高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案-Unit-5-Canada-“The-True-North”課件-新人教版必修

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年四川卷最近,某中學(xué)生英文報開設(shè)了“After-classActivities”的欄目。

請你根據(jù)以下提示,為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件,并鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參

加課外活動。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.你校開展課外活動的情況;2.你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處;3.為同學(xué)選擇課外活動提出建議;4.為學(xué)校開展課外活動提出建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名;3.稿件的開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular

inhighschools.Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivities,for

example,artsandsports.Weenjoythemverymuch.①Playingfootball

andreadingstoriesaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.Besides

buildingmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalsofreemefrom

theheavyworkofstudy.(介紹本校開展課外活動的情況和自己參加

的課外活動以及自己的感受)HereIhavesomesuggestions.Tostudents,youdbetterchoosetheac-

tivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou;toschools,theyshould佳作欣賞晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)orgnizemoreactivitiesforstudentsandleavestudentsmoretimeforactiv-

itiesbygivingthemlesshomework.(為同學(xué)選擇課外活動以及為學(xué)校

開展課外活動提出自己的建議)②Dearfriends,pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classactivities,which

willnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyour

learning.(發(fā)出倡議)必備佳句①Playingfootballandreadingstoriesaremyfavoriteswhichdome

lotsofgood.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)本句中的主語為動名詞短語,因?yàn)閮蓚€主語表示不同的內(nèi)容,所以謂

語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。之后的which引導(dǎo)了一個限制性定語從句,里面包含

了一個固定搭配“dosbgood”。請用非謂語動詞完成句子:

isagoodhabit.早起早睡是一個好習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮縂ettingupearlyandgoingtobedearly晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②Dearfriends,pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classactivities,which

willnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyour

learning.notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”,為等立連詞,連接

兩個相同的成分,通常側(cè)重后者。與之對應(yīng)的是aswellas...,aswell

as通常側(cè)重前者。句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Heisnotonlycleverbutalsohard-working.→【答案】Heishard-workingaswellasclever.

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

1.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopro-

tectourenvironment.我想我們應(yīng)該采取有效的措施保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。2.Ourteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceofindustryandecon-

omy.我們的老師要我們牢記勤儉節(jié)約的重要性。3.Iwontgotobeduntilmyfathercomesbackfromwork.我要等到我父親下班回來才睡覺。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

1.Thegreatestoffaultsistobeconsciousofnone.(ThomasCarlyle)最

嚴(yán)重的錯誤莫過于不覺得自己有任何錯誤。(托馬斯·卡萊爾)2.Evenagreatlifeisonlyalifeuntilyoumakeit.美好生活,自己創(chuàng)造。3.Donotknowhowhightheskyisuntiloneclimbsupthetopsof

mountains,anddonotknowhowthicktheearthisuntilonecomesto

thedeepriver.(XunKuang)不登高山,不知天之高也;不臨深溪,不知

地之厚也。(荀況)4.Thereisonlyonesuccess—tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourown

way.只有一種成功,那就是能夠用自己的方式度過自己的一生。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

1.

n.洲;大陸→

adj.大洲的;大陸的2.

vi.聊天;閑聊→

n.聊天;閑聊3.

vt.&vi.包圍;圍繞→

n.環(huán)境4.

vt.&vi.測量;衡量;判定→

n.計量制;計量單位;晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)措施5.

prep.在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上→

adv.

在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上6.

adj.輕微的;微小的→

adv.輕微地;微小地7.

vt.&vi.混合;調(diào)配→

n.混合(物);混合狀態(tài)8.

adj.富有的→

n.財富9.

vt.使恐怖→

adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的10.

vt.使印象深刻;使銘記→

n.印象→

adj.給人深刻印象的;感人的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

1.

與其;不愿2.

定居;平靜下來;專心于3.

設(shè)法做4.

看見;瞥見5.

對……有天賦6.

在遠(yuǎn)處7.

把……和……混合晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)8.

使某人銘記

1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuring

over90meters.2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatour

ofthecity.3.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrence

River,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVan-

couverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不

想一路乘飛機(jī),而決定先飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫跨加拿大

到達(dá)東海岸。真題探究(2011新課標(biāo)全國)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

詞匯拓展:1.continent;continental2.chat;chat3.surround;surroundings4.measure;measure5.aboard;aboard6.slight;slightly7.mix;mixture8.wealthy;wealth9.terrify;terrified10.impress;impression;impressive短語在線:1.hedistance7.mixsthwithsth8.impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)教材鏈接:【命題分析】考查含than的介詞短語辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】B句意:這張表除了你任何人都不能填。rather

than“而不是”;otherthan“除了”;morethan“超過”;betterthan

“比……好”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

1.surroundvt.&vi.包圍;圍繞用法拓展surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境surround...with...使……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)詞匯辨析surroundings,condition,environment和circumstancessurroundings作為“環(huán)境”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,主要指周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境。condition主要指抽象意義的環(huán)境。environment指大的自然環(huán)境,范圍比surroundings大,有時也可指人

成長的家庭環(huán)境,強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對人的感受、道德以及觀念的影響。circumstances指人生存的客觀環(huán)境,還可以指“境地;境遇”,尤指經(jīng)

濟(jì)狀況。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Thevillage

bymountains.這村莊四周都是山。(2)Itsimportanttowork

.在友好的環(huán)境中工作很重要?！敬鸢浮?1)issurroundedonallsides

(2)infriendlysurroundings晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012江西臨川一中高三月考)Inordertokeepthestudentssafe,

schools

fences.A.surroundB.aresurroundedC.aresurroundedbyD.aresurroundingwith【答案與解析】C根據(jù)題意,學(xué)校應(yīng)該是“被包圍”。besur-

roundedby/with“被……包圍”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②(2012山東臨沂高三模擬)

bythepolicemen,themurderer

hadtogivein.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.TobesurroundedD.Besurrounded【答案與解析】Bbesurroundedby/with表示“被……包圍/圍

住”。此句中surroundedby...屬于過去分詞短語作狀語。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.measurevi.&vt.測量;衡量;判定n.計量單位;措施用法拓展measure...by...用……來衡量……takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoonesmeasure為某人量身定做insomemeasure在某種程度上inlarge/greatmeasure在很大程度上晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Wemust

toreducecrimeinthearea.

我們必須采取預(yù)防措施來減少這個地區(qū)的犯罪。(2)Ifwedont

,thiskindoftigerwill

soondieout.如果我們不采取任何措施的話,這種老虎很快就會滅絕?！敬鸢浮?1)takepreventivemeasures

(2)takeanymeasures晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012甘肅省蘭州高三聯(lián)考)

mustbetakenimmediatelyto

stoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.A.WaysB.MethodsC.MeasuresD.Means【答案與解析】Ctakemeasurestodosth為固定短語,意為“采取

措施做某事”。此處用的是其被動結(jié)構(gòu)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.confirmvt.使確信;批準(zhǔn)用法拓展confirm+sth或從句證實(shí);進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)confirmatheory證實(shí)一種理論confirmacontract簽合同;批準(zhǔn)合同beconfirmedas被證實(shí)是晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Thenewresults

whatmostofusknewalready.新成果證實(shí)了我們大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)知道的東西。(2)He

captainfortherestoftheseason.他被正式任命,將會在這個賽季剩下的一段時間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊(duì)長?！敬鸢浮?1)confirmed

(2)wasconfirmedas晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①Icalledtheairlineto

myflightreservationaweekbeforeI

leftforBeijing.A.obtainB.admitC.confirmD.appoint【答案與解析】C句意:我打電話給航空公司確認(rèn)我一周前預(yù)定

去北京的航班。confirm“確認(rèn);證實(shí)”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)A.confirmsB.combinesC.conductsD.conforms【答案與解析】A句意:“7·23”動車事故使我堅信更健全的安全

法規(guī)是必需的。confirm“證實(shí);使相信”;combine“結(jié)合”;conduct

“執(zhí)行”;conform“遵守”。②(2012江西六校聯(lián)考)The“7·23”trainaccident

mybe-

liefthatstrongersafetyregulationareneeded.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)4.impressvt.使銘記;給……留下深刻印象用法拓展impress...on...給……留下印象impresssbwithsth/impresssthon(upon)sb使某人記住某事leave/make/createa(n)...impressiononsb給某人留下……的印象impressionn.印象impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的;感人的;令人贊嘆的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)She

suitably

thepainting.她對那幅畫產(chǎn)生了興趣。(2)HistriptoIndia

strong

him.他的印度之行對他的觸動很大?！敬鸢浮?1)was;impressedwith

(2)madea;impressionon晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東煙臺模擬)Onestoryinhisbooksthatleftthedeepest

onmewasPeddle

in

the

Sky.A.expressionB.appealC.impressionD.image【答案與解析】Cleavethedeepestimpressiononsb意為“給某人

留下最深刻的印象”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)5.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐嚇用法拓展terrifysbintodoing恐嚇某人做某事beterrifiedat/with被……嚇一跳beterrifiedof害怕terrifyingadj.可怕的;令人恐懼的terrifiedadj.驚恐的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Im

losingyou.我真害怕失去你。(2)Itwas

experience.那是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢浮?1)terrifiedof

(2)aterrifying晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012上海交大附中高三檢測)Itwasareally

experience.

Afterwardseverybodywasvery

.A.terrifying;shockingB.terrified;shockingC.terrifying;shockedD.terrified;shocked【答案與解析】C句意:這是一次令人恐懼的經(jīng)歷,過后每個人都

很震驚。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)consideredthemost

experienceoftheirlives.A.terrifiedB.terrifyingC.pleasedD.pleasing【答案與解析】Bterrifying“可怕的”,用來修飾物;terrified“感

到可怕的”,用來修飾人。C、D兩項(xiàng)意思均不符合。

②(2012江西撫州模擬)Topeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake,itis晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.catchsightof看見;瞥見用法拓展losesightof看不見atfirstsight乍看起來atthesightof一看見insight在視線范圍內(nèi)outofsight在看不見的地方晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Sheneverletsherdaughteroutofhersight.她從不讓女兒走出她的視線之外。(2)She

acarinthedistance.她看見遠(yuǎn)處有一輛汽車?！敬鸢浮縞aughtsightof晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)用atthesightof,insight,outofsight填空①Thereisafamoussaying,“

,outof

mind.”②Therewasnoone

.③Ihavebeenknowntofaint

blood.【答案】①Outofsight②insight③atthesightof晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012湖北武漢外國語學(xué)校檢測)Whentheyarrivedattheriverbank,

theynoticedthattherewasnoboat

.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain【答案與解析】B句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)河邊時,他們注意到一條船都

沒有。insight“看得見”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方用法拓展atadistance隔一段距離;距離較遠(yuǎn)fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處keepsbatadistance對……冷淡;與……疏遠(yuǎn)keeponesdistancefrom與……保持距離晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)ShewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromCharlesifshedidntwant

togethurt.有人告誡她說,如果不想受到傷害,就離查爾斯遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。(2)ThefamoushostCuiYongyuanorganizedagrouptoretakethe

LongMarchandtheywouldcover

20,0

00liorso.著名節(jié)目主持人崔永元組織了重走長征路活動,他們要走兩萬里左

右?！敬鸢浮縜distanceof晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)用atadistance,inthedistance填空①Shehadlovedhim

foryears.②Wesawlights

.【答案】①atadistance②inthedistance晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012東北三校高三聯(lián)考)ThefaceofthefamousAmericanPresidents

onMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma

of50miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space【答案與解析】B根據(jù)句意可知此處表示50英里的距離,應(yīng)使用

固定搭配adistanceof“……的距離”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.managetodo設(shè)法做成某事用法拓展managern.經(jīng)理managementn.管理manageit完成;成功做到trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth試著做某事晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Idontknowexactlyhowwellmanageit,butwewill,somehow.我說不準(zhǔn)我們?nèi)绾稳ネ瓿蛇@件事,但不管怎樣我們一定會完成的。(2)Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou

withthreechildren?你家里總是那么整潔——家里有三個孩子,你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?【答案】manageit晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)用manage或try相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ifyoumayfailagain,whynot

itinanother

way?②Thoughitsdifficultformetodoit,I

itintime.③ItellyouIwill

itwellnomatterhow

harditis.【答案】①trydoing②managedtodo③trytodo晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012北京人大附中高三模擬)Thoughlackingmoneyandsupport

fromhisfamily,he

tocompletethetaskbyhimself,which

broughthimconfidenceandexperience.A.triedB.attemptedC.ranD.managed【答案與解析】Dmanagetodo意為“成功做成某事”,符合語境

和意思。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuring

over90meters.那里的濕度很大,所以樹都長得特別高,一些高達(dá)90多米。要點(diǎn)精講somemeasuringover90meters為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),此處相當(dāng)于

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句someofwhichmeasureover90me-

ters。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨(dú)立存在。獨(dú)

立主格結(jié)構(gòu)常見的構(gòu)成有:晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(1)名詞、代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞(2)名詞、代詞+過去分詞(3)名詞、代詞+動詞不定式(4)名詞、代詞+形容詞(5)名詞、代詞+副詞(6)名詞、代詞+介詞短語晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

(2)老師進(jìn)來了,手里拿著書。

句式仿寫(1)所有航班因暴風(fēng)雪而取消,許多人只能改乘火車?！敬鸢浮?1)Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnow-

storm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.(2)Theteachercamein,bookinhand.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)真題探究(2011山東)Lookoverthere—theresaverylong,windingpath

uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead【命題分析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢概c解析】A句意:看那里——有一條蜿蜒綿長的小路徑直

通向那座房子。leadupto用來修飾名詞path,它們之間是邏輯上的

主謂關(guān)系,故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動意義。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatour

ofthecity.他們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多游覽

了一番。要點(diǎn)精講until“直到”,表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時間。用在肯

定句中,句子的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。not...until“直到……

才”表示直到某一時間某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。

用在否定句中,主句中的謂語可以是延續(xù)性動詞也可以是短暫性動

詞。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)句式仿寫(1)我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到9點(diǎn)鐘。

(2)我昨晚直到9點(diǎn)鐘才學(xué)英語。