外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Module4-Unit1課件(共31張ppt)

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Ⅰ.選詞配圖A.takesb.’stemperature

B.infrontofthecomputerC.catchacold

D.fastfood

E.doexercise答案:1~3.CEB預(yù)習(xí)與基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)答案:4.A5.DⅡ.句型展示1.我胃痛,頭(也)痛。I____________astomachacheandmyhead______.2.——你像這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——自從星期五。我病了大約三天了!—____________haveyoubeenlikethis?—______Friday.I’ve____________foraboutthreedays!答案:1.havegot;hurts

2.Howlong;Since;beenill3.那就是你胃痛的原因。____________you’vegotastomachache.4.它可能對(duì)你的健康非常有害。Itcan______very____________yourhealth.答案:3.That’swhy

4.be;harmfultoLeadinTalkaboutillnesses.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothache咳嗽n./v.

發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱n.頭痛n.胃痛；腹痛n.牙痛n.不健康的；有病的adj.自……以來(lái)prep./

conj.

coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheillsincePresentation感冒；傷風(fēng)n.感冒量某人的體溫快餐食品健康（狀況）n.coldcatchacoldtakesb.’stemperaturefastfoodhealthNowcompletethetableaboutDaming.Aboutthreedays.FastfoodandnobreakfastIllnessHowlongWhyWhattodo①Stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.②Getsomeexercise.

③Takesomemedicinethreetimesaday.

Astomachacheandheadache.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.

Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)_________.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(n)(2)____________.Most(3)___________arenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(n)(4)____________,youmayalsogeta(n)(5)_______.Thismeansyour(6)___________ishigherthanusual.Ifyouhavebeenillformorethanoneday,gotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthillnessesstomachachetemperature

healthstomachacheillnessescoughfevertemperatureUsefulexpressions1.havegotastomachache2.beill3.catchacold4.takeone’stemperature5.fastfood6.doharmto7.stopdoingsth.8.suchas9.threetimesaday胃痛生病(得)感冒量某人的體溫快餐對(duì)……有害停止做某事比如一天三次1.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?——你像這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?—SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!——自從星期五。我病了大約三天了!知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)howlong表示“多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,主要用來(lái)提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間,常用since或for短語(yǔ)來(lái)回答。(2)since和for短語(yǔ)都可以表示一段時(shí)間,但是since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),而for后接時(shí)間段;對(duì)since或for短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),都用howlong。例如:—HowlonghasMr.Smithlivedhere?——史密斯先生在這里住了多久了?—Sincetwoyearsago./Fortwoyears.——自從兩年前。/兩年了?！緶剀疤崾尽縮ince后面還可接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而主句一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如:MissGaohastaughtheresincesheleftschool.自從畢業(yè)以來(lái),高老師一直在這兒教書(shū)?！居梅ū嫖觥縣ow構(gòu)成的不同疑問(wèn)詞howlong還可表示“多長(zhǎng)”,對(duì)實(shí)物的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)。例如:Howlongistheriver?這條河有多長(zhǎng)?howoften表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次或每隔多久”,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。例如:—Howoftendoyouplaytennis?——你們多久打一次網(wǎng)球?—Onceaweek.——每周一次。howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”,對(duì)路程、距離提問(wèn)。例如:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?howsoon表示“多久”,主要對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。例如:—Howsooncanyougetthere?——你什么時(shí)候能到那里?—Maybeinanhour.——或許1小時(shí)以后?！净顚W(xué)活用】①——你認(rèn)識(shí)貝蒂有多久了?—____________haveyouknownBetty?——兩年了?！猒_____twoyears.答案:Howlong;For②—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—______2003.A.ForB.In

C.Since

D.During

③Theywillcomebackintwoweeks.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))____________willtheycomeback?答案:Howsoon2.Doyoudoanyexercise?你鍛煉嗎?【自主領(lǐng)悟】exercise用作名詞,意為“鍛煉”,是不可數(shù)名詞,其常用結(jié)構(gòu):do/get/takeexercise“做運(yùn)動(dòng);做鍛煉”。例如:Youneedtotakealotofexercise—gorunningordoweighttraining.你需要做大量的鍛煉——跑步或舉重訓(xùn)練?！練w納拓展】exercise的兩種詞性(1)(2)exercise可用作動(dòng)詞,意為“鍛煉”。例如:Ithinkyoushouldexercisemore.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)?！净顚W(xué)活用】①我們每天做早操。Wedo____________everyday.②你如果不多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)發(fā)胖的。Ifyoudon’ttake____________,you’llgetfat.答案:①morningexercises②moreexercise3.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.你在電腦前花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】infrontof意為“在……的前面”,表示在整體外部的前方,其反義詞是behind。例如:Suddenly,adograninfrontofAlice.忽然,一只狗跑在愛(ài)麗絲前面?！練w納拓展】at/inthefrontof的用法

at/inthefrontof意為“在……的前部”,指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方,其反義短語(yǔ)是atthebackof。例如:Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老師站在教室的前面。【圖解助記】【活學(xué)活用】①公用電話在圖書(shū)館前面。Thepayphoneis

thelibrary.②教室的前面有一塊黑板。Thereisablackboard

theclassroom.答案:①infrontof②inthefrontof

根據(jù)句意及首字母完成句子。1.Ihadabadcoldyesterday.Ic_______awholenight.2.—What’swrongwithyou?—Ihavegotas___________.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.3.Wemusteatmorefruitandvegetablestokeepourh________.4.Ihaven’tseenhims_______Ileftthere.5.—Whydidn’tTomcometoschool?—Becauseheisi______.oughedtomachacheealthincellPracticeⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—

haveyoulearnedEnglish?—SinceImovedtoEnglandattheageof5.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften2.—IthinkspeakingEnglishinclassisveryeasy.—

.It’sveryhardforme.A.IthinksoB.Idon’tthinksoC.IhopenotD.I’mafraidso當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試3.Tom’smotherisillandhehastolookafterherathome.That’s

hedoesn’tcometotheparty.A.whatB.how

C./

D.why4.Thechildrenwereverytired,buttheydidn’tstop______untiltheyfinishit.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works5.—WhatshouldIdotoloseweight(減肥)?—Youshould

atfirst.A.doexerciseB.getexercisesC.