教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力模考資料復習打印

教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力?？假Y料復習打印

單選題（共50題）1、--Hi,thisway,please.A.directionB.positionC.situationD.condition【答案】A2、Whichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthecultivationoflinguisticcompetence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-carddialogueC.SimulateddialogueD.Learningsyntax【答案】A3、Passage1A.WithabrassonbacktheycanfinddirectionssoonerB.TheycanfinddirectionsbetterthanotherbirdsC.Theyusetheearth'smagneticfieldandthesuntofinddirectionsD.Theycanfinddirectionsonlytotheirhome【答案】C4、Homonymsaregenerallywordsdifferentin_________．A.soundB.spellingC.formD.meaning【答案】D5、請閱讀Passagel，完成此題。A.AdogB.AdollC.AguineapigD.Asmartphone【答案】D6、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B7、請閱讀Passage2，完成題：A.WhenlosingcomputergameschildrentendtoexperiencefrustrationandangerB.Beat-Them-UpsaremorepopularwithchildrenthereforemorelikelytoproduceviolentbehaviorC.Peoplewhohavegoodhand-eye-coordinationtendtobemoreviolentthanothersD.Theviolentcontentinthegamesgetschildrenaddictedtothegames【答案】A8、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.photographstakenbyWesternexplorersreflectmoreWesterners'perceptionoftheindigenousculturesandtheWesternvaluesB.thereisacomplicatedrelationshipbetweentheWesternexplorersandtheprimitivepeoplesC.popularmagazinessuchasNationalGeographicshouldshowpicturesoftheexoticandidealizedworldstomaintainhighsalesD.anthropologistsaskthenativestoposefortheirpictures,compromisingthetruthfulnessoftheirpietures【答案】A9、AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,A.takeashortcourseonanxietyB.readaboutanxietyC.beabletomanageorunderstandtheiranxietyD.taketeststoprovetheyarenotanxious【答案】A10、WhatpurposedoNOTpost-listeningactivitiesserve?A.HelpingstudentsrelatethetextwiththeirpersonalexperienceB.OfferingstudentstheopportunitiesofextendingotherlanguageskillsC.Practicingstudents'abilityofmatchingthepre-listeningpredictionswithcontentsofthetextD.Givingtheanswerdirectlytostudentsandnottoexplain【答案】D11、Whichofthefollowingfeaturesisnotinvolvedingoodtextbooks?A.TextbooksshouldhelpstudentsfeelateaseB.TextbooksshouldhelpstudentsdevelopconfidenceC.Textbooksshouldmaximizestudents'learningpotentialD.Textbooksshouldcaterforstudents'samelearningstyles【答案】D12、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.MedicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmoralstandardtoweedoutapplicantswithlowintegrityB.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasocietyC.MedicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvaluesD.Thereisnothingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehaviouroftheirstudents【答案】C13、Theworldmarketis__________changing.Wemustanticipatethechangesandmaketimelyadjustments.A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally【答案】B14、請閱讀短文A.suggestsdifferentpeopleusethesamefacialexpressionstoshowtheiremotionsB.showsthathumanbeingshavemorethansevenbasicemotionsC.therearesevenbasichumanemotionsD.findsthatdifferentfacialexpressionscanbeeasilyunderstood【答案】B15、InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate．Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople．57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage．A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthereB.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousoneC.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisacountryofprosperityD.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanincreasingrate【答案】B16、ThecoreconceptoftheNewCurriculumis__________.A.promotingtheprofessionalteachers'developmentB.lettingthestudentschoosethecourseindependentlyC.advocatingtheconstructivistlearningD.foreverystudent'sdevelopment【答案】D17、Passage1A.ItkeepsbuildingsmuchcoolerthanothermethodsB.ItcanbeusedbylargecitiesanywhereintheworldC.Itismuchmoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalsystemsD.Itkeepswaterfrombeingusedformorethanonepurpose【答案】C18、_________ministersdecidetoinstigateaninquiry,wewelcomeit．A.Should...wouldB.Suppose...couldC.If...wouldD.Would...will【答案】A19、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.ThematerialitwasmadefromhadneverbeenseenbeforeB.ItwasmucholderthanpreviouslythoughtC.ItwascutsidewaysinsteadoflengthwiseD.MoneydidnotexistinAfricathen【答案】B20、Passage1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B21、請閱讀Passage2，完成此題。A.MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthegrowthofsuburbsB.TheexpansionofsuburbanareasshouldbeplannedinadvanceC.TheWesthadmadeafewmistakesonitswaytosuburbanizationD.Plannersshouldbementallypreparedforitsnegativeconsequences【答案】B22、Whatroledoestheteacherplayinthedeductivepresentationofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A23、Whichteachingcombinesform-focusedteachingwithcommunication-focusedteaching__________?A.PPPB.TBLTC.CLTD.TPR【答案】B24、40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.40yearsB.21yearsC.10yearsD.9years【答案】D25、Whichofthefollowingaboutteachingassessmentisinappropriate?A.DiagnosticassessmentisakindoftestcarriedoutafterateachingactivityB.Formativeassessmentshouldbestudent-orientedC.SummativeassessmentisoftencarriedoutattheendofatermD.Portfolios,dailyreports,anddeliveringspeechesareallformativeassessment【答案】A26、TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControlA.thedevelopmentofindustryB.agrowthinpopulationC.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogrammeD.thedevelopmentofnewtowns【答案】C27、Passage2A.TheoffenderscanbeuntraceableinthevirtualworldB.TheInternetcanbeeasilyattackedbytheoffendersC.PeopleoftentalkaboutsensitivesubjectsontheInternetD.LivingananonymouslifeontheInternetisverypopular【答案】A28、Asfarasschoolassessmentisconcerned,wehaveteacher’sassessment,______andportfolios.A.students’self-assessmentB.relative’sassessmentC.informalassessmentD.formalassessment【答案】A29、IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalfhournap______me.A.reviveDB.releaseDC.relieveDD.recovereD【答案】A30、Theolderworkerandtheyoungeach___________theirowntools.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.ishaving【答案】A31、Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout_______therichman.A.whowasitthatkilleDB.whoitwasthatkilleDC.itwaswhokilledD.whowasitkilleD【答案】B32、Themaindifferencebetween/m/,/n/,and/?/liesin（）.A.mannerofarticulationB.sounddurationC.placeofarticulationD.voicing【答案】C33、Whensaying“It?snoisyoutside”togetsomeonetoclosethewindow,thespeakerintendstoperforma(n)＿.A.directspeechactB.locutionaryactC.indirectspeechactD.perlocutionaryact【答案】C34、__________achildandyouwillfindthatheishappyeverydayinwhateverhedoes.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing【答案】A35、Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and__________,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime．A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C36、AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseofA.absenceofobstructionB.presenceofobstructionC.mannerofarticulationD.placeofarticulation【答案】A37、Passage1A.thepowerofinfluencegoeswithsocialinteractionsB.interpersonallinkscanbeenhancedthroughthemediaC.influentialshavemorechannelstoreachthepublicD.mostcelebritiesenjoywidemediaattention【答案】A38、__________isatypeofactivityinwhichtheteacherreadsoutapassageinnormalspeedfortwoorthreetimesandstudentsnotedownthewordstheycouldcatchastheylistenasmuchaspossible.A.AnsweringquestionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C39、A:DoyouknowwhereMr.Brownis?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B40、WilliamBlake’slines“Neverseektotellthylove．Lovethatnevertoldcanbe．”violatethemaximof_________．A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】C41、Passage1A.ThesubjectisbeggingtoworkB.ThesubjectlooksawayatsomethingelseC.ThesubjectisdistractedfromthegivenwordsD.Thesubjectconcentratesonthegivenwordsallthetime【答案】C42、Theyhavelaunchedagreat__________topushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A43、WhichofthefollowingtechniquesisNOTusedintheGrammar-TranslationMethod?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.WrittenworkD.Oralpresentation【答案】D44、Skill-integratedactivitiesallowteacherstobuildinmore_________intoalesson,fortherangeofactivitieswillbewider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C45、Whentheteachergivesfeedbacktostudentsinteachingwriting,he/sheshouldNOT__________．A.makepositivecommentsonthegoodfeaturesofthewritingB.givewordssimplylike"good"or"verygood"tothewritingC.pointoutareasforimprovementD.expresshis/herpersonalopinionontheissuethatstudenthaswritten【答案】B46、Howmanyliaisonsofsoundarethereinthesentence"Heboughtaninterestingbook"?__________A.0B.1C.2D.3【答案】C47、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A48、Passage1A.recruitprofessionaladvertisersB.learnfromadvertisers'experienceC.stayawayfromcommercialadvertisersD.recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements【答案】B49、請閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.Ithasn'thelpedimprovebalancesheetsB.Itisanage-oldpracticeformostAmericansC.IthasbeenontherisesincetherecentrecessionbeganD.IthasreflectedtheAmericantraditionofself-abnegation【答案】C50、Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:A.HeturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreetB.HeturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreetC.HeturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreetD.Heturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreet【答案】D大題（共10題）一、下面是對王老師課堂教學行為的聽課記錄?！そ套x單詞和課文：·糾正學生的讀音、拼寫、句法等錯誤；·講解知識點：·管理課堂紀律：·安排學生活動：·給學生布置作業(yè)：·解答學生疑問：·檢查和評講作業(yè)。請根據(jù)聽課記錄回答下列問題：(1)王老師的課堂角色有哪些(2)王老師的角色定位存在什么問題深層原因是什么(3)英語教師應(yīng)該如何定位自己的課堂角色【答案】(1)“教讀單詞和課文．講解知識點”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是知識的傳授者。“糾正學生的讀音、拼寫、句法等錯誤，檢查和評講作業(yè)”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是評價者。“管理課堂紀律”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是課堂活動管理者?！鞍才艑W生活動．給學生布置作業(yè)”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是課堂活動的組織者?！敖獯饘W生疑問”體現(xiàn)了王老師扮演的課堂角色是資源的提供者。(2)王老師的角色定位存在的問題：王老師在整個教學過程中只是一味地講授和糾錯，整個課堂都是以老師為中心．很少有以學生為主體的活動，錯誤地定位了教師的課堂角色。新課標要求教師不僅是知識的傳輸者，更應(yīng)該是學生學習的促進者。包括教師為學生創(chuàng)造積極的學習環(huán)境．運用多種策略激發(fā)學生的學習動機，引導學生制定和評價學習計劃．培養(yǎng)學生的學習策略等?？傊處煹慕巧嵌嘣?，并隨著社會的發(fā)展不斷發(fā)生變化。深層原因：王老師對于新課程標準的理念理解不到位，沒有真正認識到“以教師為主導，以學生為主體”的教學要求，沒有轉(zhuǎn)變教育教學觀念，做到與時俱進，沒有及時地提高自己的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，不斷地在教中去學，教學相長。(3)英語教師定位課堂角色應(yīng)在新課程理念的指導下，根據(jù)“教師為主導，學生為主體”的教學原則，轉(zhuǎn)變自己在教學中的角色，不應(yīng)僅僅是知識的傳授者，還應(yīng)成為學生學習的促進者、指導者、組織者、幫助者、參與者和合作者。教學的過程是教師與學生交流的互動課程，教師需要根據(jù)課程的目標、學習活動的要求、學習過程的需要以及學生的需要扮演不同的角色。教師要有意識地引導學生發(fā)展自主學習能力，使學生真正成為學習的主體。二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。簡述寫作教學中“范文”的作用，并說明范文在教學中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學目標?！敬鸢浮?1)范文對于英語寫作主要有以下三方面的作用：①范文能夠說明所用體裁的特點：②范文是說明英語語篇銜接手段如何使用的最好語境；③范文能夠開闊學生的思路。(2)范文在教學中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學目標：①利用范文進行謀篇布局。師生要能夠在范文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言方面進行討論，并弄清楚兩個問題：a．這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言如何為文章的交際目的服務(wù)；b．還有哪些別的可能的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言上的變化。只有這樣，學生才能最大限度地利用范文來指導寫作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班學生千篇一律的現(xiàn)象。(目標)②利用范文達到連貫的效果。該步驟的教學目標是使學習者在寫作中避免出現(xiàn)連接語使用不夠的現(xiàn)象，造成文章的邏輯跳躍性很大．理解起來比較困難。也有相當一部分學生主觀上想盡量多用連接語，以加強句子之間的銜接，但結(jié)果是連接語過分堆積，不僅不能增強語義方面的銜接力，反而往往會增加冗余信息，甚至造成語義上的邏輯混亂。這種現(xiàn)象也是寫作教學應(yīng)盡量避免的內(nèi)容。(目標)⑧利用范文開闊學生的寫作思路。這一階段的目標是培養(yǎng)學生積極思考的習慣，使學生能夠開闊自己的思路，這是影響學生寫作的關(guān)鍵因素。三、下列教學片段選自某一初中課堂實錄，閱讀后回答問題。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：Sorry．Icouldn’t．T：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSunday．T：Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek．IcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings．SowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweek．WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“兩次”．T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyou…everyweek?”and“twiceaweek”．After5minutes，I’llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass．問題：（1）該片段反映了教學中哪兩個環(huán)節(jié)?（2）分析這兩個教學環(huán)節(jié)的目的。（3）從教學有效性的角度評價這個教學片段（至少寫兩個要點）。【答案】(1)該片段屬于教學中的新知呈現(xiàn)(presentation)和鞏固練習(practice)。(2)Presentation的目的：在知識呈現(xiàn)中，教師明確話題、語言結(jié)構(gòu)目標及語言的功能。學生學習目標明確，有意識學習、吸收目標語言結(jié)構(gòu)。Practice的目的：在該步驟中，學生在某一特定的話題下，通過機械性練習，不斷強化某一或者某些語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。(3)教學有效性是指教師遵循教學活動的客觀規(guī)律，在相對短的時間內(nèi)，讓學生得到了更多、更深的知識和能力，獲得了更加豐富、積極的情感體驗。①教師通過引導，教會學生twice這個詞的意義及用法。②教師采用groupwork的形式，讓學生在學習和鞏固知識的同時，鍛煉學生合作學習的精神。四、以下片段選自某節(jié)英語課堂教學實錄，閱讀并回答問題。T:...Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,it′stimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:...Weshouldn′tthrowrubbisheverywhere...T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根據(jù)上面的教學片段回答下面三個問題：(1)該片段呈現(xiàn)的是英語教學的什么課型它屬于該課型的哪個階段(2)這節(jié)課的教學重難點是什么(3)分析該教師在這一階段存在的主要問題，并提出相應(yīng)的改進建議?！敬鸢浮?1)該片段呈現(xiàn)的是英語寫作課．它屬于寫后階段。(2)該節(jié)課的重點是通過閱讀材料和互相討論，掌握關(guān)鍵信息，培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力；難點是學生借助關(guān)鍵信息進行語言組織．完成寫作．培養(yǎng)學生的語言組織能力和邏輯思考能力。(3)存在的問題及改進建議：①教師在學生完成初稿寫作后．應(yīng)組織和指導學生進行自我修改以及同伴間的相互修改，修改內(nèi)容除了包括語法、標點、拼寫外，還包括選詞、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)等各個方面。互改在寫后環(huán)節(jié)中十分重要，因為它符合新課程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的學習方式。然后教師面向全體學生就典型的遣詞造句錯誤、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、思想內(nèi)容等進行點評．再由學生本人在聽取他們意見的基礎(chǔ)上對初稿進行修訂。②在寫后階段教師要給予適當評價和改進意見。給予恰如其分的反饋。對寫作不錯的同學．要給予鼓勵表揚．對寫作欠缺者．要及時引導．給予建設(shè)性意見。在Anna的作文不夠令人滿意的時候，教師的評價基本是予以否定。這樣會打擊學生的自信心和學習的積極性，不符合教師評價的原則，教師在教學過程中應(yīng)堅持激勵性原則，當學生的回答不得體時，教師應(yīng)該采用鼓勵、期待的語言來評價，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea．”。五、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學方案。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學時間：20分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(第二學期)，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》六級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,students'readingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是某初中老師對IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?閱讀課的目標陳述。①語言技能目標：能根據(jù)標題預(yù)測文章大意；能充分使用略讀(skimming)、尋讀(scanning)、總結(jié)(summarizing)等閱讀微技巧。②語言知識目標：知道如下重點詞匯和短語：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doing／asa…，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewith／doing。③情感態(tài)度目標：了解專業(yè)運動員的幸福與艱辛，知道每一種工作都有其好處與不足。④學習策略目標：能在辯論中積極與小組成員合作。⑤文化意識目標：知道中西方著名專業(yè)運動員的奮斗史。根據(jù)上面的信息，從下面三個方面作答：(1)從目標建構(gòu)和陳述兩個角度，評析該教學目標的優(yōu)缺點。(12分)(2)對不合理的教學目標進行修改。(8分)(3)簡述教師應(yīng)如何確定教學目標。(10分)【答案】(1)優(yōu)點：①該教師的教學目標陳述充分展示了教師對發(fā)展學生綜合語言運用能力的課程理念的理解與運用。②目標陳述較為規(guī)范，采用了行為目標的陳述方法，用學生“知道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陳述目標。行為主體是學生，有明確的行為動詞，如知道、預(yù)測、了解、辯論等。部分目標陳述說明了行為條件，如“根據(jù)標題”“在辯論中”等；也說明了表現(xiàn)程度，如“充分”“自由”等。缺點：①語言知識目標中“知道如下重點詞匯與短語”，學習策略目標中“能在辯論中積極與小組成員合作”不夠具體，比較籠統(tǒng)。②文化意識目標不夠具體，如具體知道哪些中西方著名運動員的奮斗史。(2)語言知識目標：在語境中正確理解和掌握單詞和詞組“professional，chance，charity，injured，makealiving(by)doing／asa…，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewith／doing”。學習策略目標：懂得看待問題要一分為二，看清事物的利弊，并在辯論中積極與小組成員合作，主動與他人交流。文化意識目標：知道中國著名專業(yè)運動員林書豪的奮斗史。(3)確定教學目標的主要依據(jù)是課程標準、教材內(nèi)容和學生實際情況。首先，課程標準是確定教學目標的綱領(lǐng)。教師必須研讀課程標準，明晰課程總目標，熟知其內(nèi)容標準，根據(jù)內(nèi)容標準和單元教學目標來構(gòu)建具體課時教學目標。其次，教師應(yīng)認真分析教材。教材是教學任務(wù)的主要來源，教學必須要完成教材規(guī)定的基本教學任務(wù)。教材對教學重點的規(guī)定性決定了確定教學目標必須建立在分析教材的基礎(chǔ)之上。再次，教師應(yīng)分析學生的學習需求。教師應(yīng)針對學生的群體特點和個體差異，依據(jù)學情制訂合理的教學目標。七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。以下是某堂課老師的教學材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme??Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou??Betty:I'mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really??Betty:We'reonaschooltripandwe'vehavinglunch.Andwe'relyinginthesunandwe'retakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:That'sgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,we'regoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)語篇指的是實際使用的語言單位，是一次交際過程中的一系列連續(xù)的話段或句子所構(gòu)成的語言整體。根據(jù)韓禮德的觀點，語篇是一個語義單位或意義潛勢的現(xiàn)實化，任何一個口頭或書面語言片段。不論其長短，只要能構(gòu)成一個語義整體，即表達完整的意思，就可以稱之為語篇。根據(jù)語篇的概念，該材料屬于會話語篇。(2)這份材料適合于口語教學。理由：①材料語言比較簡單，沒有生僻詞匯，句式偏向口語化，適合用于口語練習；②選材偏向生活化，有生活氣息．適合平時與人交際使用，英語口語的最終目的就是讓學生達到溝通交流，因此會話語篇可以提供這樣一個交流的環(huán)境。⑧材料以對話形式呈現(xiàn)有問有答，也有連讀和吞音部分，對于語音語調(diào)的學習都是很好的內(nèi)容。(3)考慮要素：①教學內(nèi)容要素：教學內(nèi)容是要完成的教學任務(wù)，是實現(xiàn)教學目標的主要載體。因此教師在選擇材料時，將教科書作為主要依據(jù)，教材分析基本關(guān)注教學的重點、難點及考點方面。比較注重顯性教材的運用而忽視隱性教材的挖掘和利用，較少關(guān)注與學習教材內(nèi)容有密切關(guān)系的認知和心理因素。以及教材對學生能力的要求，而對教學的重點和難點也只是闡述其內(nèi)容，沒有做進一步的分析。在新課改背景下，教學內(nèi)容分析既要求對顯性教材的運用，也要求對隱性教材的挖掘和利用。②教學對象要素：學生是分析教學任務(wù)必須要考慮的因素。分析學生是為了幫助學生解決學習中的困難，完成教學任務(wù)。教師應(yīng)該做到以下兩點：一是要了解教學活動開始前學生在認知、情感、態(tài)度等方面已經(jīng)達到了什么樣的水平，這一水平標志著學生已經(jīng)能做什么，說什么，想明白了什么等等(即學生的學歷和學情)。這是學生掌握新的學習任務(wù)的起點水平。二是要了解教授了教學材料后預(yù)期學生在認知、情感、態(tài)度等方面必須達到的狀態(tài)。對這種狀態(tài)的把握最終會轉(zhuǎn)化為確定的教學任務(wù)與具體的學習目標。只有當教師的心中對教學前和教學后這兩種狀態(tài)的差距做到心中有數(shù)時，才能根據(jù)學生的實際情況，確定恰當?shù)慕虒W內(nèi)容。③教學目標要素：教學目標是教育者在教學過程中，希望受教育者達到的要求或產(chǎn)生的變化結(jié)果，也是教師完成教學任務(wù)的歸宿。新課程標準從關(guān)注學生的學習出發(fā)，強調(diào)學生是學習的主體，教學目標是教學活動中師生共同追求的，而不是由教師所操縱的。因此，教學目標的主體顯然應(yīng)該是學生。教師在選擇教學材料的同時也要以學生為出發(fā)點，思考需要完成怎樣的教學目標或達到怎樣的教學效果。八、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面的學生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一個30分鐘的英語寫作教學活動該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教學時間：30分鐘?學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學八年級(初二)學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已達到《義務(wù)教?育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.Thank-younoteforagirl.【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(l)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicof"thanks"andknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswilthavetheawarenessofexpresstheirthanksafterothers'help.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.TeachingProcedures:Step1Pre-writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:Samplereading九、下面是一節(jié)高中英語課堂教學片段實錄。T:Armyourselfwithsunscreen,sunglassesandahatinaperiodofhotweather.S1:Howcanyouarmyourself?Youalreadyhavetwoarms—howdoy