastwinter.7.Thenewteachermadegoodimpression_______thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.surroundingsconstantlyofon8.Ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow__________I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.9.Havingrecoveredfromtheterriblecaraccidentwiththedevotedcareofthenurse,sheis___________(bend)onreturningtoworkassoonaspossible.10.Withallgifts___________(wrap)beautifullyand___________(place)undertheChristmastree,Motherandfathersmiledwithsatisfactionateachother.whatbentplacedwrapped三、詞語(yǔ)派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ourcarbrokedownhalfwaydownthehighway,butthankstothe____________(assist)ofanunknowntruckdriverwewerenotdelayedtoolong.2.Thepathbecomesvery___________(mud)onrainydaysandmakesitdifficultforpeopletogoinorout.3.Thecompanyisunderincreasing_____________(press)toimprovepayandworkingconditions.assistancemuddypressure4.Astrikewascalledbecauselaborandmanagementcouldnotagreeupona___________(settle).5.BelievingthatImetthe_______________(require)listedintheadvertisement,Iwrotealettertoapplyforaninterview.6.Witheightstudentslivinginonesmalldormitoryroom,youdon’thavetoomuch__________(private).7.You'llhavedirectaccesstoallavailablehotels,includingdetaileddescriptions;photosand_____________(locate)information.settlementrequirementsprivacylocation8.Youmaywanttosaywhat______________(impress)thebookleftyouwith,oremphasizewhatyouwantyourreadertoknowaboutit.9.ABluetoothwirelessconnectionforanMP3headset（頭戴式耳機(jī)）isvery______________(believe).10.Peoplearoundhimareusuallyinfectedbyhis____________(optimistic).impressionbelievableoptimism四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1.__________________占據(jù)（空間、時(shí)間）；從事2.__________________看不見(jiàn)3.__________________________給某人留下好印象4.__________________朝各個(gè)方向5.__________________結(jié)果；由于6.__________________橫掃，掠過(guò)；掃掉7.__________________加速8.__________________遭受9.__________________瞥見(jiàn)catchsightoftakeuplosesightofmakeagoodimpressiononsb.inalldirectionsasaresult(of)sweepup/awayspeedupsufferfrom10.getbackonone’sfeet__________________11.assistsb.indoingsth.__________________12.remindsb.ofsth.__________________13.underrepair__________________14.haveanopportunitytodosth._______________________________________15.innotime____________________完全恢復(fù)，振作起來(lái)幫助某人做某事使某人想起在維修中有機(jī)會(huì)做某事立刻，馬上五、詞組運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1.Theflight,intendedtohavearrivedat8o’clock,wasdelayedfortwohours_________________fog.2.Ittookhim3yearsto__________________________afterhismother’sdeath,duringwhichtimehedidnothingbutworkandburyhimselfinhismemoriesofher.3.Thestory__________me____myownchildhoodwhenIhadto___________anumberofoddjobsto________mymother________keepingthewholefamilytogether.Luckily,withthefinancialsupportofadistantrelative,Ifinally______________________toenterateacher’scollegeandlaterfoundajobinaprimaryschool.hadanopportunityasaresultofgetbackonone’sfeetremindedoftakeupassistin4.Hiscalmnessandwisdom____________________________________________histeammatessotheychosehimtobetheteamleader.5.Thechild________________hismotherinthesuppermarket,worried,cryingbitterly.6.Pleasedon’trushmeagainandagain;I’llfinishit________________.7.AstheSpringFestivalwasdrawingnear,thefactory______________production,requiringalltheworkerstoworkovertime,inthehopeoffulfillingtheordersbeforetheholiday.spedupmadeagoodimpressiononlostsightofinnotime8.Igotlostwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingby______________.9.Withasigh,shebentdown,pickedupthetoysonthefloor,andthen______________alltherubbish.10.Trafficwillbedivertedwhiletheroadis______________.underrepairinalldirectionssweptupLanguagepointsforReadingILanguageDataBankIhavetoconstantlyrubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetravelledtotheyearAD3005.

我得不斷擦拭自己的眼睛來(lái)提醒自己，我已經(jīng)到了公元3005年。

constantlyadv./constantadj

AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood.Athermostatkeptthetemperatureconstant.LanguagepointsforReadingI2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,butinsteaditmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.

這種病有些象乘噴氣式飛機(jī)告訴飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是，它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。Similaradj1)almostthesamebutnotexactlythesame.Wehavesimilartasteinmusic.2)technicalexactlythesameinshapebutnotsize.Similartriangleshaveequalangles.3)besimilartoAcatissimilartoatigerinmanyrespects.LanguagepointsforReadingIWell-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’companynamed“FutureTours”transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.

他父母的公司叫“未來(lái)之旅”，以其技術(shù)高超聞名。他們把我裝在一個(gè)時(shí)間艙里，平安的把我送入了未來(lái)。（1）well-knownadj.knownbyalotofpeople

眾所周知的，著名的

Itisawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.LanguagepointsforReadingI（2）transportvt.totakegoods,peopleetc.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送

transportsth/sbto…把…運(yùn)往…

Youwillbetransportedtotheresortbycoach.開(kāi)放思維：publictransport公共運(yùn)輸airtransport空運(yùn)railtransport鐵路運(yùn)輸watertransport水運(yùn)oceantransport海運(yùn)LanguagepointsforReadingI4.Confusedbythenewsurrounding,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

新的環(huán)境把我弄的心煩意亂的，由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到受不了了。

confusevt.tomakesomeonefeelthattheycannotthinkclearlyordonnotunderstand

使困惑，把某人弄糊涂

Don’tgivemesomuchinformation-----you’reconfusingme!LanguagepointsforReadingI5.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.

空氣似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。

asthough(asif)“好象”，可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣）。當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用were；如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。LanguagepointsforReadingIe.g.Helikestotalkbigasthoughhewere(was)animportantperson.

他喜歡說(shuō)大話，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。

Hetalksasif(though)hehadbeenabroad.

他說(shuō)起話來(lái)就好象是去過(guò)國(guó)外似的。LanguagepointsforReadingI6.JustthenWangPingappearedandsolvedtheproblem.

正在這時(shí)，王平出現(xiàn)了，問(wèn)題也就解決了。

solvevt.tofindasolution,anexplanationoforawayofdealingwithsomething.解答，解決

Hefinallysolvedthedifficultyoftransportation.LanguagepointsforReadingI7.Ifeltbetterinnotime.

我立刻感到舒服多了。innotime:veryquickly立刻，馬上Theywillbebackinnotime.開(kāi)放思維：atatime依次，逐一fromtimetotime偶爾，間或atonetime從前ingoodtime提前foratime暫時(shí)timeaftertime屢次，一再LanguagepointsforReadingI8.Justrelaxasthereisplentyofoxygenhere.這兒氧氣充足，你可以好好休息一下。plentyof“充足的，相當(dāng)多的”，通常只用于肯定句，后可接可數(shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。plentyof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于動(dòng)詞跟of后的名詞一致。

Thereisplentyofcoalinthisarea.Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere.LanguagepointsforReadingIGrammar

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)

過(guò)去分詞有兩個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)，即：從時(shí)間上講，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；從語(yǔ)態(tài)上講，表示被動(dòng)的概念，但是如果是不及物動(dòng)詞用作過(guò)去分詞形式，則只表示時(shí)間上的過(guò)去，而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義。過(guò)去分詞在句中通常可以作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ).1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，單個(gè)分詞一般放在名詞之前，分詞短語(yǔ)必須放在名詞之后，這種情況與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)相同。

Herjobwastotakecareofthe(wounded)soldier.Wearedoingour(written)exercises.Themachine(runbytheoldworker)ismadeinShanghai.2．表示情感的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般由表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常不可以修飾無(wú)生命物，有些此類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)完全形容詞化，常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞有：disappointed（失望的），moved（感動(dòng)的），interested（感興趣的），touched（被感動(dòng)的），surprised（感到驚訝的），shocked（震驚的、震撼的），puzzled（迷惑不解的），frightened（受驚嚇的）等等。如：

afrighteneddriver嚇壞了的司機(jī)

adisappointedgirl感到失望的女孩3．不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一些不及物動(dòng)詞也有過(guò)去分詞形式，由于不及物動(dòng)詞不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的意義。如：newly-arrivedgoods新到的

fallenleaves落葉

fadedflowers凋謝的花

過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1．基本特點(diǎn)和形式過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)要特別注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。通常過(guò)去分詞在句中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)等，而且可以與對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1）____time，he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer．A．HavinggivenB．TogiveC．GivingD．Given點(diǎn)撥：作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Ifheisgiventime，．．．

3）Mr．Smith，____ofthe____speech，startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；boringB．tiring；boredC．tired；boredD．tiring；boring點(diǎn)撥：betiredof的意思是“厭倦……”，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)Mr．Smith；現(xiàn)在分詞boring的意思是“令人厭煩的”，修飾speech。2．對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)一致不作要求的過(guò)去分詞有些過(guò)去分詞在使用過(guò)程中已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞或連詞，此時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)已無(wú)法從邏輯主語(yǔ)一致來(lái)理解，此類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞要引起注意。如：1）____thegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperationA．GivenB．TogiveC．GivingD．Havinggiven點(diǎn)撥：此處的given是介詞，意思是“鑒于、考慮到”。2）Grantedthatheisabsent，thereisnoexcuse．點(diǎn)撥：grantedthat的意思同eventhough／evenif，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“盡管，即使”。

Function----practice(3m)1.Theprograms____(put)onyesterdayeveningwerereallywonderful.2.____(send)tothehospitalimmediately,thewoundedsoldierwassaved.3.You'dbetternotgettheplasticbagsandboxes____(burn),foritwillgiveoffsomeharmfulgasandpollutantsintotheair.4.Thefirefightersaretryingtheirbesttores