全浙江省2021年中考初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試紹興市英語試卷（含答案）

浙江省2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試紹興市英語試卷（含答案）考生須知∶1.全卷共10頁,有七大題,76小題。全卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上,寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。試卷Ⅰ（選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題2分,共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)∶聽小對(duì)話,回答問題。1.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B.Grace.C.Susan.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B.Todiscussastudyprogram.C.Tofindsomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B.Shedoesn'twanttoreadthebook.C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.第二節(jié)∶聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問題。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6-7小題。6.HowwastheresultofFrank'sphysicsexam?A.Prettygood.B.Notbad.C.Toopoor.7.WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?A.Makesomenotes.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Studyforthemathexam.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8-10小題。8.WhatisBettydoing?A.She'splayingmusic.B.She'swatchingTV.C.She'scookingdinner.9.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.10.WhereisStevenow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.第三節(jié)∶聽獨(dú)白,回答問題。11.Whatis"TrueStories"?A.Anonlinecourse.B.ATVshow.C.Aradioprogram.12.HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary'sstory?A.Strange.B.Boring.C.Sad.13.WheredoesMarywork?A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.14.WhatdidMarydoatteno'clocklastnight?A.Shefinishedshopping.B.Shedroveoffhome.C.Shewenttobed.15.Whydidn'tMaryhearherhusband?A.Becauseshewassleeping.B.Becauseherhusband'svoicewaslow.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled"SuperGrannie"afteritwasreportedthatsheis16aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar.Mostpeople_17totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is18notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa_19_tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷愛）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't20since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe21persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon."Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That's_22_,"arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete23theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher24.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours25theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby26,andchosethelongestdistance.So_27_cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher_28couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe29runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.WangGuilan30believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.16.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry17.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember18.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly19.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way20.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered21.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest22.A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny23.A.inB.forC.withD.against24.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend25.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unless26.A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself27.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where28.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size29.A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids30.A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strongly三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ASHAREY0URTECHPR0JECTMITHTHEW/0RLDTCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonlineDoyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld'sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It'sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou'vecreatedusingtechnologyandseitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree,itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage—perhapsaprojectcoded（編碼）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.G.31.ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline________▲______.A.helpspeopleliveinafunwayB.allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC.ismanagedbyyoungpeopleD.developstechprojectsbyitself32.TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you___________▲_____________A.havetobeovereighteenyearsoldB.shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC.needn'tmakesureyourprojectisfinishedD.canhandinyourprojectafter3May33.Youngpeoplewho_____▲______wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistextA.arereadytosharetheirinventionsB.playcomputergameswellC.arelearningforeignlanguagesD.plantomakefriendsonlineBIt'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween"theTramp",playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的）child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin'sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star（聯(lián)袂主演者）.Chaplinlaterwrote,"Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy."LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother,WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased（基于）ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren."Perhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth,"hesaid.34.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______▲______.A.whyTheKidwasmadeB.whenTheKidwasonC.howTheKidgotsuccessfulD.whatTheKidisabout35.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan_____▲______A.alwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneB.waspossiblytalentedinactingC.knewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeD.playedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilms36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.37.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Afilmaboutadancer

B.

AfamilyinLondonC.

Aplaceorfilm-making

D.

AlifeonfilmCDmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen（熱衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity."Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）products,"saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwith

unique

experiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue,76,says,"Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields."BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold."Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,"says72-year-oldPanXianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife."Inthecountryside,youcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,"hesays.AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians'opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly."Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy（使者）offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,"hesays.38.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry______▲_______.A.haslivedinthecountrysideforyearsB.isgoodatcatchingfishesC.getsmuchattentionontheInternetD.sellsfarmers'productsinRussia39．Theunderlinedword"unique"probablymeans"___▲___"A.commonB.specialC.similarD.hard40.ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto______▲______A.showDmitry'sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB.advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillageC.makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD.explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped41.DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto______▲______.A.improvetheirlivesmorequicklyB.haveabetterunderstandingofChinaC.studyChinesetraditionalwayoflifeD.makerapidprogressinfarmingDVisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany（公司）,SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule（太空艙）tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover￡100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）,nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.42.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective_____▲______A.hascompletedover500testsB.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC.hasquitealonghistoryD.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad43.AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan,spacetourists______▲_______.A.shouldwearspecialclothingB.willlandbackonthegroundC.canwatchtheEarthfromspaceD.mustkeepingoodhealth44.Thewriterimplies（暗示）inthepassagethat______▲______A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney45.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof_____▲______inanewspaperA.CultureB.BusinessC.HealthD.Science試卷Ⅱ（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。crybottleabovethanktakeoff46.Iam_____▲_______thatyouhavecometohelpus.47.Thechild_____▲______overthere.What'swrongwithhim?48.Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwo______▲______ofwater.49.Hecamein,______▲_______hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.50.Themoonwas_____▲______thetalltreeintheeast.B．閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair51_____（更干凈的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees52_______（仔細(xì)地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast53_______（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas54________（添加）over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall55_______（成員）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.Youcantakean56_______（積極的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee57_______（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record58_______（確切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't59_______（忘記）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'tonpublicland."Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）asworksof60________（藝術(shù)）,"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart".五、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration（裝飾）init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas61"experimentalbookstore"becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks_62_(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull63specialcafésandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost_64(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves（書架）ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany65_(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore66(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen67readbooks.SuYu-shan,the68(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo"soul（靈魂）reading"by69（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.70itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.六、閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A一E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）,將其序號(hào)填入71-74題,并回答75題。GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere'ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.71_________Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey'llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★L(fēng)ettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.72__________Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they'llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒體）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.73_________Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey'renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★74_________Casual（隨意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatriptoMcDonald'sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.75.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10個(gè)單詞）_____________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題,共計(jì)20分）76.上個(gè)月,你們班為Children'sHome的孩子們組織了一次愛心義賣活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表