2022年黑龍江省黑河市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年黑龍江省黑河市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thealternativetheauthorsuggestsisthatweshould______.

A.haveamoreplausibleideal

B.accepttheworldasitis

C.ignorethechangesoftheworld

D.devoteourselvestorealizingourideals

2.Theaccountnumberissecuresinceaccordingtofederallaw,thenumberofthecardholders'accountprintedoutare______.

3.HowdoesRobertFeldmanseelittlewhitelies?

A.Theydoharmtobothpeopleandthesociety.

B.Theyaremoreacceptablethanhabituallies.

C.Theyarenecessaryinthesocialrelationships.

D.Theyaregood-intentionedandthusharmless.

4.

Viewerswillhavetoagreetoparticipateinaspecialfile-sharingnetwork,toreducethecostofdownloading.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethicalissuesand______.

6.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaquebetweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor______.

7.

TheunderworldtendedtousetheInternetandadvancedintelligenttechnologiestocommitcrimes.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Oneeducatedperson'sknowledgeandunderstandingmaybeknownthrough______.

A.histhoughtfulobserving

B.hisviewonparticulartopics

C.hislifelongpersonalexperiences

D.hisideaonfamiliartopics

9.

Theauthordoubtsthatmencanfindanswerstothe______inthenearfuture.

10.

Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsamixtureofbloodbetweendogsandwolves?

A.It'snotencouraged.

B.It'sstronglyprotested.

C.It'swarmlywelcomed.

D.It'srespondedindifferently.

11.

Withthedevelopmentofspread-spectrumtechnique,wemayuseBluetoothconnectionasasubstituteforcellphone.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheU.S.paten?

A.ItonlyprotectsU.S.citizens.

B.Itonlyprotectsdesignsmadeinthec6untry.

C.ItonlyhaseffectwithinthecountryofU.S.

D.Itonlyallowsthepatentobeusedinthecountry.

13.(9)

14.

Thewords"theamount"inParagraphl0referto______.

15.Accordingtotheauthor,thebrandyouuseapparentlyrevealsyoursocialstatusandpersonalities.

16.

Themostimportantelementforaneconomicsystemis______.

17.

TheHy-Wire,ahydrogenfueledcarproducedbyGM,iscontrolledthrough______.

18.

ItlooksasifthatpeopleinAmericaareproudof______.

19.

Sociolectsoftendevelopduetosocialdivisionswithinasociety,suchasthoseof______.

20.

Thedifferencebetweenreal______worldartist'splayingandsingingandheronlinealterego'sisthatthelatter______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:Ozoneisanextremelyactivegascomprisedofthreeatomsofoxygen.OzoneexistsnaturallyintheEarth'supperatmosphere,thestratosphere,whereitshieldstheEarthfromthesun'sultravioletrays.However,ozonefoundclosetotheEarth'ssurface,calledground-levelozone,isacomponentofsmogandaharmfulsubstance.

W:Whatistheground-levelozone?Wheredoesitcomefrom?

M:Ground-levelozoneisacolorlessgasthatcanbefoundintheairwebreathe.Itisformedthroughacomplexchemicalreactionbetweenvolatileorganiccompoundsandnitrogenoxidesinthepresenceofsunlight.Itishardtobewatchedbyeyes.

W:Whoisconsideredmostatriskfromexposuretoground-levelozone?

M:Childrenarethemostatriskfromexposuretoground-levelozone:Theirrespiratorysystemsarestilldevelopingandtheybreathemoreairperpoundofbodyweightthanadults.

W:Fromwhatyou'vejustsaid,canIinferthatground-levelozoneiscloselyrelatedtosummer,thehotdays?

M:Ground-levelozoneisasummertimeproblem;childrenspendmostofthesummeroutsideplayingatsummercamps,playgrounds,andneighborhoodparksandinbackyards.

W:HowdoIknowwhenground-levelozoneconcentrationsarehigh?

M:Ground-levelozoneconcentrationstendtobeespeciallyhighduringsummerwhentheweatherishotandsunny.

W:Isthereanyorganizationprovidingrelevantinformation?

M:Thestafffromthedepartmentsconcernedhasdevelopedaproceduretoinform.thepublicaboutexpectedground-levelozonereadings.EachafternoonfromMay1stthroughSeptember15th,thestaffretrieveandreviewmonitoredozonedataandweatherforecastinformation.Thentheydevelopground-levelozoneforecastsforthefollowingday.

(23)

A.ItexistsclosetothesurfaceoftheEarth.

B.Itisacomponentofsmogandaharmfulsubstance.

C.Itisakindofyellowgas.

D.Itisformedthroughacomplexreaction.

22.(36)

A.Sheisdepressedthatshecannolongereatthem.

B.She'lleatthemandthenexercise.

C.Sayingnotothemisthewisechoice.

D.Don'tneedtobetooharsh.

23.聽力原文：M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?

W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?

(13)

A.Shefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Shewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Shewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

24.(35)

A.20000.B.5000.C.2000.D.10000.

25.(32)

A.Becausemenarelesslikelytobewellarmedwhentheybend.

B.Becausemenseemmoreobedientwhentheybend.

C.Becausemenmorecloselyresemblesamedium-sizeddeerwhentheybend.

D.Becausemenarecuttinggrasswhentheybend.

26.聽力原文：W:TherestaurantwearegoingtoiswellknownforitsChinesefood.

M:Well,Ihopewe'llbeabletofindatablewhenwegetthere.

Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

(15)

A.Buyatableintheshop.

B.Eatatarestaurant.

C.Lookforanicerestaurant.

D.Orderamealbytelephone.

27.聽力原文：W:Haveyoueverbeenchasedbyadog,Keith?

M:No,Ihaven't,it'snotadog,butIhavebeenchasedbybulls.

W:Really?Youhavebeenchasedbyabull?

M:Yes,itwasacoupleofweeksago,Iwas...er...Iwasgoingforawalkoutinthecountryfollowingthisfootpathanditwentthroughafield,andIwassobusylookingoutforthefootpaththatIdidn'tnoticethatthefieldwasfullofyoungbullocks.AndthetroublewasIwaswearingthisbrightredanorak,andsuddenlythebullsstartedbuckingandjumpingupanddownandstartedchasingme.

W:Whatdidyoudo?

M:Well,Iwasprettyscared,Ijustranforthenearestfenceandjumpedoverit.

W:ActuallyIdoknowsomebodywhooncegotbittenbyadogwhilehewasjogging.

M:Washe?Howdidthathappen?Youknow,it'skindofhardtobelievethingslikethis.

W:Well,hewasrunningpastafarmwhensuddenlythissheepdogcameoutandstartedbarkingathim,sohetriedtokickitoutoftheway,butthensuddenlythedogjumpedupandbithimintheleg.Ithinkhehadtogotothedoctortomakesureitwasn'tinfected.Youknowitisreallyverydangerous.

(20)

A.Aweekago.

B.Nearlytwentydaysago.

C.Acoupleofweekdays.

D.Severaldaysago.

28.(42)

29.(46)

30.聽力原文：Ifanyoneaskedyouwhatwerethemainmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeople,whatwouldyousay?Thatisn'tacatchyquestion.Theanswerissimpleandobvious.Itwouldalmostcertainlyrefertomeansofcommunicationthatinvolvetheuseofwords:speakersandlistenersoralcommunication;writersandreaders-writtencommunication.Andyou'dbequitefight.Thereis,however,anotherform.ofcommunicationwhichweallusemostofthetime,usuallywithoutknowingit.Thisissometimescalledbodylanguage.Itdoesnotinvolvetheuseofwords.Itsmoretechnicalnameisnon-verbalcommunication,"NVC"forshort.

Whensomeoneissayingsomethingwithwhichheagrees,theaverageEuropeanwillsmileandnodapproval.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudisagreewithwhattheyaresaying,youmayfrownandshakeyourhead.Inthiswayyousignalyour-reactions,andcommunicatethemtothespeakerwithoutsayingaword.Incidentally,Ireferredamomentagoto"theaverageEuropean",becausebodylanguageisverymuchtiedtoculture,andinordernottomisunderstand,ornottobemisunderstood,youmustappreciatethis.AsmilingChinese,forinstance,maynotbeapprovingbutacutelyembarrassed.

QuitealotofworkisnowbeingdoneonthesubjectofNVC,whichisobviouslyimportant,forinstance,tomanagerswhohavetodealeverydaywiththeirstaff,andhavetounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefeelingiftheyaretocreategoodworkingconditions.Bodylanguage,orNVCsignals,issometimescategorizedintofivekinds:(1)bodyandfacialgestures;(2)eyecontact;(3)bodycontactorproximity;(4)clothingandphysicalappearance;and(5)thequalityofspeech.Iexpectyouunderstandallthose,exceptperhaps"proximity".Thissimplymeans"closeness".Insomecultures-andIamsurethisisaculturalfeatureandnotanindividualone--itisquitenormalforpeopletostandclosetogether,ortomoreorlessthrusttheirfacesintoyourswhentheyaretalkingtoyou.Inotherculturesthisisdisliked;Americans,forinstance,talkaboutinvasionoftheirspace.

(30)

A.Wordsandphrases.

B.Culture.

C.Individuals.

D.Misunderstanding.

31.聽力原文：W:Henry,whydon'twegoouttolunchtodayandvisitsomefriends?

M：Andmisstoday'sfootballgame?WashingtonandLosAngelesareplayingandthiswillbeoneofthebestgamesofyear.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Heisgoingtojoininthegame.

B.HeisgoingtoWashingtonandLosAngeles.

C.Hewantstowatchthefootballgame.

D.Hedoesn'tcareifhemissesthegame.

32.聽力原文：M：Arewomeneverseeninthemediatobesuperiortomen?

W：Veryrarely,infact．Andwhentheyareseentobebetter,orfaster，orstrongerthanmentheyarealsoseentobeafreak(反常的；稀罕的)．Youknow，someonewithsuperhumanpowers．Inotherwords，theyarenotseentobeanordinarypersonlikeyouorme．

M：Whydoyouthinkthisis?

W：(23)It'sprobablybecauseifpeopleknowit'stooridiculoustobetrue,thentheyarenotgoingtobelieveit．Thiswayitwon'tharmmen'simage．

M：Sowhat'stheInternetlike?

W：(24)Infact．IthinktheInternetisprobablytheworstofallthemedia．Idon'tknowwhyexactly,butIthinkitisprobablybecausethereislittleornocontrolovertheInternet．Instead，theInternetisseenasatypeofno-man'sland，ifyoulike．Thatistosayit'snotactuallyownedbyoneperson,oronecompany．ThereforepeoplearefreetoputwhateverinformationontlieInternettheywant．

M：SowouldyousaythenthatinformationontheInternetshouldbesupervised?

W：IthinkthereshouldbesomecontrolovertheInternetbecausesomeoftheimagesaredangerous．

M：Dangerous?I'mafraidyoumightbeexaggeratingaboutit．

W：Notreally,indeed．ForadultsIguessit'snotsuchabigproblembecausematurepeopleareabletodecideforthemselveswhattobelieveandwhatnottobelieve．(25)Butchildrenareadifferentmatter．Theyacceptinformationthatispresentedtothemwithouquestioningthatinformationorconsideringtheconsequencesofbelievingit．Inotherwords，childrenbelievewhattheysee,orwhattheyaretold．

M：Yes，itisreallyabigproblem．

(20)

A.Becausewomenaresuperiorinreallife.

B.Becausemenwanttokeeptheirimage.

C.Becausewomencan'tbebetterthanmen.

D.Becausenobodybelieveswomen'spower.

33.聽力原文：W:WhenshouldIcomeagain?

M:Well,I'mafraidwemustwaittillalltheapplicationsarein,andifwedecidetoputyournameonourshortlist,we'llletyouknow.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationabouttheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(14)

A.Customerandshopassistant.

B.Jobapplicantandinterviewer.

C.Studentandteacher.

D.Clientandlawyer.

34.

【B9】

35.(38)

36.

【B10】

37.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

ToallAmericans,anotherbasic【B1】______intheirconstitutionistheBillofrights,adoptedin1971.Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhich【B2】______freedomandindividualrightsandforbid【B3】______withlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.

TheBillofRightsguaranteesAmericanstherighttoaspeedy【B4】______ifaccusedofacrime.Thetrialmustbebya【B5】______andthenthe【B6】______personmustbeallowedrepresentationbyalawyerandmustbeabletocallin【B7】______tospeakforhimorher.Cruelandunusualpunishmentis【B8】______.

InthebillofRights,【B9】______.Theyhavetherighttoassembleinpublicplaces,toprotestgovernmentactionsandtodemandchange.Theyhavetherighttoownweaponsiftheywish.BecauseoftheBillofRights,neitherpolicenorsoldierscanstopandsearchapersonwithoutgoodreason.【B10】______.

Therewere16otheramendmentstotheConstitutionasof1991.Thechangesarenotmanyconsideringthattheconstitutionwaswrittenin1787.Onlyafewneedtobementionedhere.Oneforbidsslaveryandthreeothersguaranteecitizenshipandfullrightsofcitizenshiptoallpeopleregardlessofrace.【B11】______.

【B1】

38.(24)

A.Theyareprofessionalstory-tellers.

B.Theyaretheparentsofyoungchildren.

C.Thestorieswillhelpthemimprovetheirvocabulary.

D.Thestoriesarerequiredforacourse.

39.【B4】

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmallwell-oiledcog(齒輪)inthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand"human-relations"experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-andthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppets(傀儡)whodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkerandemployeeareanxiousnotonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionofinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasforthefightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagain—bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneed.toprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone'sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century"freeenterprise"capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities—thoseofallloveandofreason—aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

By"awell-oiledcoginthemachinery"theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis______.

A.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesociety

B.ahumblecomponentofthesociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothly

C.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividual'sfunctionisnegligible

D.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothly

42.

WhatprocedurewillbeadoptedbyHarvardtorecruitfreshmenthisyear?

43.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Alanguageisameansofexpressingaparticularculture

B.Alllanguagescanwellexpresstheirrespectivecultures

C.AmericanIndianlanguagesareassophisticatedasEnglish

D.Somelanguagesarebetterthanotherlanguages

44.

Inthe3rdparagraph,"...intheregionswhereitcouldbepracticed...",here,"it"refersto______.

A.increaseB.numberC.agricultureD.species

45.

Itisclearfromthepassagethattheauthoradvocates______.

A.thenaturaldevelopmentofchildren'sintelligence

B.earlyinterventioninchildren'sintellectualgrowth

C.providingenoughday-carecentersforchildrenofworkingmothers

D.deprivingpoormothersoftheopportunitiestoraisetheirchildrenathome

46.

Tennessee-TombigbeeWaterwaywascalled"abrokenpromise"became______.

47.Nowadays,theathletes'expensesarepaid______.

A.outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners

B.outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations

C.bytheathletesthemselves

D.bycontributions

48.Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject--andstudiedthebrain--saythattheyare.Threequartersofthebrightbutspeech-delayedchildreninthegroupIstudiedhadacloserelativewhoplayedamusicalinstrument.Thechildrenthemselvesusuallytookreadilytomathandotheranalyticalsubjectandtomusic.

Black,whiteandAsianchildreninthisgroupshowthesamepatterns.However,itisclearthatblackshavebeengreatlyoverrepresentedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusicandgreatlyunderrepresentedinsuchfieldsasmathematics,scienceandengineering.

Iftheabilitiesrequiredinanalyticalfieldsandinmusicaresocloselyrelated,howcantherebethisgreatdiscrepancy?Onereasonisthatthedevelopmentofmathematicalandothersuchabilitiesrequiresyearsofformaltraining,ashashappenedwithanumberofwell-knownblackmusicians.

Itispreciselyinthosekindsofmusicwhereonecanacquiregreatskillwithoutformaltrainingthatblackshaveexcelled,popularmusicratherthanclassicalmusic,pianoratherthanviolin,bluesratherthanopera.Thisisreadilyunderstandable,giventhatmostblacks,formostofAmericanhistory,havenothadeitherthemoneyortheleisureforlongyearsofformalstudyinmusic.

BlackshavenotmerelyheldtheirowninAmericanpopularmusic.Theyhaveplayedadisproportionatelylargeroleinthedevelopmentofjazz,bothtraditionalandmodern.Alongstringofnamescomestomind--LouisArmstrong,CharlieParker...andsoon.

Noneofthispresupposesanyspecialinnateabilityofblacksinmusic.Onthecontrary,itisperfectlyconsistedwithblackshavingnomoresuchinbornabilitythananyoneelse,butbeinglimitedtobeingabletoexpresssuchabilityinnarrowerchannelsthanotherswhohavehadthemoney,thetimeandtheformaleducationtospreadoutoverawiderrangeofmusic,aswellasintomathematics,scienceandengineering.

Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityareconnected.

B.Mathematicalabilityhasmoretodowiththebrainthanmusicalability.

C.Morepeoplearegoodatmusicthanmath.

D.Moreresearchshouldbedoneintotherelationshipbetweenmathematicalabilityandmusicalability.

49.

Itcanbeinferredthatallthefollowingwillmostprobablybeincludedintheseventy-threeitemsexcept______.

A.heirandheritage

B.dreampatterns

C.childrearingpractices

D.tablemanners

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Eachautumn,teachersspendmanyhourswritingreferencesinsupportoftheirpupils'universityapplications,anduniversityadmissionstutorssubsequentlyspendmanyhoursreadingthem.Indeed,theofficialadviceisthatwhentherearemorequalifiedapplicantsthancanbeaccommodated,orwhenapplicants'suitabilityforprofessionsisbeingassessed,admissionsstaffshouldconsider"additionalinformation,includingreferences".Thepressuretowidenaccesshasbroughtustothepointwherereferencesaxehardlyworththepapertheyarewrittenon.Ofcome,someapplicants'resultsmaynotdothemjusticeandwillnotthereforebeanaccuratepredictoroffutureachievement.However,thealmosttotalabsenceofanythingbutpositivecommentsmakesitimpossibletodistinguishbetweensuchapplicantsandthoseforwhomhighereducationmaybeasteptoofar.

Itisthesamestorywithaccesscourses,whichprovideanopportunityforthosewholeftschoolwithoutqualificationstodeveloptheirconfidenceandstudyskills.Notallaccessstudentswillbeabletoachieveahighereducationqualification,butIcannotrecallonewhowasnotpredicatedbyhisorheraccesstutortopasswithflyingcolorsandbeanidealcandidateforhighereducation.Takingupreferees'invitationstocontactthemformoreinformation,inthehopethatthismayindicatethattheyarewishingtosaysomethingtheyarenotpreparedtowrite,rarelyprovesfruitful.Iamrepeatedlytoldthattheyare"notfreetotalk",ortheyexpressdiscomfortatbeingaskedforspecificinformation."I'msureyouseehowdifficultitisforme","Idon'treallyknowherthatwell"and"Iratherwishyouhadn'taskedmethat"areamongthemostcommonresponses.

Evenuniversitytutorsareoverstatingthetruth.Onestatedthatanapplicanthad"gainedpassedinfourmodulesandthendecidedtoleavethecourse".Furtherinquiryrevealedthathe,andanotherwho"cametotheviewthatteachingwasnotforher",bothleftbecausetheyhadfailed.Ialsosuspectthatthestudentwho"hasmanyskillsandqualitiesthat,unfortunately,arenoteasilydemonstrablethroughoursystemofacademicassessment"washeadinginasimilardirection.Ifapupilhas"facedthechallengeofA4evelwork",isheorsherisingtoitornot?Thisisliketryingtocommunicateinanunfamiliarlanguage.Sinceinmostcaseswecannotestablishwhatismeant,letusabandonthewholesystemofacademicreferencesforuniversityentryandsaveusallthetimeandeffort.

Whatistheoriginalpurposeofwritingreferences?

51.

Thebenefitofbiologicalclocksforhumansis______.

A.passengerscanchoosetheflighttimetoadjustbiologicalclocks

B.peoplemaysleepatdaytimeforbetterbiologicalclockscondition

C.shiftworkerscanavoidtheirbiologicalclockdisorders

D.patientscangetthebestresultbytakingmedicinesatdifferenttime

52.

Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Negotiating—acomplexprocessevenbetweenpartiesfromthesamenation—isevenmorecomplicatedininternationaltransactionsbemuseoftheaddedchanceofmisunderstandingsstemmingfromculturaldifferences.Itisessentialtounderstandtheimportanceofrankintheothercountry;toknowwhothedecisionmakersare;tobefamiliarwiththebusinessstyle.oftheforeigncompany;andtounderstandthenatureofagreementsinthecountry,thesignificanceofgestures,andnegotiatingetiquette.Theseculturaldifferencesleadtoverydifferentstyle.ofcontractnegotiation.

ThereareenormousculturaldifferencesbetweenAsiaandtheUnitedStates.TheclassicdifferenceisthatinAsia,thegoodfaithhumanrelationshipbetweenthepartiesiscentral.IntheUnitedStates,onthewhole,thereisagreaterefforttohavepreciselegaldescriptionsofeverythingthatmighthappen,resolvingeveryparticulartypeofdisputethatcanbepredictedinadvance.Thus,duringnegotiations,theUnitedStatespartyfrequentlylikestohavealawyerpresentandtendstobelessreadytouseasituationofsimplenegotiationbetweentheprincipals.

ThisdoesnotmeanthatconceptsofgoodfaithandgoodfaithrelationshipbetweenthepartiestoacontractarenottakenseriouslyintheWest,butitdoesmeanthatinthelegaltraditionweaxelookedforwardtospellingoutalltheprecisedetailsandyoushouldnotbesurprisedifyourWesternpartnerasksyoutodothat.ThereisagoodfaithobligationaspartofnormalcontractlawundertheUnitedStatesandEuropeanlaw.

Acontractisalegallybindingagreementwhichthecourtswillenforce.Thisdefinition,likesalldefinitions,isnotperfect,butitdoesemphasizethemostimportantelementinallcontracts—agreement.Allcontractsareagreements,althoughnotallagreementsarecontracts.

Sowithoutagreementtherecanbenocontract.ButhowdoyouprovetheexistenceofagreementwhichisreallynomorethanastateofmindofEnglishjudges,whoaremoreinterestedinpracticalsolutionsthaninabstracttheories?Theyhavefound,fromexperience,thatifonepersonmakesaclearanddefiniteofferandanotherpersonunconditionallyacceptstheoffer,thenitisreasonabletosaythatthetwoofthemareinagreement.Thereisnoattempttolookinsidetheirmindstofindoutwhattheyarereallythinking:itiswhattheysayanddothatcounts.

Whyisnegotiationmorecomplicatedininternationaltransaction?

54.Accordingtothepassage,theword"crosscut"(Line7,Para.2)mostprobablymeans_____.

A.scissoringB.editingC.reviseD.shortcut

55.Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itisthemomentwhenhisemotionsachievetheirmostpowerfulswayoverhim;andafterwardwhenyousaytothisperson"theworldtoday"or"life"or"reality",hewilla