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(2021年)內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities.Youshouldwriteathast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow
1.描述圖表一中的專業(yè)課程選修人數(shù)特征
2.描述2007午的數(shù)據(jù)和2006年數(shù)據(jù)的變化
3.你不需要對兩個表格的數(shù)據(jù)給出自己的分析
Table1:
Table2:
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多;
2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會造成了危害;
3.我的看法。
RaisingDogsintheCity
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheProspectofElectronicBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人認為隨著電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電子書籍將取代現(xiàn)在的紙制書本。
2.有些人認為書本的位置是不可替代的。
3.我的看法是……
TheProspectofElectronicBooks
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoung.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有些人認為家人對青少年的影響最大。
2.有些人認為朋友對青少年的影響最大。
3.我的看法。
5.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義
2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)
3.我的看法
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHardLifeIsGoodforChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.獨生子女的種種問題
2.造成這些問題的原因
3.提出你的解決方法
HardLifeIsGoodforChildren
7.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.閉隊精神對人的成長至又重要
2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊精神
3.在我看來……
HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
假如你叫王明,你就本校安全狀況給校長寫信。你的內(nèi)容涉及宿舍及自習(xí)室偷盜問題、夜晚校園安全問題等,并提出自己關(guān)于加強校園安全的建議.
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonNEET.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前,在中國的農(nóng)村和城市都有“啃老族”
2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
3.如何應(yīng)對這種現(xiàn)象
注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的縮略語,即我們說的“啃老族”。
10.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.對“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解;
2.成功不是靠運氣;
3.了解成功重要性的意義。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Scientistsgatherinformationaboutclimatesystemsandusethisinformationto______.
12.
InSpanish(PuertoRicoisaSpanish-speakingisland),"nova"means"start",butwhenspoken,"nova"means"itdoesn'tgo."Verynaturally,fewpeoplewould______.
13.
______participateintheErasmusprograminEuropetopreparestudentsforglobalcareers.
14.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS
Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止腫瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommit-tingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(殺菌劑)andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.
SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibility(似乎有理)forbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.
PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeone
waytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV—it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(殺精子劑),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.
Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.
That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30—40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPiot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline—manyarerejectedbecaus
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
MostEUcountrieshavethelowestbirthrateintheworldaccordingtothestatisticsgivenbytheCentre.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Fishes'structuralandphysiologicaladaptationsforlifeatextremesarestillwaitingfor______.
17.OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgramis______.
18.
Followingitsfounder'slead,Hondahasalwaysbeenaleaderintechnology,especiallyintheareaof______.
19.
InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,______maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.
20.
Youneedtounplugtheelectricblanketbeforeyougotobed,becauseeventhoughthereisno______whentheyareturnedoff,theremaystillbeahighelectricfield.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
【B11】
22.聽力原文:ThestateofGeorgiaisinthemidstofamajordrought.Expertspredictthat,unlessitrains"catsanddogs"realsoon,thewholecityofAtlantawillhavenodrinkingwaterinfourmonths.LakeLanier,thesourceofAtlanta'swaterdeliverysystem,isnowatonly20percentofitsusuallevel.Tomakemattersworse,(29)whenGeorgiawaterofficialstriedtoblocktheflowoftheChattahoocheeRiversouthwardtoAlabamaandFlorida,thosestatesthreatenedGeorgiawithlawsuits.TheyclaimedthattheywerejustasdesperateforandentitledtothatriverwaterasGeorgiawas.
(30)TheGeorgiaCivilAirPatrolhasbeentryingtoseedthecloudsoverheadforthelastsixmonths,but,unfortunately,itdidn'twork.StateofficialsaskedthelocalCherokeeIndianstodoaraindance.TheIndianstoldthemtheywoulddoaraindancewhenthestatereturnedallthelandthatitstolefromtheCherokees.Officialshiredthenation'snumberonewaterfinder.Hefoundastillformakingwhiskey.
Finally,thegovernorhimselfheldapressconferenceonthestepsofthestatecapitolbuilding.Heaskedallthemediatobowtheirheads,raisedtheirhandstoheaven,andprayed."Lord,weareaskingforrelief,notforus,butforthesickandtheyounginthisstate.Thankyou,ohmostpowerfulLord."(31)TheGeorgiaAssociationofAtheistsimmediatelysuedthegovernorforconductingprayersessionsonstateproperty.
(30)
A.BecauseGeorgiaplannedtocutoffthehighwaystothem.
B.BecauseGeorgiacausedabigfirewhichaffectedthem.
C.BecauseGeorgiatriedtoblocktheChattahoocheeRiver.
D.BecauseGeorgiahadcutoffthefoodsupplytothem.
23.(13)
A.Shewilltakethesubway.
B.Shewillhurrytotheconference.
C.Shewillskiptheconferenceandgosightseeing.
D.Shewilltakeabus.
24.(34)
A.Aboutonemonth.
B.Abouttwomonths.
C.Abouttwoandahalfmonths.
D.Aboutthreemonths.
25.聽力原文:W:I'veheardgreatthingsaboutthatmoviethatjustcameout.Youwanttogoseeittonight?
M:I'dloveto,butI'vegotahistoryfinalintwodays,andIhaven'tstudiedallquarter.IthinkI'dbettertakearaincheckthistime.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(19)
A.Heneedstotakeabreakfromhisstudying.
B.Helovesthewomanverymuch.
C.Hedoesn'tlikegoingoutintherain.
D.Hewillnotbeabletoaccompanythewoman.
26.【B1】
27.(24)
A.Seeingafallingroundobject.
B.Hearingabird-likesound.
C.Observingabrightlight.
D.Witnessingtheimpact.
28.(36)
A.Popmusic.B.Chambermusic.C.Rockmusic.D.Folkmusic.
29.聽力原文:W:Wehavethisoryoumightbeinterestedinthesenotecards.
M:IthinkI'dreallyratherhavesomepaleyellowpaperformycorrespondence.
Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
(19)
A.Inastationerystore.
B.Inalibrary.
C.Inaclassroom.
D.Inapostoffice.
30.聽力原文:Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,dogsledsweretheonlymeansoftransportation.ManyAlaskanscombinefunandhardworkinanannualdogsledrace.Thetrailraceisthelongestdogsledraceintheworld.Itlastsfromtwotothreeweeksandcovetsalmost17hundredkm.TheracegoesacrossAlaskafromAnchoragetoRome.ItfollowsthetrailsthatwereonceusedbythepeoplewholookedforgoldinAlaska'swilderness.TheracealsofollowstherouteofseveralbraveAlaskanswhobroughtmedicinefromAnchoragetoRomeinthewinterof1925.Theycarriedthebadlyneededmedicinethroughbadstormandhelpedsavemanylives.TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarchisveryhardforthedriversandsleighdogs,Eachdaythedogsrunforaboutfourhoursandthenrestforfourhours.Theyrundayandnight,andsometimestravelasmuchasonehundredandtenkm.aday.Thedriversmustfeedandtakecareofthedogsaxraceperiods.Sometimestheyonlysleep,forabouttwohourseachday.Becausetheraceissohard,manydriversdonotexpecttowin.Formostofthemjustbeingabletofinishisavictory.
(30)
A.WinterinAlaska.
B.ThebraveAlaskanpeople.
C.Alaskantransportationtoday.
D.Adogsledrace.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Afterreadingthepassage,wecanlearntheauthorintenttoimply
A.inscience,itisnotdifficulttotellfactfromfiction______.
B.themeaningofscienceissoambiguousthatafewcancatchontoitsmeaningandobjectives
C.thefactthatscientistsignoredthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveriesintheoreticalresearchwhichshouldbeintrospected
D.practical-mindedpeoplecanaccuratelyexplainthemeaningandobjectivesofscienceasawhole
32.
Theauthor'sattitudetowardschangesinthefinancialaidtohighereducationbygovernmentis
A.positiveB.indifferentC.criticalD.neutral
33.Massivechangesinalloftheworld'sdeeplycherishedsportinghabitsareunderway.Whetherit'soneofLondon'sparksfullofpeopleplayingsoftball,andRussianstakinguprugby(橄欖球),ortheSuperbowlrivalingtheBritishFootballCupFinalasatelevisedspectatoreventinBritain,thepatternsofplayersandspectatorsarechangingbeyondrecognition.Wearewitnessingaglobalizationofoursportingculture.
Thatannualbicyclerace,theTourdeFrance,muchlovedbytheFrenchisagoodcaseinpoint.JustafewyearsbackitwasastrictlycontinentalaffairwithFrance,BelgiumandHolland,SpainandItalytakingpart.ButinrecentyearsithasbeendominatedbyColombianmountainclimbers,andAmericanandIrishriders.
Thepeoplewhoreallymatterwelcometheshifttowardglobalization.Peugeot,MichelinandPanasonicaremulti-nationalcorporationsthatwantworldwidereturnsforthemillionstheyinvestinteams.'Soitdoesthemliterallyaworldofgoodtoseethisunofficialworldchampionshipbecomejustthat.
Thisisundoubtedlyaneconomic-basedrevolutionwearewitnessinghere,onemadepossiblebycommunicationstechnology,butmadetohappenbecauseofmarketingconsiderations.
TheskilfutwayinwhichAmericanfootballhasbeensoldtoEuropeisagoodexampleofhowallsportswilldevelop.Theaimofcourseisnotreallytospreadthesportforitsownsake,buttoincreasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinthemajormoney-makingevents.TheeconomicsoftheSuperbowlarealreadyastronomical.WithseatsatUS$125,gatereceiptsalonewereastaggering$10,000,000.
Soitcameasaterribleshock,butnotreallyasasurprise,tolearnthatsomepeoplearenowsuggestingthatsoccerchangefrombeingagameoftwo45-minutehalves,tooneoffour25-minutequarters.Theideaisunashamedlytocapturemoreadvertisingrevenue,withoutgivinganythoughtfortheintegrityofasportwhichreliesforitsessenceontheflowingnatureoftheaction.Moreover,assportsexpandintoworldmarkets,andasourchoiceofsportsasconsumersalsogrows,sowewilldemandtoseethemplayedatahigherandhigherlevel.
Globalizationofsportingculturemeansthat______.
A.morepeoplearetakingupsports
B.traditionalsportsaregettingpopular
C.manylocalsportsarebecominginternational
D.foreignersaremoreinterestedinlocalsports
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S8】
35.
【S6】
36.
【S5】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S9】
38.
【S5】
39.Hepatitis(肝炎)means"inflammation(發(fā)火)oftheliver",andits
mostcommoncauseisinfectedwithoneof5viruses,calledhepatitis【S1】______
A,B,C,D,andE.Allofthesevirusescancauseanacutediseasewith
symptomslastingseveralweeksincludingyellowingoftheskinand
eyes,darkurine,extremefatigue,vomitingandabdominalpain.Itcan
takeseveralmonthsforayeartofeelfitagain.【S2】______
HepatitisC(HCV)isthemostprevalentliverdiseaseintheworld.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderHepatitisCanepidemic.【S3】______
BecauseHepatitisCcaninfectapatientfordecadesafterbeing【S4】______
discovered,itisoftencalledthe"silent"epidemic.Accordingtothe
CenterforDiseaseControl(CDC),20-30%ofpeoplewithchronic
HepatitisCwilleventuallyfacelife-threatenedsymptoms.【S5】______
Currently,itisestimatedthereareabout270to300millionpeople
worldwidewhoareinfectedwithHCV,4millionofwhoareinthe【S6】______
UnitedStates.TheprevalenceseemstobehighinEasternEuropethan【S7】______
inWesternEurope.Inindustrializedcountries,HCVaccountsof20%【S8】______
ofcasesofacutehepatitis,70%ofcasesofchronichepatitis,40%
ofcasesofend-stagecirrhosis(硬化),60%ofcasesoflivercancer
and30-40%oflivertransplants.Theincidenceofnewsymptomatic
infectionsofHCVhavebeenestimatedtobe13casesoutof100,000【S9】______
peopleannually.ForeveryonepersonthatisinfectedwiththeAIDS
virus,therearemorethanfourinfectedwithHCV.TheCDC(Center
forDiseaseControl)estimatesthattherearcupto26,000newHCV
infectionsintheU.S.everyyear,andforthatHepatitisCcauses10,000【S10】______
to12,000deathseachyear.
【S1】
參考答案
1.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFromtable1wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolledalmost100000studentswhichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.BiologicalscienceLanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesameleveland40000to60000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulationwithonly20000students.Fromtable2wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5subjectswith12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigurein2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalsciencewitha5%increase.ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesamewithaslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjectswhoseenrolmentwentdownin2007with9%and3%fewerstudentsrespectively.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFromtable1,wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolledalmost100,000students,whichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.Biologicalscience,LanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesamelevel,and40,000to60,000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulation,withonly20,000students.Fromtable2,wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5subjects,with12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigurein2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalscience,witha5%increase.ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesame,withaslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjectswhoseenrolmentwentdownin2007,with9%and3%fewerstudentsrespectively.
2.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象進行深入的剖析,并闡述自己的看法和立場。
第—段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時髦。
第二段可以從兩個或三個層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生,威脅他人安全等。
第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴格控制,養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。[提綱]
1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.
2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs.
pollutetheenvironment
bitepeople
disturbtheneighborhood
3.Myview:
putunderstrictcontrol
approvaloftheneighbors
3.TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyelectronicbookswillreplacebooksintheirpresentformtobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennowwearehavingmini-electronicdictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassicalworks.Thedaywon'tbefar-offwhenwecanhaveanotebook-sizedLCDscreenwhichpresentsanypagewewanttoreadinalongbooklist.Justimagine--everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisinafew"notebooks"!Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarrythemaround.Howeverconvenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronicbookswillbeeasytocarryandstoretheywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureoffingeringthroughafavoritepaperbook.Tomanypeopleafterallelectronicthingsaremore"inhuman"andmoreunreal.Besideswithcopyrightinviewanelectronicbookcontaininghundredsofhookscanbetooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordwhichmighthinderitsproduction.Inmyopinionelectronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactnessandconveniencebutitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooksjustastheexistenceofminielectronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaperdictionaries.TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,electronicbookswillreplacebooksintheirpresentform.tobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennow,wearehavingmini-electronicdictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassicalworks.Thedaywon'tbefar-offwhenwecanhaveanotebook-sizedLCDscreen,whichpresentsanypagewewanttoreadinalongbooklist.Justimagine--everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisinafew"notebooks"!Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarrythemaround.However,convenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronicbookswillbeeasytocarryandstore,theywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureoffingeringthroughafavoritepaperbook.Tomanypeople,afterall,electronicthingsaremore"inhuman"andmoreunreal.Besides,withcopyrightinview,anelectronicbookcontaininghundredsofhookscanbetooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford,whichmighthinderitsproduction.Inmyopinion,electronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactnessandconvenience,butitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooks,justastheexistenceofminielectronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaperdictionaries.
4.WhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoungOfthevariousfactorsthatcanhaveinfluenceontheyoungthefamilyandfriendsstandourmostbutthereisdisagreementonwhichofthetwoisthemostimportantofallfactors.Accordingtosomesocialpsychologistswhenchildrenbecomeyoungadultstheyundergosomepsychologicalchanges.Whentheyareyoungtheylovetheirparentssomuchthattheysimplyadorethemimitatingtheirspeechandbehaviorandtryingtolearneverythingfromthemeagerly.Howeverwhenchildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwiththeoutsideworldthosewhomtheyareassociatedwithmostarethosewhoareofthesamegeneration.Theyoungstersdrinksmokechatandplaytogetherandtheysharethesameorsimilarviewsandvalues.Atthisstagetheymaynotbeabletofindnewidolsbuttheycertainlyinfluenceeachotherinmanyaspects.Inmyopiniontheyoungdonotliveinanisolatedworld.Whiletheylivewiththeirparentstheyalsohavemanyinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Someofthemmaystillrelyontheirparentsorbothersandsistersalotintermsofemotions.Andsomemayturntotheirteachersandfriendsformorehelpandcommunications.Thereforeitishardtotellwhoseinfluenceismoreimportant.Atdifferentstagesoflifepeoplemayhavedifferentemotionalneedsandthesourcesofemotionalhelp.WhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoungOfthevariousfactorsthatcanhaveinfluenceontheyoung,thefamilyandfriendsstandourmost,butthereisdisagreementonwhichofthetwoisthemostimportantofallfactors.Accordingtosomesocialpsychologists,whenchildrenbecomeyoungadults,theyundergosomepsychologicalchanges.Whentheyareyoung,theylovetheirparentssomuchthattheysimplyadorethem,imitatingtheirspeechandbehavior.andtryingtolearneverythingfromthemeagerly.However,whenchildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwiththeoutsideworld,thosewhomtheyareassociatedwithmostarethosewhoareofthesamegeneration.Theyoungstersdrink,smoke,chatandplaytogether,andtheysharethesameorsimilarviewsandvalues.Atthisstage,theymaynotbeabletofindnewidols,buttheycertainlyinfluenceeachotherinmanyaspects.Inmyopinion,theyoungdonotliveinanisolatedworld.Whiletheylivewiththeirparents,theyalsohavemanyinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Someofthemmaystillrelyontheirparents,orbothersandsistersalotintermsofemotions.Andsomemayturntotheirteachersandfriendsformorehelpandcommunications.Therefore,itishardtotellwhoseinfluenceismoreimportant.Atdifferentstagesoflife,peoplemayhavedifferentemotionalneedsandthesourcesof
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