2019年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

2019年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)2021/5/91考綱解讀一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?huà),話(huà)題貼近學(xué)生生活。能力考查：

理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞短語(yǔ)空格類(lèi)型有提示詞無(wú)提示詞2021/5/922014-2016全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)分布2014一卷2014二卷2015一卷2015二卷2016一卷2016二卷2016三卷名詞changespaintingsabilityattractiondaysachievementstudiesdevelopment形容詞cleaneramazingpatientdisappointednaturalgreater副詞actuallysuddenlybeforeregularlyslowlyofficiallyregularlygradually時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致wascaughtarrivedisgoeswasallowedisbemadewere非謂語(yǔ)toreducebeing/tostop/ridingconductedlivingbuilt/usingtocoolpermittedintroducingtobringtocreateusing代詞meitsits冠詞thethethea介詞tobyattoonwith連詞orandand從句that定語(yǔ)that定語(yǔ)How賓語(yǔ)When定語(yǔ)when狀語(yǔ)Who定語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)搭配as…as特殊句式Did疑問(wèn)make祈使2021/5/932017一卷2017二卷2017三卷2018一卷2018二卷2018三卷名詞effectscrowdsintroductioneducationinvitationscausespollutionscientist形容詞worsecarefulsuccessfullonger/energeticgloballoudest副詞fairlycertainlyactually時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致areremovediswereusedmanagedwastoldcomesishasgrownstartedmeant非謂語(yǔ)toprocesseatinglayingrestingtoprovetosee/dying/tostrengthentoimprovefeedinglooking/tostay/challenged代詞ititthem冠詞atheathethe介詞asfrominthanthanfor從句which定who定that定which定which定2021/5/94根據(jù)上表，我們知道，語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：

(1)純空格題：通?？糭__________________

等四類(lèi)詞。一個(gè)空格只能填

個(gè)單詞

(2)有提示詞題型：通常考_____、_______、_____________________________、________________等。一個(gè)空格可以填__________個(gè)單詞

冠詞、介詞、連詞和代詞一動(dòng)詞形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換一到兩名詞2021/5/953.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway.4.Istillremembertaking___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypub(酒店)forlunch.

考點(diǎn)一：冠詞

名詞之前Thereoncewereagoat(山羊)andadonkey(驢)….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto(受到)thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist(完美主義者).

the

a考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)分析

a

a

無(wú)提示詞2021/5/961.TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.2.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.3.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

otheriswithmum.4.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor

________while.5.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren'sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.

高考真題

the

the

a

a

the2021/5/976.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_______top.7.As______result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.8.Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas_______modelinNewYork.9.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__________past25years.10.I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.

高考真題

the

the

a

a

the2021/5/98下列情況很可能填

：(1)________+可數(shù)n.(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)n.(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填

：(1)_____(+形容詞)+n.+of等介詞短語(yǔ)

(表示特指)；(2)_____(+形容詞)+n.+定語(yǔ)從句(表示特指)；(3)_____(+形容詞)+n.+不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)

(表示特指)考點(diǎn)分析不定冠詞定冠詞解題技巧2021/5/99考點(diǎn)二：介詞(1)介詞+賓語(yǔ)（名詞）(2)不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語(yǔ)1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday…

of

at考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點(diǎn)分析onfrom

無(wú)提示詞：注意固定搭配betiredfrom因…厭倦2021/5/9101.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,2.Mostofusaremorefocused_____ourtasksinthemorning.3.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat______theirhands.4.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway________car.5.Igotaplacenext_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.6.Sheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimetogetadegree_______engineeringorarchitecture.

toon

with

by

高考真題

to

in2021/5/9116.______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight7.Astheytravelledtoand_____work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.8.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）________amethodoffightingheartdisease.9.Thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___________walking,cyclingorswimming.10.Cornuseslesswater_______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.11.Iwassearching__________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dobserving.

from

At

高考真題

as

than

than

for2021/5/912當(dāng)空格后的名詞(一般前有限定詞)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞在句中不是作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也不是作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，那就是作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，即填介詞。因?yàn)槊~和代詞最典型的用法是在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，既然不作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，那就是作介詞的賓語(yǔ)了，所以要填介詞。具體填什么介詞,可能是由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來(lái)決定,也可能是由動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的句式搭配來(lái)決定。解題技巧2021/5/913考點(diǎn)三：代詞(1)作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格,注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。(2)指示代詞,不定代詞、反身代詞等考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):代詞的基本用法考點(diǎn)分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…itherme

無(wú)提示詞2021/5/9141.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_______(it)mother.2.I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with____(it)chokingsmog.3.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s________(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.4.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing________everyday.5.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_______atry.6.

its

its

me

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_________(they)alive.

it

it

them2021/5/915

無(wú)提示詞：代詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常填代詞，包括1.人稱(chēng)代詞(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代詞(it/this等)、3.不定代詞(something/anything等)、4.名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑問(wèn)代詞(which/who等)、6.反身代詞(不能作主語(yǔ))(myself/yourself等)

在名詞前作定語(yǔ)就只能用形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her等)?？键c(diǎn)分析解題技巧2021/5/916考點(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接

Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_______theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_______factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜臺(tái))______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckup(拔起)allofhiscropafewinches.

why

when考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):各類(lèi)復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法考點(diǎn)分析wherethat

無(wú)提示詞2021/5/917連詞和引導(dǎo)詞高考真題1.(2016全國(guó)I)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter….2.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ)Overtime,_______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.3.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,______

livedfromroughly551to479B.C.4.(2015全國(guó)I)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver______arepicturedbyartists.

5.(2015全國(guó)II)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

when

when/as

who

which/that

how2021/5/9186.(2014全國(guó)I)Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.7.(2016江蘇）Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.8.(2016江蘇)Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.____isoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.9.(2017全國(guó)I)Itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,________isnotgoodforthehealth.

which/thatthat

whomAswhich2021/5/91910.(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ)Sarah,_________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrains.11.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_______showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease.12.Between2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram_______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.13.I’mnotsure_______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.14.Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountries.whowhichwhichwhichwho2021/5/92015.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,________someofthemlookedveryanxious.16.Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_________

evenafewmonths.17.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

and

orand2021/5/921[解題技巧]考點(diǎn)分析解題技巧2021/5/922并列句和復(fù)合句并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句＋并列連詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句：主句（主＋謂＋賓）＋從句（連接詞＋主＋謂）兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間若不用句號(hào)或分號(hào)，就必須要用連詞，否則，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。2021/5/923考點(diǎn)五：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

有提示詞與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

wastold

kept考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致考點(diǎn)分析results2021/5/9241.Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase.I___________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimals.2.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_________(be)oftenacceptable.3.Whateveritis,________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.4.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.5.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

高考真題

wasallowed

is

makewere

bemade2021/5/9256.ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.7.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhourawaybycar.Yangshuo______(be)reallybeautiful.8.Thiscycle_______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight.9.

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.10.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.

高考真題

arrived

is

goes

was

caught2021/5/926

高考真題

wereused

11.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines__________(use)topullthecarriages12.Later,engineers________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels.13.Whenfatandsalt________________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.14.Fastfood_______(be)fulloffatandsalt;15.Sarah__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.16.MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school_______(come)first.

managed

areremoved

is

wastold

comes2021/5/927

高考真題

17.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit______(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife.18.Since2011,thecountry____________(grow)morecornthanrice.19.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment_________(start)asoil-testingprogram.20.Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal_________(mean)menorealharm.21.I_____________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

is

hasgrown

started

meant

wasshocked2021/5/928當(dāng)句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此時(shí)要考慮__________、__________、__________、__________等四個(gè)方面?！敬_定時(shí)態(tài)的3條依據(jù)】(1)依據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致?？瓷舷挛闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么時(shí)態(tài)(過(guò)去/現(xiàn)在/將來(lái))，空格要填的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般應(yīng)與上下文的時(shí)態(tài)一致。這是高考語(yǔ)法填空中確定時(shí)態(tài)的最重要的依據(jù)。但需注意：客觀事實(shí)或真理可能時(shí)態(tài)不一致；直接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)會(huì)與引號(hào)外的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。(2)依據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致。(3)依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如recently,sofar,uptonow,uptothepresent,inthepastfewyears常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；bytheendof,since1980,forthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。提示：盡管課標(biāo)或考綱中列出了10種時(shí)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)考查的多一些。解題技巧時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致2021/5/929考點(diǎn)六：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

有提示詞除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).

receiving

tocomplete

included考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及變形的使用考點(diǎn)分析raised2021/5/9301.(2018全國(guó)I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong_______(see)thebenefit.2.(2018全國(guó)I)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____(die)earlybyrunning.3.(2018全國(guó)I)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto_________(strength)yourlegmuscles.4.(2018全國(guó)II)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice_________(improve)waterquality.5.(2018全國(guó)II)China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagriculturetoseedyingtoimprovestrengthenfeeding2021/5/9316.(2018全國(guó)Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel___________(challenge).7.(2018全國(guó)Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme_________(stay)andwatch.8.(2018浙江）Istillremember_________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyears.challengedlookingtostayvisiting2021/5/9329.(2017全國(guó)II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_______(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof.10.(2017全國(guó)I)Theyarerequired_________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjury.11(2017全國(guó)I)By_____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.12.(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ)Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term_______(rest).13.(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ)Sarahwants_______(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.layingtoprocessrestingeatingtoprove2021/5/933非謂語(yǔ)高考真題單句填空14.(2016全國(guó)I)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.15.(2016全國(guó)I)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu.16.(2016全國(guó)II)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely_____(bring)yourworkhome.17.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__________(create)specialdesigns.18.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_________(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.permittedintroducingtobringtocreateusing2021/5/93419.(2015全國(guó)I)Astudyoftravelers_________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.20.(2015全國(guó)I)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople___________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.21(2015全國(guó)II)Theadobedwellings(土坯房_______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.22.(2015全國(guó)II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_________（use）electricequipment.conductedlivingbuiltusing2021/5/935當(dāng)句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，橫線(xiàn)前又沒(méi)有并列連詞與括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞并列時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此時(shí)，就要根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式(doing,done,todo)。解題技巧2021/5/936考點(diǎn)七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.

rudely

suggestion考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):各類(lèi)詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化考點(diǎn)分析naturalUndoubtedly2021/5/9371.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks___________(regular).3.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.4.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetaways.5.As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.6.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__________（slow）duringcoolnights.

officially

regularly

gradually

regularly

natural

slowly2021/5/9387.TheriverwassopollutedthatI_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.8.Whilethereare_________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe______(patience).9.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).10.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers_________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.11.Itmusthavebeen__________(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

actually

amazing

patient

disappointed

suddenly

fairly2021/5/93912.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.13.However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes14.Itis___________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.15.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_______(energy).16.Atasteformeatis________(actual)behindthechange.17.Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.

successfulcarefulcertainlyenergeticactuallyglobal2021/5/940

當(dāng)空格處所需詞類(lèi)與括號(hào)中所給詞的詞類(lèi)不同時(shí),就需要詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換。這類(lèi)題一般可根據(jù)以下5點(diǎn)順利解決：（1）作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用_________形式。（2）在形容詞性物主代詞、冠詞(+形容詞)、不定代詞(some,any,alotof等)、介詞后還沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)，就用_________形式。（3）作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用__________形式。（4）作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或另一副詞，或放在句首修飾全句，用_______。（5）當(dāng)所給詞的詞性與空格處所需詞的詞性相同時(shí)，無(wú)需改變?cè)~性，而可能是只改變?cè)~義但不改變?cè)~性的前綴或后綴，也可能用其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。解題技巧名詞名詞形容詞副詞2021/5/941考點(diǎn)歸納

在高考全國(guó)卷中出現(xiàn)的考綱詞的派生詞是不算生詞的，也不用漢語(yǔ)注明，因此，掌握基本的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)非常重要。從近兩年全國(guó)卷的語(yǔ)法填空來(lái)看，詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換僅考查了以下3點(diǎn)：(1)形容詞→副詞。(2)形容詞→名詞。(3)名詞→形容詞。2021/5/942考點(diǎn)八：形容詞副詞的級(jí)

有提示詞通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí)Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.(雙語(yǔ)報(bào))

worst考點(diǎn)分析lesslonelygreatest2021/5/9431.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__________(clean)thanever.2.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof________(great)andlessimportance.3.Even_________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.4.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears________(long)thannon-runners.5.Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.6.Therecouldbeaneven__________(high)costonyourhealth.

cleaner

greater

longer

worse

loudest

higher2021/5/944解題技巧

當(dāng)括號(hào)中所給詞是形容詞或副詞，且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,理解句意，若該詞意思不變，邏輯上講得通,就很可能填該詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。

注意：要善于分析語(yǔ)境,辨別省略了than…的隱性比較級(jí)。若需要用與該詞意義相反的意思，邏輯才通順的，就要在該詞前加表示否定或相反意義的前綴或后綴。如：2021/5/9451.(2015卷I·65)…seekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_________(painting).2.(2014卷I·49)Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.考點(diǎn)九：名詞

做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)paintings考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):