教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力題庫綜合提升B卷附答案

教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力題庫綜合提升B卷附答案

單選題（共50題）1、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.MoreAmericanschoosetowatchtheWorldCupbysmartphones,tabletsandcomputersthanbeforeB.AftertheeliminationoftheUSteam,Americansstillfocusonnon-USgamesC.MostmatchesoftheWorldCupareshownduringbusinesshoursD.ThelargedemandoftheWorldCuphasanegativeeffectonESPN'sfeeds【答案】A2、AccordingtoNoamChomsky,humanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquireandproducelanguageknownas__________.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D3、Passage2A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld【答案】D4、Whenstudentsareaskedtofindoutthechangesoftheirhometownandmakeaplanforanexhibition,whichtypeofthefollowinggroupingmethodsismostlyrecommendedA.WholeclassworkB.GroupworkC.PairworkD.Individualwork【答案】B5、--Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?A.No,shedidn'tB.No,shedidC.Yes,shedidn'tD.Yes,shedid【答案】A6、Passage2A.BadmomentB.GoldentimeC.RushhourD.Luckyday【答案】B7、_______helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingVocabUlary;broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlanguageexposure.A.ScanningB.ExtensivereadingC.SkimmingD.Intensivereading【答案】B8、Itwasthesecondtimehe__________tome.Iwouldnevertrusthimagain.A.liedB.hasliedC.waslyingD.hadlied【答案】D9、Whatdoeshis/herfeedbackfocusonifateacher'scommentis“John,itwouldbemuchbetterifyouhavegivenmoredetails,t”?A.ContentB.LanguageC.AttitudeD.Aptitude【答案】A10、Whenateacherorganizesgroupwork,whichofthefollowingmightbeoftheleastcon-cemA.IncreasingpeerinteractionB.IncreasingindividualpracticeC.DevelopinglanguageaccuracyD.Providingvarietyanddynamics【答案】C11、--I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?A.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto【答案】D12、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1，完成題：A.speedsupthebody'smetabolismB.slowsdisintegrationofbodytissuesC.preventsdamagetoorgansD.revivesdamagedorgans【答案】B13、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicationgame?A.BingoB.WordchainC.RearranginganddescribingD.Cross-wordpuzzle【答案】C14、Davidtookatestandhisscorewasatthetop10percentinhisclass.Thisisaninterpretationoftheresultofa______test.A.diagnosticB.formativeC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】C15、WhichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofformalwritingA.ArchaicwordsareusuallypreferredB.TheprecisionoflanguageisapriorityC.ShortandincompletesentencesarepreferredD.Anintimaterelationshipwiththeaudienceisestablished【答案】B16、Whichofthefollowingwords'pronunciationisexceptionaltotheassimilationrule?A.unbeatableB.impossibleC.illegalD.irregular【答案】A17、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.TheboomingdefenseindustryB.Thewiseheads’benefitpackageC.NationwidetrainingofworkersD.Thoroughrestructuringofindustries【答案】A18、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.BecausesheenjoyedtakingfancypicturesofdogsB.BecauseshewasafaithfulantismokingcampaignerC.BecauseshewantedtomaketheiradoptionquickandenjoyableD.Becauseshefeltrelievedtomakethemlookattractiveandstylish【答案】C19、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.TrainerB.ApplicantC.EmployeeD.Employer【答案】B20、Thishotel__________$60forasingleroomwithbath．A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges【答案】D21、Whenateacherintendstopresentorexplainanewlanguagepoint,whichofthefollowinggroupingmethodsismostlyrecommended？A.WholeclassworkB.GroupworkC.PairworkD.Individualwork【答案】A22、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.DigitalTourisminFutureChinaB.ITinArthurM.Sackler'sVirtualTourC.ITandPresentationofChina'sMogaoGrottoesD.China'sFabledMogaoGrottoesTurntoDigitalTourism【答案】D23、Whatkindofcurriculumevaluationdoesthenewcurriculumreformadvocate?A.Basingontheprocess,promotingthedevelopmentB.EmphasisonnewwaysoflearningC.EmphasisonthefunctionofselectionD.Emphasisonstudents'learning【答案】A24、Passage2A.EvilB.PalatableC.PlainD.Notorious【答案】C25、請(qǐng)閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C26、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Thegirldidn'twanttorespectmenB.ThegirllookeddownonmenwhoearnedlessthanherC.Whensheearnsmorethanhim,losingofself-esteemisakeyfactorleadingtodivorceD.Howtosustainaman'sself-esteemisakindofknowledgethatishardtograsp【答案】C27、Whichofthefollowingisanevaluativemoveusedbyateacherinclasstocommentonstudents'performance??A.InitiationmoveB.Follow-upmoveC.FramingmoveD.Repairmove【答案】B28、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History【答案】D29、Whatreadingstrategydoes"pickingoutsomeparticularpiecesofinformationinatext"reflect?A.SkimmingB.InferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C30、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1,完成第小題。A.FormativeAssessmentB.SuccessinMeetingStandardsC.ANewMissionofAssessmentD.LimitationsofCurrentSchoolRanking【答案】C31、Somecriminalcourtshaveovercrowdedschedulesandabacklogofcases.Theunderlinedphrasemeans__________.A.afileB.asetC.anaccumulationD.anarrangement【答案】C32、Itisreportedthatthe__________ofthecountry,fromhotelstotransport,isoldanddecrepit.A.industrializationB.infrastructureC.correspondenceD.commutation【答案】B33、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Todomesticate,tomemorizeandtotrainB.Tobefun,toreasonandtomemorizeC.Tobefun,tomemorizeandtotrainD.Tobefun,toreasonandtotrain【答案】D34、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.Aftertheprevioussurveyin2013,morestudentsarefoundcheatingB.MorecheatingstudentswereunderthesurveythistimeC.NomeasuresaretakentomanagethephenomenonofcheatingD.Moststudentsdon'tpayattentiontotheircurricula【答案】A35、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAudio-lingualMethodiswrong?A.ThemethodinvolvesgivingthelearnerstimuliintheformofpromptsB.ThemethodinvolvespraisingthecorrectresponseorpublishingincorrectresponseuntiltherightoneisgivenC.MothertongueisacceptedintheclassroomjustasthetargetlanguageD.Emphasisislaiduponusingorallanguageintheclassroom;somereadingandwritingmightbedoneashomework【答案】C36、Itwasthesecondtimehe__________tome.Iwouldnevertrusthimagain.A.liedB.hasliedC.waslyingD.hadlied【答案】D37、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel，完成此題。A.Hedidn'tlikecellphonesatallandthoughttheywerepoisonous,especially,forkidsB.Hebelievedthatcellphoneswereruiningkids'abilitiestoexperiencetheirownlivesC.Heworriedthathiskidswouldplaytheirphonesinclassandbeabsent-mindedD.Hewasadifferentkindoffatherwhowouldliketoraisehiskidsinadifferentway【答案】A38、I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied【答案】D39、Passage2A.TheymainlycaterforyoungpeopleB.Theypromotemusicforpeopleover40C.TheyrelyonsocialnetworksintheirdistributionD.Theycontainmusicthatcouldtouchpeople'shearts【答案】D40、Backintheolddays,whenIwasachild,wesataroundthefamilyroundtableatdinnertimeandexchangedourdailyexperiences.Itwasn'tveryorganized,buteveryonewasrecognizedandallthenewsthathadtobetoldwastoldbyeachfamilymember.A.boringB.verytiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B41、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.GoodluckwillcomethreedayslaterB.TimecanappeaseofwoundC.LookingatissuesfromanotheranglewillmakeyouhappyD.Peopleshouldbehopefultothefuture【答案】C42、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D43、Walnuttrees__________environmentstressessuchasdroughtbyproducingsignificantamountsofasubstancesimilartoaspirin.A.turntoB.confirmtoC.contributetoD.respondto【答案】D44、WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguageA.ProductiveB.DualC.SymbolicD.Arbitrary【答案】C45、Theoldladyhasdevelopeda_______coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chroniCD.sustaineD【答案】C46、Allthe_______inthisschoolaretaughtbythesameteacher.A.six-year-oldsB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-olds【答案】A47、_________isatypeofactivityinwhichtheteacherreadsoutapassageinnormalspeedfortwoorthreetimesandstudentsaretonotedownthewordstheycouldcatchastheylistenasmuchaspossible.A.AnsweringquestionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C48、Inalisteningclass,ateacherasksstudentstolistentothematerialcarefullyandtrytodiscriminatethespeaker′sattitudetowardslifelonglearning.Whatsub-skilloflisteningistheteachertrainingA.ListeningforgistB.WordGuessingC.InferringD.Recognizingcommunicativesignals【答案】C49、Our__________sensitivitydecreaseswithage．Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds．A.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory【答案】D50、Whenlearnerscomeacrossnewwords,theyarerequiredtofocuson_______A.spellingB.semanticfeaturesC.form,meaninganduseD.wordformation【答案】C大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)20分鐘的閱讀教學(xué)活動(dòng)，教案沒有固?定格式。但要包括以下幾點(diǎn)：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘?學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通初三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However.youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."【答案】'leachingContents:Apassageabout"TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUS".TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjectives:(1)Studentscancatchthemainideaofthepassage.(2)Studentscanmastertheusageofthose,they,it,etc.Abilityobjectives:(1)Studentsareabletouse"those,they,it"intheirdailyconversations.(2)Studentsareabletousethetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanningtofindoutthemainideaandthedetailinformationofapassage.Emotionalobjectives:Studentscandevelopthehabitoffocusingonnationalaffairs.TeachingKeyPoint:Tofurtherimprovetheirreadingskillslikeskimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousethose,they,it,etc.torefertosomewords.二、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個(gè)問題。(1)學(xué)生在對(duì)話中的語言錯(cuò)誤是什么?(6分)(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤?效果如何?(12分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯(cuò)?請(qǐng)舉例說明。(12分)【答案】(1)該學(xué)生犯了13語語法錯(cuò)誤，用錯(cuò)了動(dòng)詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤。教師對(duì)學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行了含蓄糾正。即先進(jìn)行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學(xué)生的表達(dá)，不指出錯(cuò)誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動(dòng)作等，讓學(xué)生自己意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。此糾錯(cuò)技巧對(duì)于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯(cuò)誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯(cuò)法(ExplicitCorrection)當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語言錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，教師打斷語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng)，對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式。并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯(cuò)方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…／No，youshouldn’tsaythat…／Readafterme．／Payattentionto…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents．T：Oh．Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”．S：Oh．sorry．1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents．②強(qiáng)調(diào)糾錯(cuò)法(Pinpointing)教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話．有意重讀并拖長出錯(cuò)部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯(cuò)。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語錯(cuò)誤，保證學(xué)生順利進(jìn)行口頭敘述，又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心，促進(jìn)他們參與口語活動(dòng)的積極性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation．T：YougotoHongKong三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。以下是某堂課老師的教學(xué)材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme??Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou??Betty:I'mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really??Betty:We'reonaschooltripandwe'vehavinglunch.Andwe'relyinginthesunandwe'retakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:That'sgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,we'regoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)語篇指的是實(shí)際使用的語言單位，是一次交際過程中的一系列連續(xù)的話段或句子所構(gòu)成的語言整體。根據(jù)韓禮德的觀點(diǎn)，語篇是一個(gè)語義單位或意義潛勢(shì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)化，任何一個(gè)口頭或書面語言片段。不論其長短，只要能構(gòu)成一個(gè)語義整體，即表達(dá)完整的意思，就可以稱之為語篇。根據(jù)語篇的概念，該材料屬于會(huì)話語篇。(2)這份材料適合于口語教學(xué)。理由：①材料語言比較簡單，沒有生僻詞匯，句式偏向口語化，適合用于口語練習(xí)；②選材偏向生活化，有生活氣息．適合平時(shí)與人交際使用，英語口語的最終目的就是讓學(xué)生達(dá)到溝通交流，因此會(huì)話語篇可以提供這樣一個(gè)交流的環(huán)境。⑧材料以對(duì)話形式呈現(xiàn)有問有答，也有連讀和吞音部分，對(duì)于語音語調(diào)的學(xué)習(xí)都是很好的內(nèi)容。(3)考慮要素：①教學(xué)內(nèi)容要素：教學(xué)內(nèi)容是要完成的教學(xué)任務(wù)，是實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的主要載體。因此教師在選擇材料時(shí)，將教科書作為主要依據(jù)，教材分析基本關(guān)注教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)方面。比較注重顯性教材的運(yùn)用而忽視隱性教材的挖掘和利用，較少關(guān)注與學(xué)習(xí)教材內(nèi)容有密切關(guān)系的認(rèn)知和心理因素。以及教材對(duì)學(xué)生能力的要求，而對(duì)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)也只是闡述其內(nèi)容，沒有做進(jìn)一步的分析。在新課改背景下，教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析既要求對(duì)顯性教材的運(yùn)用，也要求對(duì)隱性教材的挖掘和利用。②教學(xué)對(duì)象要素：學(xué)生是分析教學(xué)任務(wù)必須要考慮的因素。分析學(xué)生是為了幫助學(xué)生解決學(xué)習(xí)中的困難，完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。教師應(yīng)該做到以下兩點(diǎn)：一是要了解教學(xué)活動(dòng)開始前學(xué)生在認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度等方面已經(jīng)達(dá)到了什么樣的水平，這一水平標(biāo)志著學(xué)生已經(jīng)能做什么，說什么，想明白了什么等等(即學(xué)生的學(xué)歷和學(xué)情)。這是學(xué)生掌握新的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的起點(diǎn)水平。二是要了解教授了教學(xué)材料后預(yù)期學(xué)生在認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度等方面必須達(dá)到的狀態(tài)。對(duì)這種狀態(tài)的把握最終會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為確定的教學(xué)任務(wù)與具體的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。只有當(dāng)教師的心中對(duì)教學(xué)前和教學(xué)后這兩種狀態(tài)的差距做到心中有數(shù)時(shí)，才能根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，確定恰當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)內(nèi)容。③教學(xué)目標(biāo)要素：教學(xué)目標(biāo)是教育者在教學(xué)過程中，希望受教育者達(dá)到的要求或產(chǎn)生的變化結(jié)果，也是教師完成教學(xué)任務(wù)的歸宿。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)從關(guān)注學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)出發(fā)，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體，教學(xué)目標(biāo)是教學(xué)活動(dòng)中師生共同追求的，而不是由教師所操縱的。因此，教學(xué)目標(biāo)的主體顯然應(yīng)該是學(xué)生。教師在選擇教學(xué)材料的同時(shí)也要以學(xué)生為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，思考需要完成怎樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo)或達(dá)到怎樣的教學(xué)效果。四、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個(gè)問題。(1)學(xué)生在對(duì)話中的語言錯(cuò)誤是什么?(6分)(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤?效果如何?(12分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯(cuò)?請(qǐng)舉例說明。(12分)【答案】(1)該學(xué)生犯了13語語法錯(cuò)誤，用錯(cuò)了動(dòng)詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤。教師對(duì)學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行了含蓄糾正。即先進(jìn)行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學(xué)生的表達(dá)，不指出錯(cuò)誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動(dòng)作等，讓學(xué)生自己意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。此糾錯(cuò)技巧對(duì)于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯(cuò)誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯(cuò)法(ExplicitCorrection)當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語言錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，教師打斷語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng)，對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式。并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯(cuò)方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…／No，youshouldn’tsaythat…／Readafterme．／Payattentionto…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents．T：Oh．Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”．S：Oh．sorry．1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents．②強(qiáng)調(diào)糾錯(cuò)法(Pinpointing)教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話．有意重讀并拖長出錯(cuò)部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯(cuò)。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語錯(cuò)誤，保證學(xué)生順利進(jìn)行口頭敘述，又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心，促進(jìn)他們參與口語活動(dòng)的積極性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation．T：YougotoHongKong五、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(jí)(第二學(xué)期)，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》六級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,students'readingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)六、根據(jù)握提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)15分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定模式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn):·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:15分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)八年級(jí)（初中二年級(jí))學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。課堂提問有哪些功能?(8分)常見的理解性提問有哪三種類型?(6分)請(qǐng)各寫出一個(gè)英語例子加以說明(6分)。【答案】提問是課堂教學(xué)的重要組成部分。從教師教的角度看，提問是教師輸出信息、傳遞信息和獲得教與學(xué)的反饋的重要渠道，是教師訓(xùn)練學(xué)生思維和提高學(xué)生理解能力的重要手段；從學(xué)生學(xué)的角度看，提問使學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣得以保持和提高，使創(chuàng)造性思維得以發(fā)展，使新、舊知識(shí)得以連接和鞏固。另外，提問還具有鍛煉表達(dá)能力，檢查學(xué)習(xí)效果等多種功能。理解性提問有三種類型：展示性、參考性和評(píng)估性提問。(1)展示性提問是教師根據(jù)具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的提問，這類問題只要求學(xué)生對(duì)課文進(jìn)行事實(shí)性的表層理解，并根據(jù)短時(shí)記憶或者查看課文找到答案。如：WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)參考性提問是根據(jù)課文相關(guān)信息提問，這類問題沒有現(xiàn)成的答案，學(xué)生要結(jié)合個(gè)人的知識(shí)和課文所提供的信息進(jìn)行綜合分析。如：What’sthemeaningofthephrase“outofwork”inthecontext(3)評(píng)估性提問要求學(xué)生在理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行深層次的邏輯思維，運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)就課文的某個(gè)事件或觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表自己的看法。如：Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwayto@hifortheir,ights八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。用四種方法引入Christmas的課文，并舉例。【答案】(1)直接導(dǎo)入：直接闡明本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、目標(biāo)和要求的導(dǎo)入方法。E．g．Teacher：WearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutChristmas．It’sonthe25th，December．Itisanimportantfestivalinwesternculture．(2)問題導(dǎo)入：教師通過提出富有啟發(fā)性的問題，引出新的教學(xué)內(nèi)容的導(dǎo)人方法。E．g．Teacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions．(3)情境導(dǎo)人：呈現(xiàn)與話題相關(guān)的情境，引出所要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。E．g．TheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchastheChristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas．(4)故事導(dǎo)入：教師通過講述教學(xué)內(nèi)容有關(guān)的故事，從而引出新知識(shí)的方法。E．g．TheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory．九、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLinS:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didsheS:Yes.T:WheredidshebuyitS:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個(gè)問題。(1)學(xué)生在對(duì)話中的語言錯(cuò)誤是什么(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤效果如何(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯(cuò)請(qǐng)舉例說明?！敬鸢浮?1)該學(xué)生犯了13語語法錯(cuò)誤，用錯(cuò)了動(dòng)詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown.buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤。教師對(duì)學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行了含蓄糾正。即先進(jìn)行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學(xué)生的表達(dá)，不指出錯(cuò)誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動(dòng)作等，讓學(xué)生自己意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。此