中學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧詞義猜測(cè)型

中學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧課程安排日期學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容2月26日閱讀理解：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型2月27日閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)型2月28日閱讀理解：主旨大意型3月2日作文：寫作中常見問題分析及寫作技巧介紹3月3日作文：寫人3月4日作文：敘事一、話題導(dǎo)入

二、閱讀（基礎(chǔ)篇）

三、小試身手

本課內(nèi)容事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型詞義猜測(cè)型命題類型主旨大意型一、話題導(dǎo)入根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義。任何一個(gè)實(shí)詞，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個(gè)確定的詞義。據(jù)此，我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測(cè)詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語(yǔ)來猜測(cè)我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。1.根據(jù)反義關(guān)系猜詞2.根據(jù)同義關(guān)系猜詞3.根據(jù)定義或釋義猜詞4.根據(jù)例舉猜詞二、閱讀（基礎(chǔ)篇）although,but,howeverandforexample,suchas…根據(jù)反義關(guān)系猜詞1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical['tr?pik?l].

小結(jié)熱的勤奮的

2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherisindustrious.

[in'd?stri?s]ExerciseoneA三、小試身手(

)1.Theunderlinedword“incredible”mightmean“

”inChinese.A.

難以置信的

B.

令人興奮的

C.

感到絕望的

D.

荒謬可笑的Theboygotthephonethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprize（獎(jiǎng)品）fromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.

ExercisetwoD三、小試身手(

)1.Theunderlinedword“innocent”mightmean“

“inChinese.A.

有罪的

B.

可惡的

C.

假裝的D.

清白的Althoughmanypeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.ExercisethreeC三、小試身手(

)1.

Theword“awful”inthepassagemeans____.A.

美味的

B.

極好的C.

糟糕的

D.

很快的LastsummerJennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork.Shefeltveryrelaxedontheway.Theyvisitedamuseum.Butitwasreallycrowdedthereandthedisplay(展覽)wasnotinterestingatall.Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner.Somefoodwasquitedelicious,butJennythoughtthefastfoodwasawful.Whentheweatherwasfine,theywenttothebeachtoswim.Theseawasbeautiful,andtheyhadagoodtime.1.Tomenjoystalking,andheisthemostloquacious

[l?u'kwei??s]ofalltheboysintheclass.聰明的

愛說話的2.LikecleverDavid,Richardmaybeintelligent[in'telid?ent].根據(jù)同義關(guān)系猜詞小結(jié)Exercisefour(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”meaninChinese?A.

普通的

B.

高效的

C.

懶惰的

D.

勇敢的WhenIarrivedin

London,itwasalready1:30p.m..Iwenttogetmyluggage(行李)butIcouldn’tfindit.Ibecameveryworried.Luckily,theairportstaff(工作人員)wasveryhelpfuland

efficient.Ididn’twaitlong

—

theyfoundit10minuteslater.B三、小試身手Exercisefive(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”meaninChinese?A.

愛貓的

B.

古怪的

C.

狂執(zhí)的

D.

勇敢的Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighbourallcalledheraneccentriclady.B三、小試身手Exercisesix(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conscientiously”meaninChinese?A.

有意識(shí)的

B.無意識(shí)的

C.潛意識(shí)的

D.

認(rèn)真的Heis

aseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.D三、小試身手Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle['britl]—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.脆的，易碎的文盲2.Heisanilliterate[i'lit?rit],hecannotreadorwrite.根據(jù)定義或釋義猜詞小結(jié)It

is

not

only

drivers

who

cause

accidents,however,

people

on

foot--pedestrians,

and

bicycle

riders

often

cause

accidents,

too.

Pedestrians

sometimes

walk

out

into

thestreet

without

looking.

You

should

always

look

on

both

sides

before

stepping

into

the

street.

三、小試身手Exerciseseven(

)1.The

word“pedestrian”in

the

paragraphmeans

in

Chinese.

A.行人B.徒步C.徒步競(jìng)走D.常散步的人A1.Theshopsellsstationery['stei??n?ri],

suchaspens,pencils,paper,erasers,andsoon.

2.wetooktheprovision

[pr?u’vi??n]withustocamp,forexample,thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.食品文具根據(jù)例舉猜詞小結(jié)三、小試身手ExerciseeightB(

)1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“instrument”

inChinese?A.樂譜

B.樂器

C.樂章

D.琴

MynameisTom.Iwanttojoinaclubinmyschool.I’mnotfamous（著名的）now,butmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday.Ican’tsingordanceoract,butIcandomanyotherthings.Icanplaythreekindsofinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub.MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician.IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories.MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter.Ilikesports,too,butIamnotgoodatsports.CanIjoinyou?三、小試身手ExercisenineD(

)1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“

ingredient”

inChinese?A.價(jià)格B.調(diào)料C.因素D.成分Fast

food

is

a

kind

of

food

that

is

quick

andconvenient(方便的).

You

can

buy

fast

food

anywhere.

Fast

food

is

usually

not

very

expensive

becauseit

is

usually

made

with

cheaper

ingredients,such

as

high-fat

meat

and

sugar,

but

no

healthy

ingredients,such

as

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables.三、小試身手ExercisetenA(

)1.Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean“_____”inChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中產(chǎn)的D.平民的

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighofficesorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens．三、小試身手ExerciseelevenB(

)1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“

term”

inChinese?A.成果B.術(shù)語(yǔ)C.學(xué)期D.成分The

British

and

Americans

may

use

different

terms

for

many

things.

The

British

usually

use

football,

eraser

and

mail

while

Americans

prefer

to

usesoccer,

rubber

and

post.Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?例舉反義同義定義釋義上下文根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜詞()1.She

wanted

the

hairdresser

totrim

her

hair

a

bit

because

it

was

too

long.

A.留著B.修剪C.打扮D.設(shè)計(jì)B()2.All

his

efforts

to

unlock

the

doorwas

futile,

because

she

was

using

the

wrong

key.

A.徒勞的B.無力的C.虛弱的D.虛脫的A()3.She

did

not

hear

what

yousaid

because

she

was

completely

engrossed

in

her

reading.

A.