2022年湖北省荊州市成考專升本英語

2022年湖北省荊州市成考專升本英語學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

2.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

3.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

4.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

6.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

7.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

8.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

9.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.

C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

11.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

12.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

14.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

15.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

16.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

17.

第55題Accordingtothepassage，themajordisadvantageofnewspapersinits_______

A.highcost

B.lackofchanges

C.slowspeed

D.lackofinteraction

18.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

19.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

20.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.

A.personalinterviewingismosteffective

B.personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpractical

C.personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformation

D.telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused

22.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

23.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.

A.it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity

B.people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms

C.nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking

D.peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms

24.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

25.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

26.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney

B.findinggoodnurses

C.patientcare

D.hiringmoredoctors

27.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

28.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?

A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.

B.BillGatesisfamous.

C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.

D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.

29.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

30.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

32.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

33.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

34.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

35.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

36.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

37.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

38.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

39.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

40.27.A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

41.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

42.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

43.(38)

A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.always

44.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

45.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

46.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(樹皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

47.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

48.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

49.(54)

A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved

50.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

52.

53.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

54.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

55.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

57.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

58.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.Tobeaccusedof

B.Accusingof

C.Thathewasaccusedof

D.Accusedof

59.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

60.WhenIwasachildI______goswimminginthelake.A.A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.usetoD.wasused

參考答案

1.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在為自己的懶惰找借口。

2.C見原文第五段。簽約之后，老師便可將學(xué)生的文章發(fā)至網(wǎng)站，24小時內(nèi)便可知道該文章是否抄襲。

3.D解析：從文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．．可以得出答案是D。

4.C解析：見原文第三段。研究表明，女孩在計算機學(xué)習(xí)中占很小的比例。既然是很小的比例，就不會超過50%，所以選擇C項。

5.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

6.C

7.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書店這個行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

8.C

9.C解析：Shake搖晃，shaky多搖晃的，用字母y結(jié)尾變成形容詞，含義為“多……的”，就是不穩(wěn)定了。選項C是正確的。

10.D

11.A解析：第一段和第三段。海水水位升高，將威脅到小島國家，也將淹沒地球上一些低洼的人口密集的區(qū)域。說人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段舉例說，海水水位若升高7米，從孟加拉國的首都達卡到中國的上海，這樣的海平面的城市都將被淹沒。選項D只是一個例子。

12.B

參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

13.D解析：全文講四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，單親家庭，以及再婚家庭。

14.A解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一個水陸兩用的物體。

15.A解析：文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

16.D解析：文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項D是正確的。選項B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

17.C文章中間幾段提到了報紙的劣勢，包括速度慢，單調(diào)，缺乏互動等等，但從第五段可知人們希望更快捷、方便的獲取新聞，而報紙的低速成為它最大的劣勢。

18.C解析：這篇文章主要描述了兩個第一次的機動車車禍。一次是汽車與自行車相撞，一次是汽車與人相撞。

19.C解析：此題為細節(jié)理解題。首先應(yīng)明確哪些為“ancientbeliefs”。文中闡述了A、B和D，都為“古代的信仰”。在第二段開頭處講了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。據(jù)此可知，“打噴嚏”僅為一種不良的習(xí)慣，并非是一種迷信，故C為正確答案。

20.B解析：參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians．seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

21.B解析：第1段前3行講“地區(qū)小則很有效，地區(qū)大則經(jīng)濟上不太實際”，故選B。

22.C文章由“first”引入，介紹了twofirstautoaccidents。

23.B解析：這道題考查句意理解。劃線的句子是：Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman，ahairdresser，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?這句話可譯為：“一個護士、警察、理發(fā)師或者餐廳服務(wù)員要想讓別人看不出自己的身份的話，還有什么比脫下制服更易行的方法呢?”換句話說，也就是B選項所說的people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms“人們的職業(yè)身份更易于根據(jù)他們的制服辨認出來”。其他選項的意思分別為：A選項it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity“有工作的人不可能失去身份”，C選項nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking“護士和警察上班時必須穿制服”，D選項peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms“從事這些職業(yè)的人不穿制服時行事更不受拘束?！边@些都不是劃線句子的原意。

24.C解析：第一段。參見原文。

25.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

26.C見原文第四段。盡管護士們不喜歡它。艾頓醫(yī)療中心還堅持使用它，目的是為了方便病人。

27.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

28.D解析：根據(jù)本文大意可知，BillGates的孩子肯定會得到不同的禮遇是因為BillGates有足夠多的錢來支持學(xué)校。

29.B

30.B

31.D解析：這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

32.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項正確。

33.A解析：強調(diào)句Itis…that…

34.B解析：服務(wù)員說他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要這樣要求顧客的。

35.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個事件(incident)。

36.D解析：有一些錢來自企業(yè)，那么另一些就只能來自于部分聽眾。

37.A前面提到他的姐姐們已經(jīng)“tearsintheireyes”，所以此處應(yīng)是“我也被他的話感動(touched)了”。

38.D

39.B29．答案為B

固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可與problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“讓位于”；giveup“放棄”。

40.D27．答案為D

固定搭配。getaroundtodoingsth．指“找時間去做某事”。Lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周”，其他無搭配。

41.C

42.D這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

43.D

44.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

45.D22．答案為D。shift表示“轉(zhuǎn)移，移動”；transfer表示“移動，調(diào)動”；alter表示“改變，改動”，指位置，時間、局部上的改變；transform表示“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”，指將一種物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N完全不同的東西，符合句意。

46.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。只有information作read的賓語才說得通。

47.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：看到兩個學(xué)生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看見某人正在做某事：當(dāng)人作主語時，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

48.B解析：violate冒犯，侵?jǐn)_；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

49.B解析：本題屬語法題。needed是過去分詞作后置定語修飾前面的賓語部分。本句的意思是：建造旅游業(yè)所需的賓館、機場、航空集散站、一級公路和其他設(shè)施要花費大量資金。

50.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

51.A

9．答案為A

由but一詞得知后面半句應(yīng)為否定形式，neither一詞表示全部否定，即兩者都不

52.A

53.Afavorite為“特別喜愛的”；favorable為“贊成的，有利的”；fayored為“受到優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)惠的”；preferred“寧可(選擇)”。

54.A本題考查讓步狀語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識有限，但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。

55.D8．答案為D

food足不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞。本句為感嘆句，whatnice用以修飾food。

56.A解析：本題考have后作賓語補足語的非謂語動詞形式。have后接不帶to的不定式作賓補，所以B項和C項首先排除?！癶avesb．/sth．done”意思是“使……被做”，不合句意。本句大意為；他們明天將讓服務(wù)員給辦公室安裝電扇。

57.B本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項中的動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時間存在先后關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表被動和完成。

58.D解析：本題考分詞作狀語的用法。accuse的用法是accusesbofsth。本句大意為：父親因忽視我們的教育而受到了指責(zé)，所以把我和我的兄弟送到了一所夏季學(xué)校。

59.D解析：從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問的問題的插入語，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下?！?/p>

60.Ausedtodosth．過去常常做某事。Beusedtosth；習(xí)慣于某事。我很小的時候常去河里游泳。2022年湖北省荊州市成考專升本英語學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

2.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

3.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

4.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

6.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

7.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

8.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

9.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.

C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

11.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

12.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

14.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

15.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

16.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

17.

第55題Accordingtothepassage，themajordisadvantageofnewspapersinits_______

A.highcost

B.lackofchanges

C.slowspeed

D.lackofinteraction

18.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

19.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

20.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.

A.personalinterviewingismosteffective

B.personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpractical

C.personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformation

D.telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused

22.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

23.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.

A.it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity

B.people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms

C.nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking

D.peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms

24.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

25.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

26.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney

B.findinggoodnurses

C.patientcare

D.hiringmoredoctors

27.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

28.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?

A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.

B.BillGatesisfamous.

C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.

D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.

29.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

30.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

32.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

33.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

34.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

35.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

36.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

37.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

38.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

39.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

40.27.A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

41.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

42.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

43.(38)

A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.always

44.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

45.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

46.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(樹皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

47.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

48.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

49.(54)

A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved

50.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

52.

53.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

54.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

55.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

57.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

58.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.Tobeaccusedof

B.Accusingof

C.Thathewasaccusedof

D.Accusedof

59.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

60.WhenIwasachildI______goswimminginthelake.A.A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.usetoD.wasused

參考答案

1.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在為自己的懶惰找借口。

2.C見原文第五段。簽約之后，老師便可將學(xué)生的文章發(fā)至網(wǎng)站，24小時內(nèi)便可知道該文章是否抄襲。

3.D解析：從文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．．可以得出答案是D。

4.C解析：見原文第三段。研究表明，女孩在計算機學(xué)習(xí)中占很小的比例。既然是很小的比例，就不會超過50%，所以選擇C項。

5.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

6.C

7.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書店這個行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

8.C

9.C解析：Shake搖晃，shaky多搖晃的，用字母y結(jié)尾變成形容詞，含義為“多……的”，就是不穩(wěn)定了。選項C是正確的。

10.D

11.A解析：第一段和第三段。海水水位升高，將威脅到小島國家，也將淹沒地球上一些低洼的人口密集的區(qū)域。說人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段舉例說，海水水位若升高7米，從孟加拉國的首都達卡到中國的上海，這樣的海平面的城市都將被淹沒。選項D只是一個例子。

12.B

參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

13.D解析：全文講四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，單親家庭，以及再婚家庭。

14.A解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一個水陸兩用的物體。

15.A解析：文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

16.D解析：文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項D是正確的。選項B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

17.C文章中間幾段提到了報紙的劣勢，包括速度慢，單調(diào)，缺乏互動等等，但從第五段可知人們希望更快捷、方便的獲取新聞，而報紙的低速成為它最大的劣勢。

18.C解析：這篇文章主要描述了兩個第一次的機動車車禍。一次是汽車與自行車相撞，一次是汽車與人相撞。

19.C解析：此題為細節(jié)理解題。首先應(yīng)明確哪些為“ancientbeliefs”。文中闡述了A、B和D，都為“古代的信仰”。在第二段開頭處講了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。據(jù)此可知，“打噴嚏”僅為一種不良的習(xí)慣，并非是一種迷信，故C為正確答案。

20.B解析：參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians．seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

21.B解析：第1段前3行講“地區(qū)小則很有效，地區(qū)大則經(jīng)濟上不太實際”，故選B。

22.C文章由“first”引入，介紹了twofirstautoaccidents。

23.B解析：這道題考查句意理解。劃線的句子是：Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman，ahairdresser，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?這句話可譯為：“一個護士、警察、理發(fā)師或者餐廳服務(wù)員要想讓別人看不出自己的身份的話，還有什么比脫下制服更易行的方法呢?”換句話說，也就是B選項所說的people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms“人們的職業(yè)身份更易于根據(jù)他們的制服辨認出來”。其他選項的意思分別為：A選項it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity“有工作的人不可能失去身份”，C選項nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhen