河南省洛陽(yáng)市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)

河南省洛陽(yáng)市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

32.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

33.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個(gè)病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

34.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

35.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開(kāi)個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)。

36.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。

37.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處）.

38.You（本來(lái)應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

39.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

40.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性）.

41.我們建議盡快召開(kāi)一次會(huì)議。

42.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

43.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛(ài)好。

44.（沒(méi)有意義）inarguingfurther.

45.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

46.中國(guó)是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

47.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

48.（當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)）heisverycareful.

49.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

50.應(yīng)該重視人類(lèi)大腦的研究。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

52.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

53.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

54.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

55.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

56.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

57.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

58.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

59.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

60.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

62.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

63.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

64.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

65.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

66.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

67.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

68.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

69.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

70.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.AccordingtofiguresfromtheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,theaverageweeklyincomeforawomanin1983was$260.Forthesameyear,menhadaverageweeklyearningsof$393.Forsomepeople,thesefiguresareclearevidencethatthereisstillsexdiscriminationintheareaofpayintheU.S.However,Iwouldarguethatthisexplanationistoosimple.Inordertogetanaccuratepictureofthesituation,wemustexaminethetypesofjobswhicharetypicallyheldbymenandbywomen.Whenwedothis,wefindthatcertainoccupationsseemtobeprimarilyfemalewhileothersseemtobeprimarilymaleoccupations.Inthemedicalandlegalprofessions,forexample,statisticsshowthat85%ofalldoctorsandlawyersaremen(althoughthissituationischanging).Morethan90%ofallengineersaremen.Women,however,havebeenthemajorityforalongtimeinotheroccupations.Forexample,99outofevery100secretariesarewomen,and95%ofallnursesarefemale.Fromthesestatistics,itisclearthatwomentendtoentercertainoccupationsandnotothers.Theoccupationswhichtheyenterareofteninserviceindustriesandoftenhaveonecommonfeature:Theydonotpaywell.Itcanbearguedthatthisistheprincipalreasonforthedifferenceinearningsbetweenmenandwomen.Inaddition,wecanexpectthepaysituationtochangeinthefuture,becausemorequalifiedwomenarebeginningcareersinmedicine,law,business,scientificresearch,andengineering.

Whatjobshavetypicallybeenheldbywomen?

A.Jobsasdoctorsandlawyers.

B.Jobsinserviceindustries.

C.Jobsinareaswithoutsexdiscrimination.

D.Jobsinareaswherewomenarerespected.

72.People______mightnotlikethechanges．

A.inCongress

B.wholikedriving

C.wholikecycling

D.wholikecamping

73.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

74.ItcanbeconcludedfromDr.Dubos'remarksthat_____.

A.peoplefindinvisiblediseasesdifficulttodealwith

B.attacksbyhiddenenemiestendtobefatal

C.diseaseswithobvioussignsareeasytocure

D.peopletendtooverlookhiddendangerscausedbypesticides

75.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

76.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

77.ModemideasarebeginningtoinfluencetheEskimos,butnotenoughtomakemuchdifferencetotheirwayoflife.Theystillspendthewinterinigloos,theroundhutsthatarebuiltofsnowfrozenhard.Theystilltravelonsledsthatarepulledbydogs.Thewinteristoocoldforhunting,soduringthatseasontheyliveonthestoresofsealmeatthattheyhavekilledinthesummer.Butsealmeatisnottheonlykindoffoodthattheyeat.Insummertheyhuntbearsandreindeer,atypeofdeerWithlongbranchinghornsthatisusedforitsmilk,meatandskin.Theyalsofishalltheyearround.TheEskimoswhoarehuntersinsummerarefishermeninwinter.Inwintertheymakeholesintheiceandcatchtheirfishthroughtheholesthattheyhavemade.TheEskimosareadaptable.ThatiswhytheyareabletoliveinArcticregions.

Whichisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.ModemideasarebeginningtoinfluencetheEskimos.

B.WhyaretheEskimosabletoliveinArcticregions?

C.TheEskimosareadaptable.

D.Eskimos'wayoflifehasnotchangedverymuch.

78.Ifyouwantacoffee，youcan________.查看材料

A.dialInstantService

B.putmoneyinamachineinyourroom

C.followthedirectionstothenearestcoffeebar

D.haveitforfreeinthelobbyearlyinthemorning

79.

Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,because______.

A.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

C.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

D.theybegintogetolder

80.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.C

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

9.B

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.D

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

29.D

30.A

31.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

32.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

33.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

34.werekilledinthefire

35.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

36.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

37.theyhavelittleincommon

38.shouldhave

39.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

40.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

41.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

42.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

43.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

44.Thereisnopoint

45.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

46.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

47.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

48.Whenitcomestodetails

49.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

50.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

51.C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書(shū)的語(yǔ)境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

52.acceptable

53.toinform

54.increasingly

55.effective

56.specialist

57.non-violent

58.disappointed

59.ladylike

60.evidence

61.Dshouldhavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情：不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。

62.A

63.B

64.C

65.A16．答案為A

他胳膊下正夾著一個(gè)大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時(shí)主謂需倒裝。只有A選項(xiàng)形式正確。

66.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(