精編初中英語全程復習方略教材復習案七年級上冊Units3、4(譯林牛津版)

七年級上冊Units3、41.celebrate(vi.&vt.)→__________(n.)慶祝2.interest(v.&n.)→__________(adj.)有趣的→_________(adj.)對……感興趣的3.wonder(n.&v.)→_________(adj.)出色的，極好的4.tooth(n.)→_____(pl.)牙齒celebrationinterestinginterestedwonderfulteeth5.excite(v.)→_______(adj.)令人興奮的→_______(adj.)興奮的6.west(n.)→_______(adj.)西方的7.health(n.)→_______(adj.)健康的；有益健康的→___(同義詞)健康的，結實的→__________(反義詞)不健康的8.important(adj.)→__________(n.)重要性→____________(反義詞)不重要的9.easy(adj.)→_______(反義詞)困難的→_____(adv.)容易地excitingexcitedwesternhealthyfitunhealthyimportanceunimportantdifficulteasily10.fast(adv.&adj.)→_______(同義詞)快地；迅速地→______(反義詞)慢地；緩慢地11.care(n.&v.)→_______(adj.)小心的，仔細的→________(反義詞)粗心的→________(adv.)認真地，仔細地12.sheep(n.)→______(pl.)綿羊13.lie(vi.)→______(現在分詞)躺14.luck(n.)→______(adj.)幸運的→________(反義詞)不幸的→_______(adv.)幸運地quicklyslowlycarefulcarelesscarefullysheeplyingluckyunluckyluckily【品詞自測】根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空①Weshouldrealizethe_______ofprotectingtheenvironment.(important)②Ifyouwanttobeingood_______,youshouldeatmore_______food.(health)③_______,hegotachancetobeanexchangestudent.(lucky)④Therearealotof_______eatinggrassatthefootofthehill.(sheep)答案：①importance②health;healthy③Luckily④sheep1.在10月31日 ___October31st2.一個叫……的游戲 agame______...3.敲(門、窗等) knock_____4.戲弄、捉弄(某人) _____atrick___(sb.)5.裁剪出 cut____oncalledon/atplayonout6.帶某人去散步 _____sb.___awalk7.在……的另一面 ____________sideof8.舉起；張貼；搭建 put___9.以很多方式 ___manyways10.保持健康 keep__________ =____healthy/fittakeforontheotherupinhealthy/fitstay11.注意，小心 be_______with12.不再 not..._________13.dressup ___________14.onfoot ______15.infrontof... _____________16.lessthan ______17.morethan ______carefulanymore打扮；裝扮步行在……的前面少于多于1.你最喜歡的節(jié)日是哪一個？_______isyour________festival?2.謝謝你告訴我有關中秋節(jié)的事。_____________________meaboutMid-AutumnFestival.3.這是我第一次看到它，我很興奮。Itis_________________itandIamveryexcited.WhichfavouriteThankyoufortellingmyfirsttimetosee4.(吃)魚怎么樣？__________fish?5.當我跳舞的時候，我很容易感到疲勞。____veryeasy____me_____tiredwhenIdance.6.基蒂多久跳一次舞？__________doesKittydance?WhataboutIt’sfortogetHowoften7.基蒂每天跳舞跳多長時間？_________doesKittydanceeveryday?8.你覺得你的新飲食方式怎么樣？________________yournewdiet?9.祝你順利實施你的新飲食和生活方式!_____________yournewdietandlifestyle！HowlongHowdoyoulikeGoodluckwith1.介詞in,on和at表示時間 【見P123】2.頻度副詞的用法 【見P132】3.名詞單數變復數 【見P111】4.Therebe句型 【見P148】1.dressvt.給……穿衣服n.服裝◆I’mdressingupasaghost.我把自己裝扮成一個鬼。①Mygrandmacan’tmovebecauseofherillness.Mymother_______hereveryday.A.wearsB.putsonC.dressesD.hason②OnChristmasDay,Mr.Green_______asFatherChristmasandgiveshischildrenpresents.A.putsupB.makesupC.dressesupD.takesup③He_______hiscoatandleftwithoutanywords.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.wasin【自主歸納】dress給……穿衣服表示動作或狀態(tài),賓語通常是人：dresssb.“給某人穿衣服”(動作)；be/getdressedin...“穿著……”(狀態(tài))puton穿上；戴上強調動作，賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽；賓語若是代詞必須放在put和on之間；反義詞組是takeoffputon/dresssb.表示動作答案：①C②C③Bwear穿著；戴著強調狀態(tài)，賓語可為服裝、鞋帽、飾物、獎章等bein穿著后接衣服、帽子等，此時可以和wear或havesth.on互換。其后也可以接顏色，不能用于進行時態(tài)wear/bein/bedressedin表示狀態(tài)2.throughprep.穿過，通過◆Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.他們把蠟燭放到它們(南瓜)里面，光就透過眼睛、鼻子和牙齒照射出來。①It’sdifficultforthemtogo_______theforestduringtheevening.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along②—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.—Let’shelphimgo_______thestreet.A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.along③Havealookbeforegoingacrossthebusystreet.(改為同義句)Havealookbefore_______thebusystreet.【自主歸納】答案：①B②C③crossing“橫越，穿過”，指從表面走過或從一邊到另一邊“穿越”，指從空間內穿過“越過”，指超過一段距離或度過一段時間gothroughthetunnel3.needvt.&n.需要◆Ineedlotsofenergytodance.我需要很多能量去跳舞。①Youdon’tneed_______(worry)aboutthis.②Thecomputerneeds_______(repair)atonce.③—MustIgotherebymyself?—No,you_______.YoumaygotherewithTom.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t作實義動詞(1)needsth.需要某物(2)need_____sth.需要干某事(3)need_____=needtobedone需要被做，其主語往往是物作情態(tài)動詞以must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用_______作名詞(1)ingreatneedof急需(2)There’snoneedtodosth.沒有必要干某事【自主歸納】need的用法答案：①toworry②repairing/toberepaired③Btododoingneedn’t4.betweenprep.在……之間◆Iseldomeatsweetsnackslikecakes,sweetsordrinkCokebetweenmeals.在兩餐之間我很少吃蛋糕、糖果之類的甜食，也不喝可樂。①Thetoweris_______thetwovillages.A.fromB.betweenC.withD.among②Theteacherissitting_______thestudentsandtellingthemastory.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.at_______________【自主歸納】答案：①B②Bbetweenamong指“兩者之間”或三者以上的每兩者之間意為“在中間”，常用于三者或三者以上的中間兩者之間/兩兩之間多者之間5.carryvt.搬運，運輸；攜帶◆Howdoyoucarryallthatfood?你是怎樣搬運那些食物的？①—Mom,whatcanIdoforyou?—Oh,canyouhelpme_______thebasket?It’stooheavy.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get②—Couldyouplease_______thejuiceawayand_______mesometea?—Sure.A.bring;bringB.take;takeC.bring;takeD.take;bring【自主歸納】答案：①C②D_____(...to...)拿去；帶去把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處，與bring方向相反_____(...to...)拿來；帶來把某物(人)從別處帶到說話處_____搬運；提；拿不強調方向，但有負重之意___拿來；取來(=fetch)去別處把某物(人)帶來，強調動作的往返takebringcarryget6.infrontof在……的前面◆Danielspendsallhisfreetimesittinginfrontofthecomputer.丹尼爾花費他所有的空閑時間坐在電腦前。①Thetree_______myhouseissooldthatnooneknowshowolditis.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.attheback②Thegirlalwayssits_______theclassroombecausehereyesightisn’tgood.A.atthebackB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.infrontof【自主歸納】答案：①A②B

(1)_________表示在某一空間外部的前面(2)_______________表示在某一空間內部的前面infrontofin/atthefrontof7.It’sveryeasyformetogettiredwhenIdance.當我跳舞的時候，我很容易感到疲勞。①It’sdifficultforalittleboy_______(work)outtheproblem.②It’snice_______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.withB.ofC.forD.to【自主歸納】句型Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.的用法(1)Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.與Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.的用法辨析如下：①若形容詞是描述不定式的邏輯主語的性格、品質的，句中介詞用of，此類形容詞有：kind,good,nice,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。②若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，而不是對不定式邏輯主語的性格、品質等進行評價時，句中介詞用for,此類形容詞有：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,possible等。答案：①towork②B8.HowoftendoesKittydance？基蒂多久跳一次舞？①—_______haveyoulivedinChina？—Since2011.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon②—Iwonder_______you’llwaterthiskindoftree.—Onceaweek.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howfarD.howmuchhowoften“多久一次”，對動作發(fā)生的_____進行提問howlong“多長時間”，對介詞___或since引導的時間狀語進行提問howsoon“多久才……”，一般用于將來時，對介詞__引導的時間狀語進行提問howmuch“多少；多少錢”，用于提問___________的數量或商品的價格howfar“多遠”,對距離進行提問【自主歸納】答案：①A②A頻率forin不可數名詞Ⅰ.詞匯運用1.(2012·臨沂中考)Be_______(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.2.(2011·日照中考)Igotuplatethismorning,soIlefthomew_______havingbreakfast.答案：1.careful2.without3.(2011·蘭州中考)Look,mom!Alltheboxesintheroomarefilledwith_______(蔬菜).4.(2011·南充中考)Mostchildrenlike_______(甜的)food.5.(2011·長沙中考)InChangshait’sveryhotinsummerandveryc_______inwinter.答案：3.vegetables4.sweet5.cold

Ⅱ.單項選擇1.(2012·連云港中考)—Ididn’tknowyouwenttoschoolbytaxi.—Oh,I_______takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~的用法。always一直;sometimes有時；often經常,時常；seldom很少,不常。由前句“我不知道你乘出租車上學”和后句“我的自行車需要修理”可知答案為D。2.(2012·重慶中考)Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecould_______sayaword.A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~的用法。ever曾經；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；always總是。句意：Helen對這個消息太激動了以至于幾乎說不出話來。故選C。3.(2012·濱州中考)—MustIwaitforyouhere?—No,you_______.A.don’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。以must開頭的一般疑問句表示請求許可時，否定回答用“No，主語+needn’t?！惫蔬xD。4.(2011·泰州中考)—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget_______?—OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any【解析】選C。句意：——沒有鹽了，吉姆，你愿意去買些嗎？——好的，媽媽！表示請求的一般疑問句中應用some而不用any。5.(2011·北京中考)—_______doyouplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar【解析】選C。由答語“一周一次”得知提問頻率，應用howoften，故選C。6.(2011·湖州中考)AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan_______March,2011.A.toB.onC.inD.at【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~的用法。in表示在某年、某月、某個季節(jié)，在早上、下午或晚上等；on表示在具體的某一日?！癕arch,2011”意思為“2011年3月”，故應用介詞in。7.(2011·煙臺中考)—Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?—Yes,butitneedstogo_______thecloudsforhours.A.across；throughB.through；acrossC.across；acrossD.through；through【解析】選A。across“穿越”，指穿過平面或從一邊到另一邊；through“通過”，指穿過空間。由句意“——飛機能穿越大西洋嗎？——能，但它要穿越云層好幾個小時?！笨芍狝項正確。8.(2011·益陽中考)Wecanseeaplayground_______thetwotallbuildings.A.betweenB.amongC.in【解析】選A。二者之間用between；三者或三者以上用among；in指的是“在……內部”。由句意“在兩座高樓之間我們能看到一個操場”知A項正確。9.(2012·濟南中考)—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They’revery_______.A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting【解析】選D。由句意知，此處應為“有趣的”。boring無聊的；lazy懶惰的；quiet文靜的，安靜的。interesting有趣的，符合題意。10.(2011·濟寧中考)MostBritishhighschoolchildren_______uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup【解析】選A。wear“穿；戴”，強調狀態(tài)；dress“穿”后跟表示人的名詞或代詞；puton強調“穿”的動作；dressup“穿上盛裝；打扮”。根據句意“大部分英國高中的孩子在學校時穿校服?！笨芍狝項符合句意。11.(2011·郴州中考)—WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFather’sDay?—_______gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon’tyou【解析】選B?？疾楸硎窘ㄗh的句式。Whynot后接動詞原形，Howabout后接動詞-ing形式，Whydon’tyou后接動詞原形，故應選B。12.(2011·郴州中考)_______isdangerousforustoswimintheriveralone.A.ItB.ThatC.This【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫剑篒tis+形容詞+for+sb.todosth.。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。13.(2011·上海中考)Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers_______foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting【解析】選D。keepsb.doingsth.是固定短語，意為“讓某人一直干某事”，故選D。

14.(2011·昭通中考)There_______anEnglishspeechcontestinourschoolnextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.wasD.willbe【解析】選D?？疾閠herebe句型。句中有nextmonth，應用將來時，故選D。Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2012·蘇州中考)在蘇州,空氣污染要比中國其他城市少。(譯成英語)______________________________________________________答案：ThereislessairpollutioninSuzhouthanthatinothercitiesofChina.2.(2