高考英語一輪復習語法填空動詞課件

語法填空專題---動詞VerbsinRationalCloze

2021高考英語一輪復習_______(explore)the____(know)world,we________(devote)our______(limit)lifeto_____(pursue)thelimitlessknowledge.-------Oscar為了探索未知世界，我們在用有限的生命追求無限的知識。Toexploretheunknownworld,wearedevotingourlimitedlifetopursuingthelimitlessknowledge.-------Oscar為了探索未知世界，我們在用有限的生命追求無限的知識。謂語動詞非謂語動詞詞性轉換

近5年全國I卷（含山東卷）語法填空考點統(tǒng)計表謂動非謂動定從名從狀從連介冠名代形副20年山東3111111120年全國I3111111119年全國12211111118年全國I121121217年全國12211111116年全國112111211AcademicAnalysisGivenVerbsPredicate謂語動詞Non-finiteVerbs非謂語動詞Conversion詞性轉換TeachingFocus

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(16全國1)Discovery（發(fā)現）tododoingdoneFormsofnon-finiteverbs謂語非謂語Task1：TolearntheskillsoffillingthePredicate謂語動詞填詞技巧Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___(be)ondisplay.(20山東)2.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.(15全國1)3.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,________(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”inChinese.(20銀川聯考)inasimplesentence(簡單句)isarrivedinacomplexsentence(復合句)inacompoundsentence（并列句）

Wherecanthepredicatebefound?Exploration(探究)dipped6.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers______(carry)specialsignificance.（20全國2）4.Later,engineers________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknownastheTube.(17全國2)時態(tài)(Tense)語態(tài)(Voice)主謂一致(Agreement)carriesmanagedareremovedWhatareinvolvedinthepredicate?5.Whenfatandsalt_________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(17全國1)7.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(18全國1)8.Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.(18全國2)9.Jack___________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(17天津)時態(tài)(Tense)ishasgrownwasworkingbedoing…when…1）上下文時態(tài)(Tenseinthecontext)2）時間狀語(AdverbialsofTime)3）特殊句式(Specialsentencepatterns)10.Sarah____________________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.(17全國3)11.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(16全國1)12.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(16全國3)語態(tài)(Voice)hasbeentold/wastoldwasallowedbemadetell:Vt.tellsb.sth.

allow:Vt.allowsb.todosth.

make:Vt.AbemadeofB

1）詞性：及物動詞2）與主語是被動關系13.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____(be)oftenacceptable.(16全國2)14.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(16全國3)

15.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,__________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.(17天津)主謂一致iswere2)并列的謂語動詞形式（時態(tài)，數）一致1)非謂語(doing/todo),從句等作主語，謂動用單數isregarded3)就遠原則：alongwith/with/aswellas等；就近原則：either..or/neither..nor/notonly..butalso等TenseVoiceAgreement1）上下文時態(tài)2）時間狀語3）特殊句式1）注意詞性（及物/不及物）2）判斷與主語之間關系（主/被動）1)非謂語(doing/todo),從句等作主語，謂動用單數

2)并列的謂語動詞形式（時態(tài)，數）一致3)就遠原則；就近原則Thepredicate謂語動詞DiscoveryTask2：Todiscoversomeskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs非謂語動詞1.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_______(die)earlybyrunning.(18全國1)2.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.(15全國2)dyingtocool介詞后:prep.+doing搭配(fixedexpressions)be+adj.+todoExploration有謂語有謂語Theskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs3.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.(16全國3)4.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.

(16全國3)usingtocreate表目的表主動表被動有謂語有謂語有謂語5.Theadobedwellings______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired...（15全國2）builtTheskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs表目的；be+adj+todo等固定搭配

表主動;介詞后+doing;表被動tododoingdoneNon-finiteverbs(非謂語動詞)6.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(15安徽)8.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_______(look)directlyintohiseyes.(18全國3)9.

Children,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(14湖南)tobringIgnoringaccompaniedlooking7.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely_______

(bring)yourworkhome.

(16全國2)搭配doing做賓語表被動doing做主語Toexploresomemorerules10.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______________(perform)liveisquiteanother.beingperformed11.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.(18全國2)toimprove表被動todo表目的12.Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.（19全國2）sayingdoing表主動15.Heisthought_____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.(14江西)

14.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.(20全國2)tohaveacteddecorateddone表被動主補，表過去13.whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____________(surround)themountaintop,hewasreducedtotears.（20全國3）surroundingdoing表主動句子不缺謂動，與邏輯主語的關系搭配todo________doing________done________verb+____________介詞后prep.+_______目的或將來主動或進行被動或完成doingtodo/doingbe+adj.+_______todo非謂語動詞Discovery高考英語一輪復習-語法填空-動詞課件高考英語一輪復習-語法填空-動詞課件動詞上下文時態(tài)/時間狀語主動/被動

主動/進行被動/完成目的/將來作謂語作非謂語時態(tài)：語態(tài)：主謂一致：語法一致/意義一致doing：todo：done：Summingup高考英語一輪復習-語法填空-動詞課件高考英語一輪復習-語法填空-動詞課件Practising高考英語一輪復習-語法填空-動詞課件高考英語一輪復習-語法填空-動詞課件Chinahasbecomethefirstcountry_____(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe--thename____(inspired)byanancientChinesemoongoddess–____(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.______(land)onthemoon’sfarside___(be)extremelychallenging.....ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4tofindand____(study)areasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreally___(excite)scientists,”ascientistsays,“becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon____(construct).”....(2020年全國I卷)tolandtouchedisstudyexcites