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(2021年)吉林省白城市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
2.專家認(rèn)為,那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生,不僅耗費(fèi)了金錢、時(shí)間和精力,還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往
3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問題
WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.書本是知識(shí)的重要來源。
2.但書本知識(shí)具有局限性。
3.因此……
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledComputerandOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大學(xué)生接觸電腦游戲的概況
2.電腦游戲?qū)Υ髮W(xué)生的利與弊
3.我對(duì)這一問題的看法
ComputerandOnlineGames
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthecharts.Writeto:
statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;
(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;
(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.
Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
2.專家認(rèn)為,那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生,不僅耗費(fèi)了金錢、時(shí)間和精力,還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往
3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問題
WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDon'tHesitatetoSay"No".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí),在什么情況下我們會(huì)說“不”
2.為什么有些人在該說“不”的時(shí)候不說“不”
3.該說“不”時(shí)不說“不”的壞處
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其嚴(yán)重性
2.造成這種突發(fā)疫情的原因
3.我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
禽流感:avianinfluenza
預(yù)警系統(tǒng):warningsystem
應(yīng)急機(jī)制:emergencyresponsemechanism
SayNotoAvianInfluenza
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.人類面臨的環(huán)境問題越來越多,如氣候變化、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡等問題
2.但許多人仍然不懂得去保護(hù)環(huán)境
3.我的看法
OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.BBS成為很多大學(xué)生必不可少的一部分
2.BBS的主要功能
3.BBS存在的問題
BBSandCollegeStudents
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicTheImportanceofConfidenle.shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.凡事均應(yīng)有信心;
2.沒有信心的原因;
3.建立信心是可能的。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Iftheguaranteedscoresaren'tthere,testpreparationcompaniesofferfreerepetitionofthecourseoreven______.
12.StudioengineersbenefitgreatlyfromAuto-Tuneinthat______.
A.theynolongerneedtocorrectwrongnotes
B.ithelpsthemkeepsongssecretbeforegoingpublic
C.itistotallyfreeandthussavesthemlotsofmoney
D.theydon'thavetowastetimeonrecordingmusicagain
13.
Whathasbroughtaboutunbelievableadvancementoftheglobaleconomyinthelatest20years?
A.TopAmericanmanager.
B.Globalcapitalism.
C.Technologyandeconomicintegration.
D.Thegloballaborforce.
14.
TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.CholesterolandHeartDisease
Doyouknowyourcholesterol(膽固醇)level?Manypeopledon't.Ahighlevelofcholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheartdisease.
Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.EveryyearmorethanonemillionAmericanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.Peoplewithheartdiseasesufferchestpair/sthatmakesimpleactivities,suchawalking,shaving,ortakingashower,difficult.
Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.OneprojectinMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomensince1948.Theresearchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevelsofcholesterolhavemoreheartattacks.
Anaturalsubstanceintheblood,cholesterolcomesfromtheliver.Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewallsofarteries,makingthemsmallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled"hardeningofthearteries,"whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycameras,doctorscanseebloodcirculatingthroughtheheartvalves.Angiograms(血管造影照片)arex-raysoftheheartarteries.Theyshowfatdepositsandblockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.
Heartdiseasebeginsinchildrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfofteenagershavesomefatdepositsontheirarterywails.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwehavehighcholesterollevelsandalsosmoke.
Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adultshaveahighriskofheartattackiftheircholesterollevelisabove240milligramsperdeciliter(1/10公升)ofblood.Below200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,noonewithacholesterollevelbelow150haseverhadaheartattack.However,abouthalfofAmericanadultshavecholesterollevelsabove200.
Tolowerourcholesterollevel,wemustchangeoureatinghabits.Anythingthatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighincholesterol.TheAmericanHeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgramsaysthatfatshouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstarttofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietarychangesalonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson'scholesterollevel.Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereducedbyasmuchas40percentthroughchangesindietandamountofexercise.
Wemusteducateeveryone,includingchildreninelementaryschools.Wemustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionandaerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Childrenmustbeservedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmustsendrecipeshomewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildreninplanningandpreparingmealsandshoppingforfood.
Adults,includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive,canlowertheircholesterolby30or40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbeganhishealthprogramwhenhewasseventy-three.Bythetimehewasseventy-seven,hehadloweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentandhischolesterolfrom320to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandietwithonly10percentfat,plusprogramstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.
Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmostanimalproductsandhigh-fatvegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeartAssociationsaystousenoaddedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,orvegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoideggyolks(theyellowpartoftheegg).Eatpotatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.Peopleoftencomp
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Nixon'sgrandmother______andsohelearnedlastingvaluesfromher.
17.
AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearnChineseforthissoftwarecaptures___________withstories,gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.
18.
______is"needle-like".
19.
RebellosaidthattheAmazondroughtcouldbelinkedto______.
20.
Therichthoughtthatthereisadifferencebetweenbeingpoorandbeingbroke,Brokeis______,andpooriseternal.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:W:ThankyousomuchforapplyingforthepositionoftheAccountant-generalandforcomingtothisinterviewtoday.
M:I'msohappytohavetheopportunitytotalkwithyouandIwilldomybestforthecompanyifIamluckyenoughtogethired.
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
(16)
A.DiscussingabouttheirAccountant-general.
B.Havinganinterview.
C.Goingthroughatrialinacourt.
D.Carryingoutaprogram.
22.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Iamakeenfisherman.EverySundayIgetupearlyandwithmyfishingequipmentIcycletoariveraboutfivemilesawayfrommyhouse.IhavetowalkpartofthewaybecauseIcannotrideabicyclethroughthefields.RecentlymywifedecidedthatshedidnotwanttospendeverySundayonherownandaskedmetotakeherwithme.Asthereweretwoofus,wewentbycarasfaraswecouldandthenwalkedtherestoftheway.Whenwearrived,webothsatdownandIstartedtofish.IntwohoursIcaughtnothing."Whydon'tyoushowmewhattodoandletmetry,"askedmywife."Allright,"Ireplied.Shecaughtsixbigfatfishinhalfanhour."I'lltakethemhomeandcookthemforlunch;youcangetthebushome,"shesaid.Istayedbytheriverbutcaughtonlyanoldshoe.Iarrivedhomefeelingalittleangrywithmyself.I'msupposedtobethefishermaninthefamily.
Anywaythefishwasdelicious.WhenthenextSundayarrived,Iaskedmywifeifshewantedtogowithmeagain."Oh,no,sheexplained,""I'dratherstayathome.It'ssoboringcatchingfish."
(27)
A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.
23.聽力原文:Studentswanttofindthebestwaytoputinformationintotheirlong-termmemories.Theywanttokeeptheinformationlaterwhentheytakeatest.Whatisthebestwaytolearninformationsotheycanrememberitwhentheywantto?
Whenstudying,youshouldreadthewholelessonfirst.Thisgivesyouthewholepictureinwhichtoputtheideas.Newinformationthatfitsintothewholepictureiseasiertorememberthanseparatefacts,Youalsolearnfasterifyoulookatheadings,introductions,importantwords,summaries,conclusions,andanythingelsethathelpstoorganizethematerial,whichiseasiertounderstand.
Thenthesecondstepistostudytheparts.Thinkabouthowtheyfitintothewholepicture.
Ifyouhavealottostudy,don'ttrytodothewholejobatonce.Learningshouldbespreadoutandspaced.Thisgivestheinformationtimeto"sinkin."Youshouldstudygrammarthreetimes,ahalfhoureachtime.Thatisbetterthanstudyingforanhourandahalfatonetime.Evenshorterstudyperiodsarebetterforvocabularylistsandotherdifficultmaterial.Tolearnthemostinatwo-hourstudysession,studydifferentkindsofmaterial;ahalfhourongrammar,15minutesonvocabulary,20minutesonwriting,andsoon.Thechangewillhelptokeepyouinterested.
Youforgetmostquicklyrightafteryoureadorhearsomethingnew.Youshouldreviewrightawaysoyouwon'tforget,andifpossible,explainittosomeoneelse.Whenyoureviewandtestyourselfonthematerial,youarebeingactive;activelearningisbetterthanjustreadingorlistening.
(33)
A.Itisnormaltoforgetthings.
B.Howtokeepthingsinyourlong-termmemories,
C.Howtostudywell
D.Howtogetasmuchinformationasyoucan.
24.(28)
A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.
B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.
C.Theylivedaprimitiveli[eandtheirtablemannerwasoftenrude.
D.TheylivedaComparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.
25.(44)
26.【B10】
27.
【B9】
28.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Dr.GregoryConnollyisdirectoroftheofficefornon-smokingandhealthintheMassachusettspublichealthdepartment.HesaidtheU.S.had【B1】______Taiwan,Japan,KoreaandThailandwithtradesanctionsunlesstheyopeneduptheirmarketstoUScigarettesandtobacco【B2】______.
"Wearetradingthemcancerintheform.ofCamelcigarettes",Connollytoldaworldhealthconference."Thatissomethingtobe【B3】______andashamedof."Connollydidnotsaywhenthethreatsweremadeorbywhom.U.S.tobaccocompanyofficialswerenotimmediately【B4】______forcomment.
AmericanCancerSocietychief【B5】______WilliamTippingsaid,"Americancorporationsarethe【B6】______ofanepidemicandourgovernmenthasbecomeawilling【B7】______fortheenforced.exportofthatepidemic.ThoseofusfromAmericacanonlyfeelashamedatouradministration's【B8】______inunderminingworldhealth."
【B9】______.LaterWednesday,theAmericanCancerSocietyannouncedthatitsnewTradeforLifecampaignwouldhelpThailandfightwhatitcalledU.S.movestoforceopentheAsiancountry'smarkettoAmericantobaccocompanies.【B10】______.TippingsaidtheGATTcasecouldsetaprecedentinallowinginternationaltobaccocompaniestoforcetheirproductsandadvertisingondevelopingcountries,【B11】______.
【B1】
29.聽力原文:W:IheardyoujustgotbackfromaweekendtriptoSantaFeIhavebeenthinkingofgoingthereHowdidyoulikeit?
M:SantaFeisoneofthenicesttownsIhavebeentointheU.S.Ihadnoideatherewassomuchmseethere!AndIlovethesouthwesternlook.AllthebuildingsarebuilttoresembletheadobearchitectureofthePuebloIndians.
W:Wow,thatsoundsbeautiful!Didyougetachancetomeetsomeofthelocalswhileyouwerethere?
M:Yeah,IwenttotheIndianmarketintowntoshopforsomeartsandcraftsWhileIwasthere,Imetafascinatingoldwomanfromapueblojustoutsidethecity.Shewassellingbeautifulstonejewelrywhichshehadcarvedherself.Shereallywasanamazingartist.Wetalkedforoveranhour,andshetoldmeallaboutherlifeonthereservation.
W:WeretheremanyIndianpeopleinSantaFe?
M:TherearealotofnativeAmericanpeopleinNewMexico,especiallyinSantaFe.MostofthepeopleatthemarketwereIndian,andtheyrepresentedseveraldifferenttribesfromalloverthestate:PuebloIndians,Zuni,Ute,Apache,andevensomeNavajoandHopifromArizona.IalsodrovetotheTansPueblo,whichisaboutanhournorthofSantaFe.DidyouknowthatTansisoneoftheoldesttownsinAmerica?ThePueblohasbeencontinuouslyinhabitedforalmostathousandyears.
W:IhadnoideathattherewereanytownsthatoldintheU.S.
(23)
A.It'snexttoPueblo.
B.It'sinthesouthwestoftheU.S.
C.It'sacityofIndia.
D.It'soutsidethecityPueblo.
30.
【B7】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.AsStanleysaid,ifyouwenttoknowhow.whenorwhyHerakleionandEasternCanopusdisappeared,therewas/were______toreferto.
32.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Mountingevidencehasledastronomerstojustsuchanimprobableconclusion,atleast90percentandpossibly99percentofallmatterintheuniverseiscompletelyinvisible.Astronomerscallthisinvisiblestuffdarkmatter.
Anastronomerfirstreportedtheinvisiblematterafternotingsomeunusualbehavior.invisiblematter.In1993,SwissastrophysicistFritzZwickyobservedthatgalaxiesinaclusterofgalaxiestravelledathigherspeedsthanexpected.Heconcludedthatsomethingwascausingstrangegravitationaleffectsonthesegalaxies.
Galaxiesarelikevastislandsindeepspacecontainingbillionsofstarsthatareheldtogetherbytheforceofgravity.Somegalaxiesarepartoflargersystemscalledclusters,whichcontainmanygalaxies.Mostgalaxies,however,belongtosmallersystemscalledgroups.Groupsandclustersinturnform.evenlargerstructuresknownassuperclusters.Justastheforceofgravitykeepsstarstogetheringalaxies,sotheforceofgravityappearstokeepgalaxiestogetherinclusters.
Thissameforceofgravitykeepsplanetsorbitingaroundthesun,ratherthanflyingoffintospace.Howgreataforcegravityexertsdependsonthemassoftheobjectsattractedandthedistancebetweenthem,aprinciplediscoveredbyNewton.Theamountofmassandthedistancebetweenobjectsalsodeterminehowfasttheobjectstravelastheyorbiteachother.Forexample,inoursolarsystem,thesunisthemostmassiveobject,makingupabout99.9percentofthemassofthesolarsystem,andtheforceofitsgravitykeepsEarthandtheotherplanetsinorbitaroundit.Theorbitalspeedsoftheplanetsdeclinewithincreasingdistancefromthesun.Theplanetnearesttothesun,Mercury,travelsatanorbitalspeedof48kilometerspersecond,whilethedistantplanetPlutoorbitsatspeedof4.7kilometerspersecond.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ninetypercentofallthematterintheuniverseisinvisible.
B.Darkmattercausesvisiblemattertobehaveinastrangeway.
C.Galaxiesinaclustersometimesbehaveinanunusualmanner.
D.Invisiblematterkeepsgalaxiestogetherwithgravity.
33.
Oneimportantaspecttheoldshouldlearnfromtheyoungisthat______.
A.theyshouldfullyenjoylifeandrejectworries
B.theyshouldexpectabetterfutureandcherishthehardpasttime
C.theyshouldtrytointegrateleisureinwork
D.theyshouldlearntoindulgeinmateriallife
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S3】
35.
【S7】
36.Whydopeoplemarry?Peopledivorceoften,itcanbe【S1】______
seenbytherisingdivorcerateintheU.S.andelsewhere.Butthey
remarrysoonenoughaftertheydivorce.Nowmanyofthem
divorceatamuchyoungeragethanbefore.Thatisalsofound【S2】______
thattheyounghaveabigshareofdivorce.Butwhatmany
sociologistsfinddifficulttounderstandisbecausetheyseemto【S3】______
beeagertorushintomarriagethangetoutofit.【S4】______
Intheolddays,therewaseveryreasontomarryyoung—
speciallyamongtheworkingclass.InChinesecommunities,【S5】______
unmarriedmenandwomenseemedtobedisadvantagedinmany
ways.Womenwereinamoredifficultpositionthanmensince
inearliertime,girlswerenotallowedtobeeducated.Theyalso【S6】______
didnotenjoysocialfreedom.Inthepast,womenwhowerenot
"marriedoff"iftheyturned30wereconsideredtobeaproblem【S7】______
oraworryforthefamily.Theymighthavetoremainwiththeir
familiesastheycouldnotfindjobs,andthuswereabletosupport【S8】______
themselves.Formen,theyoftenledanunpleasantanduncomfortable【S9】______
lifeastheydidnothaveawifetodothesewing,cooking,
andcleaningandtakecareofthehusbandandchildren.Inthose【S10】______
days,thefamilywasthecornerstoneofsociety.Bothsexesneeded
marriagefarmorethannow.
【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S8】
38.
【S3】
39.
【S2】
參考答案
1.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?NowadayssurfingtheInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.IamimpressedmostthatanycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingontheInternet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?NowadayssurfingtheInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.IamimpressedmostthatanycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingontheInternet.
2.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledgeaTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,a
3.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampusyouwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergamesespeciallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:firstitoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;secondsomegamesrequiringco-operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealthnottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhiledormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleepandsincethereareusuallyfourstudents—andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginonedormitorygame-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.AllinallIdon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhisitwouldbeagoodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampus,youwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergames,especiallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:first,itoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;second,somegamesrequiringco-operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealth,nottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhile,dormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleep,andsincethereareusuallyfourstudents—andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginonedormitory,game-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.Allinall,Idon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhis,itwouldbeagoodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.
4.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarketwavingtheircollegediplomasandcertificatesexpectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfieldsonlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothechartsonly35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajorscomparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualitiesandfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondlythereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialtyandthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyersexecutivesecretariessalesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhandthereistremendousneedforteachersresearchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthedisparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducationadministrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesaresotospeakvaluableresourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthecollegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivorytowerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;whilethegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocationalopportunitiesbetter'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreandmoregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesandscientificresearch.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarket,wavingtheircollegediplomasandcertificates,expectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfields,onlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothecharts,only35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajors,comparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningq
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