船舶英語手冊-1-5

船舶英語手冊1--51、1結(jié)構(gòu)Structure12船廠dockyard/shipyard船塢dock/boatyard船東ship-owner船舷Ship'sside船碼頭quay/dock船的欄桿Ship'srail船艙hold甲板Deck船籍Ship'sregistry住艙甲板accommodationdeck船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck船梯ladder載貨甲板cargodeck船尾stern首樓甲板Forecastledeck2船塢dock/boatyard船舷Ship'sside船的欄桿Ship'srail甲板Deck住艙甲板accommodationdeck梁拱甲板archdeck載貨甲板cargodeck首樓甲板Forecastledeck上甲板Upperdeck下甲板Lowerdeck主甲板Maindeck貨艙甲板Holddeck橋樓甲板Bridgedeck水密甲板Watertightdeck3駕駛甲板Navigationdeck艇甲板Boatdeck羅經(jīng)甲板Compassdeck板Plate舭板Bilgeplate船底板Bottomplate船外板Shellplate船首外板Bowplate肘板Bracketplate艙壁板Bulkheadplate槽形艙壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate舷墻板Bulwarkplate圍板Coamingplate連續(xù)板Connectionplate4銅-鋼復(fù)合板Coppersheathingsteelplate甲板邊板Deckstringerplate斜板Slopingplate加強板Reinforcementplate舵板Rudderplate舷側(cè)外板Sideplate裙板Skirtplate首柱板Stemplate首柱板Sternplate平臺platform機艙平臺Engine-roomplatform分段Block首段Bowblock中段Midshipblock5尾段Sternblock左舷port右舷Starboard縱桁Girder型材桁Bargirder中底桁Bottomcentergirder中內(nèi)龍骨Bottomcenterlinegirder底桁材Bottomgirder旁桁材Bottomsidegirder甲板縱桁Deckgirder橫桁Crossgirder水平桁Horizontalgirder艙口邊梁Hatchcoaminggirder機座縱桁Enginegirder6甲板下縱桁Underdeckgirder舭縱桁Winggirder支柱Pillar肋骨Frame基礎(chǔ)臺架Baseframe支架Bearframe舭肋骨Bilgeframe船底肋骨Bottomframe首肋骨Bowframe肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe主肋骨Chiefframe首肋骨Foreframe7桁架梁Girderframe舭縱桁舭縱骨Bilgelongitudinal舯部肋骨Middleframe船底縱骨/縱桁bottomlongitudinal尖艙肋骨Peakframe船底腹板縱桁bottomweblongitudinal加強筋Stiffenedframe甲板縱桁Decklongitudinal橫框架肋骨Transverseframe內(nèi)底縱桁/縱骨Innerbottomlongitudinal肋距F.S.(framespace)舷側(cè)縱桁/縱骨Shellsidelongitudinal縱桁/縱骨/縱向構(gòu)件longitudinal雙層底頂縱骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom8斜艙壁縱骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal艙Tank結(jié)構(gòu)Structure尾尖艙afterpeaktank附屬結(jié)構(gòu)Accessorystructure尾部水艙afterwatertank全焊結(jié)構(gòu)All-weldedstructure輔助水柜Leglength套管接頭Muffjoint手工電弧焊Manualarcwelding(shieldedmetalarcwelding)直流電弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding交流電弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding弧焊變壓器Arcweldingtransformer15弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier自動焊Automaticwelding埋弧自動焊Submergedarcwelding半自動焊Semi-automaticwelding氬弧焊Argon-arcwelding二氧化碳氣體保護焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding氣割Gascutting碳弧氣刨Carbonarcairgouging水下切割Underwatercutting等離子弧切割Plasmaarccutting連續(xù)焊Continuouswelding斷續(xù)焊Intermittentwelding點焊Sportwelding16對接焊Buttwelding角焊Filletwelding搭接焊Lapwelding返修焊Re-welding補焊Repairwelding定位焊Tackwelding封底焊Backsealingwelding打底焊Backingwelding堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊Plugwelding槽焊Slotwelding蓋面焊Consmeticwelding前傾焊Forwardwelding后傾焊Backwardwelding17分段退焊Backstepwelding分段多層焊Blockwelding深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding跳焊Skipwelding陶質(zhì)襯墊焊Ceramicbackingwelding引弧Strikingthearc焊接工藝參數(shù)Weldingcondition焊接電流Weldingcurrent焊接電壓Weldingvoltage焊接速度Weldingspeed電弧電壓Arcvoltage焊絲間距Wirespacing空載電壓Opencircuitvoltage熔化速度Meltingrate18送絲速度Wirefeedrate氣體流量Gasflowrate焊絲伸出長度Wireextension極性Polarity正極/陽極Positiveelectrode負極/陰極Navigateelectrode左焊法Leftwardwelding右焊法Rightwardwelding電流密度Currentdensity線能量Heatinput預(yù)熱Preheat后熱Post-heat預(yù)熱溫度Preheattemperature后熱溫度Post-heattemperature19層間溫度Inter-passtemperature焊后熱處理Post-weldheattreatment錘擊Peening全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration弧長Arclength噴射過渡Spraytransfer短路過渡Shortcircuitingtransfer熔滴過渡Metaltransfer焊縫成形Appearanceofweld焊縫成形系數(shù)Formfactorofweld熔敷系數(shù)Depositioncoeffcient熔敷效率Depositionefficiency20熔合比Penetrationratio等速送絲Constantwire-feedsystem變速送絲alternatewire-feedsystem電弧靜特性Staticcharacteristicofarc電弧動特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc焊接性試驗Weldabilitytest焊接結(jié)構(gòu)Weldedconstruction焊道Bead焊層Layer正接（正極性）Straightpolarity反接（反極性）Reversedpolarity焊接位置Positionofwelding平焊Flatpositionwelding橫焊Horizontalpositionwelding21立焊Verticalpositionwelding仰焊Overheadpositionwelding立向上焊Verticalupwelding立向下焊Verticaldownwelding單面焊Weldingbyoneside雙面焊Weldingbybothside單道焊Single-passwelding多道焊Multi-passwelding多層焊Multi-layerwelding焊接材料Consumables焊條Electrode焊條藥皮Coating酸性焊條Acidelectrode堿性焊條Basicelectrode22低氫型焊條Lowhydrogentypeelectrode鐵粉性焊條Ironpowertypeelectrode重力焊條Gravityelectrode焊劑Flux熔煉焊劑Fusedflux燒結(jié)焊劑Sinteredflux焊絲Wire藥芯焊劑Flux-coredwire保護氣體Shieldedgas焊劑墊Fluxbacking重力焊條Gravityelectrode焊劑漏斗Flux-hopper流量計Flowmeter干燥箱Dryer23焊絲盤Wirereel銅冷卻板Cu-coolingplate銅滑塊Coppershoe切割Cutting焊接工作臺Weldingbench焊接變位機Positioner送絲機構(gòu)Wirefeeder行走機構(gòu)Traveler焊接車間Weldingshop引弧板Run-ontab(endtab)引出板Run-offtab(endtab)定位板Strong-back焊接襯墊Weldingbacking敲渣錘Chippinghammer24面罩Helmet焊工手套Weldingglove焊鉗Electrodeholder焊槍Weldinggun導(dǎo)電嘴Tip噴嘴Nozzle焊矩Torch焊接缺陷Weldingdefect未焊透Incompletepenetration未熔合Incompletefusion渣Slag夾渣Slag(slaginclusion)夾雜物Inclusion氣孔Blowhole25條蟲狀氣孔Wormhole密集氣孔Porosity針尖狀氣孔Pinhole白點Fisheye(flake)切口Kerf咬邊Undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑Pit燒穿Burnthrough未滿焊Incompletefilledgroove清根Backchipping清渣Slagremoval焊接煙塵Weldfume電光性眼炎Eye-flash26焊接性Weldability碳當量Carbonequivalent未焊滿Incompletefilledgroove焊接裂紋Weldcrack熱裂紋Hotcrack冷裂紋Coldcrack氫致裂紋Hydrogen–inducedcrack延遲裂紋Delayedcrack層狀撕裂Lemellartearing弧坑裂紋Cratercrack根部裂紋Rootcrack再熱裂紋Reheatcrack熱影響區(qū)裂紋Heat-effectedzonecrack晶間裂紋Intercystallinecrack27橫裂紋Transversecrack縱裂紋Longitudinalcrack焊趾裂紋Toecrack機械性能試驗Mechanicalpropertytest試板Testpiece試樣Specimen側(cè)彎Sidebend彎曲Bending橫向拉伸Transversetensile宏觀試樣Macro-etchingspecimen微觀試樣Micro-examinationspecimen破斷試驗Fracturetest抗裂試驗Crackingtest脆性斷裂Brittlefracture28塑性斷裂Plasticfracture焊接殘余裂紋Weldingresidualstress消除應(yīng)力Stressrelieving焊接變形Weldingdeformation角變形Angulardistortion外觀檢查Visualexamination無損探傷Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)超聲波探傷Ultrasonicinspection射線探傷（X光）Radiographicinspection(X-rayinspection)磁粉探險傷Magneticparticleinspection滲透探傷Penetrateinspection熔池Weld-pool焊機（焊接電源）Weldsource29焊接方法Weldingprocess焊接工藝Weldingtechnology焊接操作Weldingoperation焊接順序Weldingsequence焊接方向Directionofwelding常用縮語氣電立焊EGW藥芯電弧焊FCAW實心電弧焊GMAW焊劑銅襯墊單面埋弧自動焊FCB手工電弧焊SMAW埋弧自動焊SAW30鎢極惰性氣體保護電弧焊TIG熔化極惰性氣體保護焊MIG活性氣體保護焊MAG手工電弧切割SMAC31機艙部分ENGINEROOMPART一、機艙設(shè)備Machinesandequipmentinengineroom1、主機Mainengine1）主機油底殼ThesumptankofM.E.2）主機飛輪FlywheelofM.E3）活塞Piston2、發(fā)電機Generatorengine1）應(yīng)急發(fā)電機Emergencygeneratorengine2）輔機Auxiliary3、鍋爐Boiler1）組合鍋爐Thecompositeboiler2）鍋爐安全閥Thesafetyvalveofboiler323）燃燒器Oilburnerunit4）水位表Waterlevelgauge5）水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller6）過量蒸氣調(diào)節(jié)閥Excesssteampressurecontrolvalve4、舵機1）舵機間Steeringroom2）舵機裝置Steering-gear3）手操舵裝置Trickwheelplant4）油缸Oilcylinder5）反饋裝置Feedbackdevice6）舵Rudder舵葉Rudderblade舵桿Rudderstock上舵承Ruddercarrier33舵銷Rudderpintle舵桿襯套rudderstockliner舵桿軸套Sleeveforrudderstock舵銷承襯套Bushforrudderpintle舵銷軸套Sleeveforrudderpintle上舵承底座Ruddercarrierseat舵銷承座Pintlebearing舵桿承座Rudderstockbearing擋圈Retainingring舵柄Tiller7）舵角Theangleofrudder5、空壓機Aircompressor1）主空壓機Emergencyaircompressor2）應(yīng)急空壓機343）主空氣瓶Mainairreservoir4）應(yīng)急空氣瓶Emergencyairreservoir5、控制空氣瓶Controlairreservoir6、空氣干燥器Airdryer7、分油機Oilpurifier1）燃油分油機Fueloilpurifier2）柴油分油機Dieseloilpurifier3）滑油分油機Lubricateoilpurifier4）排渣Sludgedischarge8、制淡裝置Freshwatergenerator9、焚燒爐Incinerator10、油水分離器Oilwaterseparator11、生活污水處理器Sewagetreatplant12、大氣冷凝器Atmospherecondenser35熱水井Cascadeandinspection(hotwell)滑油自清濾器Theautomaticback-flashlubricatingoilfilter燃油單元Fueloilunit1）主機燃油單元FueloilunitofM.E2）付機燃油單元FueloilunitofA.E3）粘度計Viscositycontroller泵Pump1）主機滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump2）主機缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpump3）主機缸套水預(yù)熱泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpreheatingpump4）主機海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump365）主機燃油供給泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump6）主機燃油增壓泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump7）主機十字頭泵Mainenginecrossheadpump8）付機海水泵Generatorengineseawaterpump9）付機缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump10）鍋爐給水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler11）鍋爐燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler12）分油機供給泵Fueloilsupplypumpofpurifier13）制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffreshwatergenerator14）壓載泵Ballastpump15）艙底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump3717）油渣泵Sludgeoilpump18）柴油輸送泵Dieseloiltransportpump19）燃油油輸送泵Fueloiltransportpump20）汽缸油輸送泵Cylinderoiltransportpump21）淡水輸送泵Freshwatertransportpump22）熱水循環(huán)泵Hotwatercirculatingpump23）飲水日用泵Drinkingwaterpump艙底消防總用泵Bilge,fireandG.Spump噴淋泵Sprinklingpump停泊海水泵Harborseawaterpump二、各種艙（箱）柜Allkindsoftank1、柴油日用柜Dieseloildailytank382、柴油澄清艙Dieseloilsettingtank3、燃油日用柜Fueloildailytank4、燃油澄清艙Fueloilsettingtank5、滑油澄清艙Lubricatingoilsettingtank6、滑油儲藏艙Lubricatingoilstoretank7、滑油循環(huán)艙Lubricatingoilcirculatingtank8、燃油溢油艙Fueloiloverflowtank9、燃油油渣艙Fueloilsludgetank10燃油深艙Fueloildeeptank11滑油污油艙Lubricatingdirtyoiltank12滑油溢油艙Lubricatingoiloverflowtank13滑油油渣打艙Lubricatingoilsludgetank14主機淡水膨脹水箱M.Efreshwaterexpansiontank15付機淡水膨脹水箱A.Efreshwaterexpansiontank3916、淡水壓力柜Freshwaterpressuretank17、熱水壓力柜Hotwaterpressuretank18、飲水壓力柜Drinkingwaterpressuretank19、淡水艙Freshwatertank20、飲水艙Drinkingwatertank21、鍋爐水艙Boilerwatertank22、分油機工作水箱Purifyoperatingwatertank23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinderoildailytank24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravitytankoftubeoil25、排氣水封箱Exhaustsealwatertank26、蒸餾水水艙Distillingwatertank27、污水井Bilgewell401、滑油系統(tǒng)Lubricatingoilpipingsystem2、燃油系統(tǒng)Fueloilpipingsystem3、海水系統(tǒng)Seawaterpipingsystem4、缸套水系統(tǒng)Cylindercoolingwaterpipingsystem5、啟動空氣系統(tǒng)Startairpipingsystem6、控制空氣系統(tǒng)Controlairpipingsystem7、排氣系統(tǒng)Exhaustpipingsystem8、日用供水系統(tǒng)Dailywaterpipingsystem9、蒸汽系統(tǒng)Steampipingsystem10、鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng)Feedwaterandcondensateofboilerpipingsystem11、燃油凈油系統(tǒng)Fueloilpurifiedpipingsystem12、燃油輸送系統(tǒng)Fueloiltransportpipingsystem4113、滑油凈油系統(tǒng)Lubricatingoilpurifiedpipingsystem14、滑油輸送系統(tǒng)Lubricatingoiltransportpipingsystem15、艙底壓載系統(tǒng)Ballastandbilgewaterpipingsystem四、儀表類Instructions1、壓力表Pressuregauge2、真空表Vacuumgauge3、溫度計Thermometer4、噸位表DWTgauge5、遙測表Distantsurveygauge6、液全器Levelswitch427、傳感器Sensor五、其它Others1、風機Fan2、防海生物裝置Anti-foulSTMplant3、泡沫柜Airfoamtank4、中間軸Middleshaft5、尾軸Propellershaft6、螺旋槳Propeller7、中間軸承Lineshaftbearing8、泡沫滅火機Foamfireextinguisher9、飲水消毒裝置Sterilizerplant10、主配電板Mainswitchboard11、機艙集控臺Engineroomcontrolconsole4312、機控室Enginecontrolroom13、臺虎鉗Vise(=vice)14、表銅截止閥Bronzeclosevalve15、表銅截止止回閥Bronzecheckvalve16、鑄鐵截止閥Castironstopvalve17、鑄鐵截止止回閥Castironcheckandstopvalve18、調(diào)節(jié)閥Adjustablevalve19、溢流閥、安全閥Reliefvalve20、減壓閥Reducingvalve六、材料Material1、管子Pipe2、無縫鋼管Seamlesssteelpipe(tube)3、紫銅管Purplecopperpipe444、鐵法蘭Ironflange5、銅法蘭Copperflange6、盲板法蘭Blind-flange7、螺絲（螺栓）Bolt8、雙頭螺絲Stud9、螺帽（螺母）Nut10、不銹鋼螺絲Stainlesssteelbolt11、墊片（床）Gasket12、橡皮床Gumgasket13、紙箔床Papercoppergasket14、紫銅床Purplecoppergasket15、石墨床Blackleadgasket16、青鉛床Blackleadgasket17、佛納Feelergauge4518、支架（馬腳）Clamp19、油漆Paint20、備件Spareparts七、生產(chǎn)工具Producetool1、圖紙Drawing2、活絡(luò)鈑Adjustablespanner3、令司板（梅花鈑）Ringspanner4、開口鈑Open–enderspanner5、管子鉗Pipewrench6、鑿子Chisel7、鋃頭Hammer8、銼刀File9、螺絲刀Screwdriver4610、油漆滾筒Paintroller11、油漆刷子Paintbrush12、鋼鋸Hacksaw13、套筒扳手Socketspanner14、手電筒Torch15、鉆頭driller八、英語會話1、早上好goodmorning