黑龍江省佳木斯市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案

黑龍江省佳木斯市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、漢譯英(20題)31.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長(zhǎng)，或者說(shuō)取決于這種高速增長(zhǎng)能維持多久。

32.丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。

33.我覺(jué)得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

34.雖然他在還是孩子時(shí)就寫故事和詩(shī)，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

35.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

36.要不是有他幫忙，我們不可能取得成功。

37.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎樣努力）.

38.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問(wèn)題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

39.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。

40.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

41.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

42.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒(méi)有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

43.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

44.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

45.從山上看，這個(gè)公園顯得更美。

46.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

47.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受．

48.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

49.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

50.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

52.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

53.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

54.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

55.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

56.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

57.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

58.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

59.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

60.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．a(chǎn)nythingniceto

B．a(chǎn)nythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

62.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

63.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

64.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

65.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

66.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

67.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

68.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

69.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

70.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThestrangercametoseeWalt.

B.Shortycamebackontime.

C.Waltworkedfarawayfromtheshop.

D.Somepeoplelivedaroundtheshop.

72.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

73.Imagineyouarealeft-hander.Suddenlyeverythingintheworldischanged.Thedoorlocksareonthewrongsideofdoors.Theshiftgear(變速器)inyourcarisinthewrongplace.Handlesontinopenersareonthewrongsideandturnthewrongway.

Twenty-fivemillionAmericanswakeupeverydayinjustsuchasorrysituation.

Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright-handedmajority.

Whyweareleftorright-handedremainsoneofthegreatestunsolvedmysteriesofscience.Weknowthatnearlytwooutofthreeleftiesaremenandthatleft-handednessrunsinfamilies.Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed.TheScots-IrishfamilyKerrproducedsomanyleft-handersthatin1470thefamilybuiltitshousestairwaywithareversetwist.

Ontheotherhand,heredity(遺傳)alonecannotexplainlefties.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.Andin12percentoftwins,onewillberight-handed,theotherleft.

Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.

Infact,almostequalnumbersofindividualswillfavoureithertherightortheleft.However,scientistsaretryingtosetthingsrightandtheyarebeginningtostudythemanywaysleft-handersdifferfromright-handersbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.

HowmanyoftheAmericansareleft-handers?

A.10%.B.12%.C.50%.D.84%.

74.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?()

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

75.Fromtheinformationinthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthattheUnitedStates______.

A.wantedtobuildacanalbecauseitwasconsideringstartingawar

B.builtacanalthroughPanamaattheriskofruiningrelationswith,Colombia

C.believedthatacanalthroughNicaraguawouldbeprofitable

D.hadlosttheSpanish-AmericanWar

76.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

77.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.

A.somepeople

B.allthepeople

C.manypeople

D.oneoftwobigcompanies

78.Amnestygathersinformation______.

A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"

B.tosupportitslocalgroups

C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"

D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"

79."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto__.

A．soccerandrugby

B．AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C．twovillageballgames

D．twonewfootballgames

80.

Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingpeopleridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatbelt?

A.Someonewhoisbackingintoaparkingspace.

B.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.

C.Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.

D.Someonewhoisunder14.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.B

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.B

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.D

11.D

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13.C

14.A

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

16.A

17.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

19.C

20.A

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

26.D

27.B

28.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

30.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

31.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

32.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

33.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

34.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

35.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

36.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

37.howeverhardshetried

38.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

39.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

40.I'mquitesure

41.Thetrainarrivedontime.

42.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

43.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

44.Becauseofherpoorhealth

45.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

46.I'mquitesure

47.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

48.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

49.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

50.AsfarasIknow

51.convenience

52.impressive

53.desirable

54.unknown

55.permission

56.eastern

57.effect

58.performance

59.poisonous

60.hesitate

61.D肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。

62.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

63.C名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

64.B主語(yǔ)由neither…nor…連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

65.B本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，是嗎?當(dāng)besure，think，believe等的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式，所以該句的反意疑問(wèn)句是wouldn’tyou。

66.Cmakeup意為"構(gòu)成、虛構(gòu)、編制”，makeout是“寫出，辯認(rèn)出”之意，makefor為“走向，導(dǎo)致”，這三個(gè)選擇均不符合題意。makeupfor的意義為“彌補(bǔ)”，符合題意。

67.A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。

68.A

69.B“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

70.A

71.D解析：這里可使用排除法。從Walt和陌生人的談話判斷，A是錯(cuò)誤的。從短文最后一句話判斷，B是錯(cuò)誤的。由短文第3自然段可知，C也不正確。故只有D是正確的。

72.D解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由上下文可知，“sight”與“statue”(雕像)同是景觀的意思，故與D項(xiàng)符合。

73.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第二段中提到“Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handed…”(